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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademicki - Test 4 - Słuchanie - Część 4

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
convenience
convenience
[Rzeczownik]

a device or control that is very useful for a particular job

wygoda,  akcesorium

wygoda, akcesorium

before long
before long
[przysłówek]

in a short amount of time

wkrótce, niedługo

wkrótce, niedługo

Ex: We'll finish the project before long; just a few more tasks to complete. 
necessity
necessity
[Rzeczownik]

a thing that is essential or required for basic living or functioning

konieczność, potrzeba

konieczność, potrzeba

Ex: Oxygen is a necessity for human life. 
unimaginable
unimaginable
[przymiotnik]

extremely difficult or impossible to conceive or visualize

niewyobrażalny, niepojęty

niewyobrażalny, niepojęty

Ex: The scale of the universe is so vast that its enormity is unimaginable to the human mind. 
session
session
[Rzeczownik]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sesja, lekcja

sesja, lekcja

Ex: The morning session consisted of three classes, including mathematics, science, and English. 
particularly
particularly
[przysłówek]

to a degree that is higher than usual

szczególnie, zwłaszcza

szczególnie, zwłaszcza

Ex: The restaurant is particularly busy on Friday nights. 
to look at
to look at
[Czasownik]

to consider or evaluate something from a particular perspective or point of view

rozważać, oceniać

rozważać, oceniać

Ex: I need to look at the situation from your point of view to fully understand your perspective. 
ordinary
ordinary
[przymiotnik]

not unusual or different in any way

zwyczajny, pospolity

zwyczajny, pospolity

Ex: His weekend routine was ordinary, consisting of household chores and relaxing at home. 
to see
to see
[Czasownik]

to be the setting or time of an event

widzieć, być świadkiem

widzieć, być świadkiem

Ex: The beach has seen many romantic proposals over the years. 
phenomenon
phenomenon
[Rzeczownik]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

zjawisko, obserwowalny fakt

zjawisko, obserwowalny fakt

Ex: Northern lights are a spectacular natural phenomenon. 
consumerism
consumerism
[Rzeczownik]

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

konsumpcjonizm,  materializm

konsumpcjonizm, materializm

Ex: The holiday season is often associated with consumerism, as people are encouraged to buy gifts for friends and family. 
goods
goods
[Rzeczownik]

items made or produced for sale

towary,  produkty

towary, produkty

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 
quantity
quantity
[Rzeczownik]

the amount of something or the whole number of things in a group

ilość, liczba

ilość, liczba

Ex: She bought a large quantity of apples for the upcoming event. 
quality
quality
[Rzeczownik]

the grade, level, or standard of something's excellence measured against other things

jakość

jakość

Ex: The quality of the product exceeded their expectations, making it a top choice among consumers. 
possession
possession
[Rzeczownik]

(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

mienie, posiadłości

mienie, posiadłości

Ex: As he packed his possessions into boxes, memories flooded back from years spent in the old house. 
indication
indication
[Rzeczownik]

something that serves to show, suggest, or point to a fact, condition, or situation

wskazanie, oznaka

wskazanie, oznaka

Ex: The dark clouds are an indication of approaching rain. 
improvement
improvement
[Rzeczownik]

the action or process of making something better

poprawa, postęp

poprawa, postęp

Ex: The city has seen significant improvement in air quality over the past year. 
to trigger
to trigger
[Czasownik]

to cause something to happen

wywołać, spowodować

wywołać, spowodować

Ex: The economic downturn triggered a series of layoffs within the company. 
to transform
to transform
[Czasownik]

to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

przekształcać, zmieniać

przekształcać, zmieniać

Ex: The renovation project aims to transform the old building into a modern and functional space. 
manufacturing
manufacturing
[Rzeczownik]

the process of making or producing goods, especially in large quantities, typically using machinery or labor

produkcja, wytwarzanie

produkcja, wytwarzanie

Ex: The manufacturing of electronics has become more automated in recent years. 
steam engine
steam engine
[Rzeczownik]

a machine that uses steam made from boiling water to produce power and make parts move

maszyna parowa, silnik parowy

maszyna parowa, silnik parowy

Ex: The old train was powered by a steam engine. 
at all
at all
[przysłówek]

