Countable and Uncountable Nouns For beginners

Learn to distinguish between countable nouns (like 'apple') and uncountable nouns (like 'water'). Simple explanations, examples, and exercises included.

"Countable and Uncountable Nouns" in English Grammar

What Are Countable Nouns?

Nouns that can be counted and used with a number are known as countable nouns. Countable nouns have both singular and plural forms. For example:

1 apple, 2 apples

15 cats

3 dogs

1 car

2 spoons

Example

Take these apples.

Give me a pen.

I need five more balls.

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What Are Uncountable Nouns?

Uncountable nouns cannot be counted and therefore only have a singular form. Also, they cannot be used with numbers.

butter (Not 1 butter)

rice (Not 2 rices)

honey (Not 3 honeys)

Example

My hair is dark.

I'm eating bread and butter.

Verb Agreement

Keep in mind that uncountable nouns are always used with singular verb forms. Here are some examples:

Example

My hair is growing.

The jam was sweet.

Money doesn't buy happiness.

Common Uncountable Nouns

Here is a list of common uncountable nouns:

water

air

sugar

tea

rice

butter

milk

rain

weather

money

Asking about Countable and Uncountable Nouns

When forming questions, how many is used with countable nouns, and how much is used with uncountable nouns. For example:

Example

How many chairs are there?

How much juice is there?

Quiz:


1.

Which sentence uses a countable noun?

A

There is some sugar in the bowl.

B

I have two pencils.

C

She bought some rice.

D

The air is fresh today.

2.

Choose all the uncountable nouns. (choose five)

apple

hair

cat

rain

bag

money

air

doll

tree

jam

3.

Sort the words to make a correct sentence.

five
milk
bought
i
a glass of
apples
.
and
4.

Complete the table by choosing the correct word: countable or uncountable.

nountype

dog

ball

water

car

weather

butter

countable
uncountable
5.

Which question is correct for asking about an uncountable noun?

A

How much water is in the glass?

B

How many money are there?

C

How much apples do you have?

D

How many sugar is in the jar?

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