Cambridge IELTS 15 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 3 - Nghe hiểu - Phần 4
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Đố vui
relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

tiền sử, cổ đại
to clean something quickly with water, often without using soap, in order to remove dirt or other substances

rửa sơ, rửa nhanh
marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

trước Công nguyên
(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

hình trụ, dạng hình trụ
words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

chữ khắc, bản khắc
a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

tro, bột xám từ chất cháy
a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

tham khảo, trích dẫn
to wash or clean the body by putting it in water or pouring water over it

tắm, ngâm mình trong nước
relating to the enjoyment or appreciation of beauty or art, especially visual art

thẩm mỹ
used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

rõ ràng, có vẻ như
a large solid piece of material that is square or rectangular in shape and has flat sides

khối, hình lập phương
a volcanic stone that is used to rub and polish the skin in order to make it clean and smooth

đá bọt, bọt đá
to apply oil, ointment, or a similar substance in a religious or ceremonial act

xức dầu, thánh hiến
to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

cạo, nạo
a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

dụng cụ, thiết bị
a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

suối, dòng suối
to acknowledge someone as the source, agent, or possessor of an action, achievement, or quality

ghi nhận, công nhận
to color someone's hair using a chemical

nhuộm, tô màu
an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

huyền thoại, truyền thuyết
to kill an animal or person as a religious act

hiến tế, tế lễ
a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

khoáng sản, mỏ
the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

đất, thổ nhưỡng
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

nền văn minh, xã hội
to move towards a goal or desired outcome

tiến lên, tiến triển
a channel or pipeline used to transport water over a long distance, usually from a remote source to a town or city

cống dẫn nước, ống dẫn nước
extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

sang trọng, xa hoa
used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

sau Công Nguyên, SCN
having properties or qualities suitable for treating or curing illnesses or promoting health

thuốc
any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

bẩn thỉu, dơ bẩn
the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

bùng phát, dịch bệnh
an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

thời Trung Cổ, thời kỳ Trung Cổ
the epidemic form of bubonic plague experienced during the Middle Ages when it killed nearly half the people of western Europe

cái chết đen, dịch hạch đen
widely acknowledged as valid or customary

được thiết lập, được công nhận
a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

nghề thủ công, thủ công mỹ nghệ
a scientist who studies chemistry

nhà hóa học, nhà khoa học nghiên cứu hóa học
to officially grant legal rights for an invention, innovation, or process
a sodium salt of carbonic acid; used in making soap powders and glass and paper

natri cacbonat, tro soda
any substance with a pH of more than seven that neutralizes acids creating salt and water

kiềm, bazơ
a sweet syrupy trihydroxy alcohol obtained by saponification of fats and oils

glyxerin, glyxerol
a type of acid that is found in nuts, fish, some fruits, etc.

axit béo, axit lipid
a consistent method, system, or way of doing something

cơ sở, nền tảng
to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

sản xuất, chế tạo
to think of someone or something in a particular way

coi như, xem như
to impose a financial charge by the government on income, goods, services, or properties to generate revenue for public services and functions

đánh thuế, áp thuế
with little difficulty or trouble

dễ dàng, không khó khăn
a thing that is essential or required for basic living or functioning

sự cần thiết, nhu cầu
to enhance or make something more effective by providing additional resources, encouragement, or positive feedback

củng cố, tăng cường
having a gentle or not very strong effect

nhẹ, dịu
the period from about ten years before to ten years after a new century

bước ngoặt của thế kỷ, sự chuyển giao thế kỷ
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