to the smallest amount or degree

w ogóle, ani trochę

w ogóle, ani trochę

Ex: Do you feel sick at all? 
to mark
to mark
[Czasownik]

to serve as a distinguishing quality or characteristic of someone or something

charakteryzować, wyróżniać

charakteryzować, wyróżniać

Ex: The humility that marks her interactions with others sets her apart from her peers. 
water mill
water mill
[Rzeczownik]

a mill powered by a water wheel

młyn wodny, młyn hydrauliczny

młyn wodny, młyn hydrauliczny

windmill
windmill
[Rzeczownik]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

wiatrak, młyn wietrzny

wiatrak, młyn wietrzny

Ex: The old windmill was restored as a historical site. 
to dominate
to dominate
[Czasownik]

to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

dominować, przeważać

dominować, przeważać

Ex: Women dominated the conference, with more female speakers than male. 
textile
textile
[Rzeczownik]

any type of knitted, felted or woven cloth

tekstylia, tkanina

tekstylia, tkanina

Ex: The factory produces high-quality textiles for clothing. 
fabric
fabric
[Rzeczownik]

cloth that is made by weaving cotton yarn, silk, etc., which is used in making clothes

tkanina, materiał

tkanina, materiał

Ex: The dress was made from a luxurious silk fabric that shimmered in the light. 
lace
lace
[Rzeczownik]

a delicate cotton or silky cloth made by weaving or knitting threads in an open web-like pattern

koronka, szydełkowa robota

koronka, szydełkowa robota

Ex: She adorned her wedding gown with beautiful lace, giving it a timeless and elegant look. 
ribbon
ribbon
[Rzeczownik]

a thin band of fabric tied in a bowknot around something as an ornament

wstążka, taśma

wstążka, taśma

workshop
workshop
[Rzeczownik]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

warsztat, pracownia

warsztat, pracownia

Ex: The carpentry workshop is equipped with saws, drills, and sanders for making wooden furniture. 
enormous
enormous
[przymiotnik]

extremely large in physical dimensions

ogromny, gigantyczny

ogromny, gigantyczny

Ex: The enormous elephant towered over the other animals at the zoo. 
scale
scale
[Rzeczownik]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

skala, rozmiar

skala, rozmiar

Ex: The scale of the earthquake was so immense that it caused widespread damage across the region. 
to force
to force
[Czasownik]

to make someone behave a certain way or do a particular action, even if they do not want to

zmuszać, przymuszać

zmuszać, przymuszać

Ex: The authoritarian government often forces citizens to conform to its ideologies. 
to migrate
to migrate
[Czasownik]

to move from a country or region in search of a better job or living conditions

emigrować, migrować

emigrować, migrować

Ex: Due to limited employment opportunities in their hometown, many young adults migrate to urban areas in search of better career prospects. 
transport
transport
[Rzeczownik]

a system or method for carrying people or goods from a place to another by trains, cars, etc.

transport

transport

Ex: The city's transport system includes buses, trams, and a metro network. 
growth
growth
[Rzeczownik]

an increase in the amount, degree, importance, or size of something

wzrost, ekspansja

wzrost, ekspansja

Ex: The growth of the economy has been impressive this year. 
horse-drawn
horse-drawn
[przymiotnik]

pulled or powered by a horse or horses

ciągnięty przez konie, konny

ciągnięty przez konie, konny

Ex: The tourists enjoyed a horse-drawn carriage ride through the historic district. 
stagecoach
stagecoach
[Rzeczownik]

a large, horse-drawn carriage used to carry passengers over long distances, often between towns

dyliżans, pocztylion

dyliżans, pocztylion

Ex: The stagecoach rumbled into town after a long journey. 
cart
cart
[Rzeczownik]

a simple, two-wheeled vehicle typically drawn by a horse or other animal, used for transporting goods and people

wóz, fura

wóz, fura

Ex: The farmer loaded the cart with fresh produce for the market. 
numerous
numerous
[przymiotnik]

indicating a large number of something

liczne, wiele

liczne, wiele

Ex: The library has numerous books on various subjects. 
canal
canal
[Rzeczownik]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

