方式副词 初学者

学习英语中的方式副词,如 "quickly", "carefully", "happily" 和 "loudly"。包括示例和练习。

英语语法中的“方式副词”

什么是方式副词?

方式副词告诉我们某件事是如何发生的或如何完成的。

方式副词的构成

方式副词通过在形容词后加“-ly”构成。例如:

示例

angry → angrily

愤怒 → 愤怒

quick → quickly

快的 → 迅速

注意力!

注意副词的拼写。当形容词以-y结尾时,将-y改为'-i',然后再加–ly。例如:

示例

happy → happily

愉快 → 愉快

easy → easily

容易 → 容易

方式副词的位置

方式副词修饰主要动词,因此它们出现在主要动词之后。例如:

示例

She drives carefully.

他开车很小心

He walks slowly.

他走得很

方式副词的比较级和最高级

方式副词可以构成比较级和最高级副词。比较级副词用于比较两件事,并表达动作或状态的较高程度。最高级副词则表示三个或更多动作或状态之间的最高程度。

不以'-ly'结尾的副词在词尾加'-er'构成比较级,'-est'构成最高级。例如:

示例

fast → faster → fastest

快 → 很快 → 最快

soon → sooner → soonest

很快 → 更早 → 最快

hard → harder → hardest

努力 → 更努力 → 最努力

以-ly结尾的副词,使用'more'构成比较级,用'the most'构成最高级。例如:

示例

He finished the test more quickly than his friend.

他比朋友更快完成了测试。

She speaks Spanish the most fluently out of all the students in her class.

在班里所有的学生中,她的西班牙语说得最流利

Quiz:


1.

Which of the following is the correct adverb of manner formed from the adjective "happy"?

A

happly

B

happily

C

happyly

D

happy

2.

Sort the words to form a grammatically correct sentence.

.
argued
the
with
angrily
the
children
teacher
3.

Complete the sentence with the correct adverb of manner based on the giver adjective.

The child smiled

(happy) when she saw her favorite toy.

He ran

(fast) than anyone else in the race.

The artist painted the portrait

(careful).

The children laughed

(loud).

The team worked

(hard) to meet the deadline.

4.

Which sentence correctly uses a superlative adverb of manner?

A

She runs the fastest among her team.

B

He works harder than his colleague.

C

They play more carefully than we do.

D

The teacher explains clearliest than everyone.

5.

Complete the tables by filling in the blanks for the comparative and superlative forms of adverbs of manner.

AdverbComparative Form

angrily

carefully

easily

hard

fast

6.
AdverbSuperlative Form

angrily

carefully

easily

hard

fast

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