剑桥雅思15 - 学术类 - 测试3 - 听力 - 第4部分

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剑桥雅思15 - 学术类
prehistoric [形容词]
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史前的

Ex: Prehistoric humans lived in caves and used stone tools for hunting .

史前人类住在洞穴里,使用石器打猎。

to rinse [动词]
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冲洗

Ex: He rinsed the lettuce leaves under the faucet to wash away any dirt or debris .

他在水龙头下冲洗生菜叶,以洗去任何污垢或碎屑。

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公元前

Ex:

吉萨大金字塔的建造始于约公元前2580年。

cylinder [名词]
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圆柱体

Ex: The industrial containers were large cylinders , perfect for storing liquids .

工业容器是大型圆柱体,非常适合储存液体。

inscription [名词]
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铭文

Ex: Tourists admired the intricate inscriptions on the walls of the medieval castle , depicting historical events .

游客们赞叹中世纪城堡墙上描绘历史事件的复杂铭文

ash [名词]
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Ex: Volcanic ash covered the town after the eruption .

火山在喷发后覆盖了小镇。

reference [名词]
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参考

Ex: His speech made multiple references to historical events .

他的演讲多次提及历史事件。

to bathe [动词]
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洗澡

Ex: The children eagerly run to the lake to bathe on hot summer days .

孩子们在炎热的夏日里急切地跑到湖边去洗澡

aesthetic [形容词]
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美学的

Ex: She believed the sculpture 's meaning should be secondary to its aesthetic form and composition .

她认为雕塑的意义应该次于其美学形式和构成。

apparently [副词]
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显然

Ex: The car is parked in the driveway , so apparently , someone is home .

车停在车道上,所以显然有人在家。

block [名词]
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Ex:

泥瓦匠将混凝土放入墙体结构中。

to anoint [动词]
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涂油

Ex: Last Sunday , the bishop anointed the newly confirmed with chrism oil .

上个星期天,主教用圣油膏抹了新受坚振的人。

to scrape [动词]
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Ex: The gardener is scraping the soil to remove the weeds from the garden bed .

园丁正在土壤以清除花坛中的杂草。

instrument [名词]
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仪器

Ex:

操作医疗仪器需要特殊培训以确保正确使用。

stream [名词]
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小溪

Ex: We crossed a stream on our hike through the mountains .

我们在穿越山脉的徒步旅行中跨过了一条小溪

to credit [动词]
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归功于

Ex: The critics credited the director with the innovative storytelling and visual style of the film .

评论家们称赞导演的电影叙事创新和视觉风格。

to tint [动词]
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Ex: The stylist is currently tinting her client 's hair with a rich brown shade .

造型师目前正在用丰富的棕色色调染色客户的头发。

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献祭

Ex: In some cultures , priests would sacrifice goats to honor their deities .

在一些文化中,祭司会牺牲山羊以纪念他们的神灵。

deposit [名词]
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沉积物

Ex:

河流三角洲是由下游携带的沉积物的沉积形成的。

soil [名词]
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土壤

Ex: She planted the flowers in the rich , dark soil of the garden .

她把花种在了花园里肥沃、黑暗的土壤中。

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文明

Ex: Modern civilization relies heavily on technology and global communication .

现代文明在很大程度上依赖于技术和全球通信。

to advance [动词]
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前进

Ex: Despite facing challenges , the project continued to advance towards completion .

尽管面临挑战,该项目仍继续向完成推进

aqueduct [名词]
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渡槽

Ex: The aqueduct carried fresh water across the valley .

渡槽将淡水运过山谷。

luxurious [形容词]
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豪华的

Ex: The luxurious yacht sailed across crystal-clear waters , providing a first-class experience .

豪华的游艇航行在清澈的水面上,提供一流的体验。

anno Domini [副词]
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公元

Ex:

著名的数学家欧几里得在三世纪公元对几何学做出了重大贡献。

medicinal [形容词]
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药用的

Ex: The plant 's leaves were known for their medicinal properties and were used in traditional remedies .

这种植物的叶子以其药用特性而闻名,并被用于传统疗法中。

filth [名词]
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污秽

Ex: The abandoned building was overrun with filth , its floors littered with garbage and its walls coated in layers of grime .
outbreak [名词]
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爆发

Ex: The outbreak of the virus led to immediate quarantine measures .

病毒的爆发导致了立即的隔离措施。

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中世纪

Ex: Castles and knights are iconic symbols of life during the Middle Ages .

城堡和骑士是中世纪生活中标志性的象征。

established [形容词]
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确立的

Ex: In the scientific community , the established theory of evolution is widely accepted and supported by extensive evidence .

在科学界,确立的进化论被广泛接受,并得到大量证据的支持。

craft [名词]
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工艺

Ex: She learned the craft of weaving from her grandmother .

她从她的祖母那里学到了编织的手艺

chemist [名词]
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化学家

Ex: My brother works as a chemist in a big company .

我哥哥在一家大公司当化学家

to patent [动词]
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to officially grant legal rights for an invention, innovation, or process

Ex:
alkali [名词]
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any water-soluble compound that can turn litmus blue and reacts with an acid to form a salt and water

Ex: Alkalis like potassium carbonate are used to neutralize acids in chemistry labs .
basis [名词]
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基础

Ex: She visits the gym on a regular basis to stay fit .

她定期去健身房以保持身材。

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制造

Ex: To meet the demand , the factory manufactures thousands of cars each month .

为了满足需求,工厂每月制造数千辆汽车。

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视为

Ex: The movie is regarded as a classic .

这部电影被视为经典。

to tax [动词]
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征税

Ex:

市议会决定对在其管辖范围内运营的企业征税

readily [副词]
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容易地

Ex: This material absorbs moisture readily .

这种材料容易吸收水分。

necessity [名词]
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必需品

Ex: Food , clothing , and shelter are considered basic necessities of life .

食物、衣物和住所被认为是生活的基本必需品

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加强

Ex: Managers give positive feedback to reinforce good work habits .

经理们给予积极反馈以强化良好的工作习惯。

mild [形容词]
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温和的

Ex: The medication has a mild effect and does n't cause drowsiness .

这种药物有温和的效果,不会引起嗜睡。