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什么是国籍？
国籍 是指一个人所属的国家或根据出生地、家庭背景等因素认为自己属于某个国家的身份。
如何询问国籍
询问某人国籍时，常用的句型是 where + 'be' 动词 + 主语 + from?
Where are you from?
你来自哪里？
Where is she from?
她来自哪里？
回答关于国籍的问题
回答国籍问题有多种方式，例如：
I’m from Germany.
我来自德国。
（主语 + be 动词 + from + 国家名称）
I’m German.
我是德国人。
（主语 + be 动词 + 国籍）
I am a German.
我是一个德国人。
你可以在国籍前使用冠词 'a'。
注意力！
请注意表示国家和国籍的单词。
German（国籍）→ Germany（国家）
国家和国籍
以下是一些国家和相应国籍的列表。看看这些例子：
国家 | 国籍 |
|---|---|
China (中国) | Chinese (中国人) |
Spain (西班牙) | Spanish (西班牙人) |
Sweden (瑞典) | Swedish (瑞典人) |
Italy (意大利) | Italian (意大利人) |
Japan ( 日本) | Japanese (日本人) |
Korea (韩国) | Korean (韩国人) |
England (英国) | English (英国人) |
注意力！
国家和国籍的名称都是专有名词，因此首字母始终大写。
french → French
法国人
Quiz:
What is the correct way to ask about someone’s nationality?
Where are you nationality from?
Where are you from?
Where you are from?
Where is nationality?
Which of the following answers is NOT correct when responding to the question "Where are you from?"
I am American.
I’m from America.
I am an American.
I’m America.
Sort the words to form a question and answer.
Fill the blanks with the correct nationalities.
Sofia and Luis are new students at an international school. One morning, during lunch, they start talking to their classmate, Olivia. Sofia asks, “Where are you from?” Olivia smiles and says, “I’m from England. I’m
.” Luis then asks, “I’m from Spain. I’m
. What about you, Sofia?” Sofia laughs and says, “I’m from Italy. I’m
.” The three friends enjoy their lunch and start talking about other countries and nationalities. Olivia says, "My cousin is from Japan. He is
." Sofia adds, "My aunt is from Germany. She is
."
Fill in the table with the correct countries or nationalities:
| Country | Nationality |
|---|---|
German | |
Spain | |
France | |
Italian | |
England |
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