kanał, droga wodna

kanał, droga wodna

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
to surface
to surface
[Czasownik]

to apply asphalt, concrete, gravel, or another material to the top of a road, path, or other ground area

utwardzać, pokrywać

utwardzać, pokrywać

Ex: The workers surfaced the road with asphalt to make it smoother for traffic. 
gradually
gradually
[przysłówek]

in small amounts over a long period of time

stopniowo, pomału

stopniowo, pomału

Ex: As the project advanced, the team's understanding of the requirements deepened gradually. 
out of use
out of use
[Fraza]

no longer done, followed, or needed by people, often because something is old, broken, or replaced by something better

Ex: Gas lamps are mostly out of use in modern cities. 
railway
railway
[Rzeczownik]

a track with rails along which trains run

kolej, tor kolejowy

kolej, tor kolejowy

Ex: The train sped along the railway toward the next station. 
significantly
significantly
[przysłówek]

to a noticeable or considerable extent

znacznie, istotnie

znacznie, istotnie

Ex: The company's revenue has grown significantly since last quarter. 
knowledgeable
knowledgeable
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of information or expertise in a particular subject or field

wiedzący, uczony

wiedzący, uczony

Ex: The librarian was knowledgeable about a wide range of literary genres and authors. 
distribution
distribution
[Rzeczownik]

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

dystrybucja

dystrybucja

Ex: The company improved its distribution network to ensure products reach stores faster. 
efficient
efficient
[przymiotnik]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

wydajny, efektywny

wydajny, efektywny

Ex: The efficient assembly line increased productivity while reducing production costs. 
retailing
retailing
[Rzeczownik]

the activities involved in selling commodities directly to consumers

handel detaliczny, sprzedaż detaliczna

handel detaliczny, sprzedaż detaliczna

to suffer
to suffer
[Czasownik]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

cierpieć, znosić

cierpieć, znosić

Ex: They suffered the consequences of their actions. 
to flock
to flock
[Czasownik]

to gather in a group

gromadzić się, napływać

gromadzić się, napływać

Ex: The tourists began to flock around the famous monument for photos. 
department store
department store
[Rzeczownik]

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

dom towarowy, centrum handlowe

dom towarowy, centrum handlowe

Ex: She spent the afternoon shopping at the department store, exploring the clothing and home goods sections. 
entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[Rzeczownik]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

przedsiębiorca

przedsiębiorca

Ex: As an entrepreneur, she started her own tech company with just a small investment. 
to stock
to stock
[Czasownik]

to provide with a supply of something, such as goods or inventory, for use or sale

zaopatrywać, magazynować

zaopatrywać, magazynować

Ex: Grocery stores need to stock their shelves regularly to meet customer demands. 
to attract
to attract
[Czasownik]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

przyciągać, pociągać

przyciągać, pociągać

Ex: The vibrant colors of the flowers attracted butterflies to the garden. 
lighting
lighting
[Rzeczownik]

the use of various equipment and techniques to illuminate the subjects and environment in a way that enhances the mood, atmosphere, and visual style of the photo or film

oświetlenie, światło

oświetlenie, światło

Ex: The director adjusted the lighting to create a dramatic effect. 
visibility
visibility
[Rzeczownik]

the ability of providing a clear, unobstructed view

widoczność, jasność

widoczność, jasność

Ex: The binoculars enhanced visibility across the valley. 
plate glass
plate glass
[Rzeczownik]

a thick high quality sheet of glass used for windows of shops or doors

szkło płaskie, szyba wystawowa

szkło płaskie, szyba wystawowa

to promote
to promote
[Czasownik]

to encourage the public to buy a product or use a service

promować, reklamować

promować, reklamować

Ex: The company promoted its new smartphone with a major ad campaign. 
explosion
explosion
[Rzeczownik]

a rapid, unexpected, and considerable rise in something

eksplozja, boom

eksplozja, boom

Ex: The tech industry saw an explosion of innovation in the past decade. 
cutlery
cutlery
[Rzeczownik]

the objects such as spoons, forks, and knives that are used for serving or eating food

sztućce

sztućce

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