Cambridge IELTS 18 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 3 - Đọc - Đoạn 2 (1)
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Đố vui
to give someone or something a different name, often to show affection or emphasize a particular trait

đặt biệt danh, gán cho biệt danh
to be without or to not have enough of something that is needed or desirable

thiếu, không có đủ
the state of being helpful or useful for a specific situation

tiện lợi, sự thuận tiện
to lead or attract someone toward a specific place, situation, or course of action, often by exerting an appealing force or influence

thu hút, lôi cuốn
a particular type of business or industry that deals with buying and selling goods or services

thương mại, ngành nghề
indicating a large number of something

nhiều, vô số
surpassing others in terms of overall goodness or excellence

vượt trội, xuất sắc
to generate the power necessary to make a machine work

vận hành, khởi động
a solid, round part that moves back and forth inside a hollow tube in an engine or machine, helping to push or pull gases or liquids, or to turn pressure into movement

piston, pít-tông
very similar to the actual thing in almost every way

ảo, gần như thật
showing a difference when compared to something else

trái ngược với, khác với
to release gases or odors into the air

thải ra, phát ra
a compound composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms, with the simplest form being alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes

hydrocarbon, hợp chất hydro và carbon
in a way that is remarkable or notable, often causing a sense of admiration or awe

ấn tượng, đáng chú ý
occurring or moving with great speed

nhanh, mau lẹ
to make a vehicle, machine or object move more quickly

tăng tốc
an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

kỳ công, thành tựu đáng chú ý
the rate at which a vehicle increases its speed over a specific distance or time

gia tốc, tăng tốc
coming immediately after a person or thing in time, place, or rank

tiếp theo
a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about

tiêu đề, đầu đề
the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

điều kiện thời tiết, điều kiện khí quyển
to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

đánh giá, xem xét
a defining or distinctive feature of something

khía cạnh, đặc điểm
to transfer knowledge, traditions, or skills to another person or group, often to ensure they are preserved or continued

truyền lại, để lại
of the kind or quality used in commerce; average or inferior

thương mại, chất lượng thương mại
a request for a specific item or service to be provided

đơn đặt hàng, mệnh lệnh
actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public

quảng cáo, sự công khai
a vehicle powered by a steam engine, typically fueled by burning combustible material

xe hơi chạy bằng hơi nước, ô tô chạy bằng hơi nước
to begin to exist or become noticeable

phát sinh, xuất hiện
basic and simple, lacking modern features or advancements

nguyên thủy, thô sơ
to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

dựa trên, căn cứ vào
a system or network of tracks with the trains, organization, and people needed to operate them

đường sắt, hệ thống đường sắt
to develop from a simple form to a more complex or sophisticated one over an extended period

tiến hóa, phát triển
made smaller in size or scale, often while retaining essential features or functions

thu nhỏ, giảm kích thước
to receive or be left with a situation, object, or condition from a predecessor or former owner

thừa kế, được nhận từ người tiền nhiệm
a closed vessel in which water is heated to create steam or hot water, used for heating buildings, producing electricity, or powering machines

nồi hơi, máy phát hơi nước
to set something on fire

đốt, châm lửa
to make something more powerful, intense, or larger in quantity

tích lũy, phát triển
used to introduce additional information

hơn nữa, thêm vào đó
a large container or storage tank used for collecting and holding water or other fluids

bể chứa, hồ chứa nước
the process of refilling or restoring something to its original level or condition

sự bổ sung, sự làm đầy lại
a flaw or weakness that reduces the quality or effectiveness of something or someone

khuyết điểm, thiếu sót
to convey or move people or items back and forth between locations

chuyên chở, đưa đón
someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

công dân, người dân
a type of motor that burns fuel inside cylinders to generate power for vehicles or machinery

động cơ đốt trong, động cơ nổ
a liquid used by cars, trucks, etc. as a fuel

xăng, nhiên liệu
to manage or control the working of a machine, process, or system to ensure it performs its intended function

vận hành, điều khiển
(of a vehicle or its engine) to experience an explosion in the engine or exhaust system due to improper timing, causing a loud noise or malfunction

nổ ngược, bị trục trặc
in small amounts over a long period of time

dần dần, từ từ
to gradually stop using, producing, or providing something

loại bỏ dần, ngừng dần
to reduce in amount, size, intensity, etc.

giảm, suy giảm
to revive or renew something, such as a relationship or interest, that has faded

khơi dậy, hồi sinh
to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

bao gồm, gồm có
to cause engines or machines to operate, function, or perform their designated tasks

chạy, vận hành
an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

nguyên mẫu, mô hình sơ bộ
to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

dự định, có ý định
a time in the past when someone or something was at its best, most successful, or most admired

những ngày vinh quang, thời hoàng kim
a handle that is turned by hand to operate a machine or device

tay quay, tay quay bằng tay
to set up a system, device, software, or components in a specific way to achieve a desired functionality

cấu hình
a loud and repeated banging or rattling sound made when hard objects hit or move against each other

tiếng lạch cạch, tiếng ồn ào
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