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什么是问候？
问候 是在见面时用来打招呼或表示尊重的词语或行为。
正式问候
正式问候 通常用于在工作场所或不熟悉的人之间。例如：
Hello! (你好!)
Pleased to meet you. (很高兴见到你。)
It’s a pleasure to meet you. (见到你很荣幸。)
非正式问候
和熟悉或友好的人交谈时，不常使用正式问候，取而代之的是 非正式问候。例如：
Hi! (嗨！)
What’s up? (怎么样？)
中文对应 | 正式程度 | |
|---|---|---|
Hi! | 嗨 | 非正式 |
Hello! | 你好 | 正式 |
Nice to meet you. | 很高兴见到你。 | 中性 |
How’s it going? | 怎么样了？ | 非正式 |
How are you? | 你怎么样? | 中性 |
Good morning/afternoon/evening/night! | 早上好/下午好/晚上好/晚上好！ | 中性 |
注意力！
Good morning 用于早上5点到中午12点。
Good afternoon 用于中午12点到下午6点。
Good evening 用于晚上6点到9点。
Good night 用于晚上9点后或临睡前。
告别
告别时也有多种表达方式。例如：
中文对应 | 正式程度 | |
|---|---|---|
Bye! | 再见 | 非正式 |
Goodbye! | 再见 | 正式 |
Talk to you later! | 我们回聊！ | 非正式 |
See you soon! | 很快再见！ | 非正式 |
So long! | 这么久！ | 正式 |
自我介绍
当第一次见面时，可以用以下常用短语介绍自己：
My name is.../I’m... (我叫……)
Nice to meet you; I’m... (很高兴见到你；我是……)
Let me introduce myself; I’m... (让我介绍一下自己，我是……)
介绍他人
介绍别人时，也有一些常用的短语：
This is… (这是……)
Everyone meet… (大家见见……)
This is my friend… (这是我的朋友……)
Quiz:
Which of the following is an informal way of greeting someone?
What's up?
Hello!
Nice to meet you.
It's a pleasure to meet you.
What time of day would you typically say Good evening?
6 AM
3 PM
7 PM
10 AM
Match the greeting with the correct time period:
Fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases:
Emily walked into the meeting room and smiled at her new colleague, John. She said, "
to meet you,
Emily."
John smiled back and replied, "
, Emily." They shook hands, and Emily continued, "
"
John chuckled and said, "A little nervous. But now that we’ve met, I feel more relaxed!"
Later that evening, they went out for coffee. When it was time to leave, John said, "
"
Emily smiled and said, "
soon!"
Fill in the table with the correct level of formality.
| Greeting | Level of Formality |
|---|---|
Hi! | |
Pleased to meet you. | |
Nice to meet you. | |
How’s it going? | |
Good morning. | |
Talk to you later! | |
So long! |
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