金钱与价格 初学者

用英语谈论金钱与价格

什么是金钱和价格?

金钱 是用于购买商品和服务的一种货币形式。价格 是购买商品或服务所需的金额。在本课中,你将学习如何用英语询问和讨论价格。

如何询问金钱和价格

在询问价格时,可以使用如下问题:“How much is this/that...?” 或 “How much are these/those...?” 回答时可以用 “It’s/They’re...” 来回答。例如:

示例

- 'How much is the book?' + 'It’s 10 dollars. '

- 这本书多少钱? + 10美元。

- 'How much are these pens?' + 'They’re 50 dollars. '

- 这些笔多少钱? + 50美元。

如何读价格

可以用不同的结构来读出物品的价格,以下是最常见的几种方式:

示例

$4.60 → four-sixty

4.60 美元 → 四点六十

直接读出数字。

$4.60 → four dollars sixty

4.60 美元 → 四美元六十

可以读成数字 + dollars,后面的小数部分直接读出。

$4.60 → four dollars and sixty cents

4.60 美元 → 四美元六十美分

可以读成数字 + dollars + “and” + 小数部分 + cents。

注意力!

当价格是整数时,可以直接读出数字 + dollars/pounds/euros等。

示例

$200 → two hundred dollars

200美元。

$80 → eighty dollars

80美元。

注意力!

美元符号($)写在数字之前,且符号与数字之间不留空格。

Quiz:


1.

Which option is the correct way to ask about the price of an item?

A

How many is this?

B

How much is this?

C

How much is this?

D

How much is this?

2.

How should you read the price "$3.75"?

A

Three seventy-five.

B

Three dollars seventy-five.

C

Three dollars and seventy-five cents.

D

All of the above.

3.

Match each item or description with the correct corresponding part:

Asking about the price of a single item
One way of reading $8.50
Asking about the price of multiple items
Correct placement of the dollar sign
How much is this?
Eight dollars and fifty cents
Before the number, no space
How much are these?
4.

Fill in the blanks with the correct words used when asking about and reading prices.

A: "How

is this?" B: "It's five

and thirty cents.

The shoes cost 40 dollars and 25

.

The price of the jacket is four

ninety-nine.

much
dollars
cents
many
5.

Fill the table with the correct expression of prices.

WrittenNumber

$15

Nine-seventy

Three

and twenty

$3.20

Twenty dollars ninety-nine

One hundred dollars

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