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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级) - 工作绩效与条件

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
to ace
[动词]

to perform extremely well in something, especially a test

出色完成, 考试得满分

出色完成, 考试得满分

Ex: With focused preparation , the job candidate aced the interview and secured the position .通过专注的准备,求职者在面试中**表现出色**并获得了职位。
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to commence
[动词]

to start happening or being

开始, 启动

开始, 启动

Ex: The meeting commenced with the chairman 's opening remarks .会议以主席的开场白**开始**。
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hectic
[形容词]

extremely busy and chaotic

忙碌的, 混乱的

忙碌的, 混乱的

Ex: The last-minute changes made the event planning even more hectic than usual .最后一刻的更改使活动策划比平时更加**忙碌**。
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monotonous
[形容词]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

单调的, 重复的

单调的, 重复的

Ex: The repetitive tasks at the assembly line made the job monotonous and uninteresting .流水线上的重复性工作让这份工作变得**单调**且无趣。
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stimulating
[形容词]

causing excitement, interest, or activity, often through intellectual or emotional engagement

刺激的, 令人兴奋的

刺激的, 令人兴奋的

Ex: The workshop offered stimulating activities designed to enhance creativity and problem-solving skills.研讨会提供了旨在提高创造力和解决问题技能的**刺激**活动。
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tedious
[形容词]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

乏味的, 单调的

乏味的, 单调的

Ex: Sorting through the clutter in the attic proved to be a tedious and time-consuming endeavor .整理阁楼里的杂物被证明是一项**乏味**且耗时的努力。
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underemployed
[形容词]

(of a person) not having much work to do in their job or being unable to use their full potential

未充分就业的, 大材小用的

未充分就业的, 大材小用的

Ex: The underemployed population often seeks opportunities for career advancement or additional training .**就业不足**的人口经常寻求职业发展或额外培训的机会。
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boardroom
[名词]

a room where the board of directors meet

董事会会议室, 会议室

董事会会议室, 会议室

Ex: Important decisions about company strategy are often made in the boardroom.关于公司战略的重要决策通常在**董事会会议室**做出。
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sick leave
[名词]

a specific period of time granted to a person who is ill to temporary leave work

病假, 病休

病假, 病休

Ex: She returned to work after her sick leave feeling much better .她在**病假**后重返工作岗位,感觉好多了。
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a period of time when a woman can take a break from working and stay home before and after the birth of her child

产假

产假

Ex: Maternity leave allowed her to bond with her newborn without worrying about work responsibilities .**产假**让她能够在不担心工作责任的情况下与新生儿建立联系。
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the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

歧视, 隔离

歧视, 隔离

Ex: She spoke out against discrimination after witnessing unfair treatment of her colleagues .在目睹了同事受到不公平待遇后,她公开反对**歧视**。
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pension
[名词]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

养老金, 退休金

养老金, 退休金

Ex: Government employees often receive a pension as part of their retirement benefits .政府雇员通常会在退休福利中获得**养老金**。
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workload
[名词]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

工作量, 工作负担

工作量, 工作负担

Ex: Stress and burnout can result from consistently handling an excessive workload.持续处理过度的**工作量**可能导致压力和倦怠。
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increment
[名词]

an increase in someone's salary that happens at regular intervals

加薪

加薪

Ex: We observed a steady increment in sales over the past quarter .我们观察到过去一个季度销售额的稳定**增长**。
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to start functioning or making progress effectively

Ex: We had some difficulty getting the project off the ground, but once we secured funding, everything fell into place.
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flexitime
[名词]

a flexible work schedule in which employees can set their own working hours within a certain framework or range of hours

弹性工作时间, 灵活工作时间

弹性工作时间, 灵活工作时间

Ex: The company introduced flexitime to improve work-life balance .公司引入了**弹性工作时间**以改善工作与生活的平衡。
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nine to five
[短语]

a typical full-time job that operates during standard business hours, typically from 9 AM to 5 PM, Monday to Friday

Ex: I'm tired of the nine-to-five grind.
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perk
[名词]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

津贴, 额外福利

津贴, 额外福利

Ex: The perks of the internship include free access to professional development courses and networking events .实习的**额外福利**包括免费参加专业发展课程和社交活动。
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to embark on
[动词]

to start a significant or challenging course of action or journey

开始, 从事

开始, 从事

Ex: They embarked on a major renovation of their home , transforming it into a modern space .他们**开始**了对家的大规模翻新,将其转变为一个现代空间。
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to ensure
[动词]

to make sure that something will happen

确保, 保证

确保, 保证

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm .船长在风暴期间**确保**了乘客的安全。
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the practice of working from a location outside the office, typically from home, using electronic communication

远程办公, 在家办公

远程办公, 在家办公

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businesslike
[形容词]

organized and efficient in a way suited to professional or commercial activity

商务式的, 高效的

商务式的, 高效的

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dress code
[名词]

a set of guidelines specifying the types of clothing and grooming considered acceptable or appropriate in a particular setting or for a specific event

着装要求, 服装规定

着装要求, 服装规定

Ex: The company enforces a professional dress code for its employees .公司为其员工执行专业的**着装规范**。
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to execute
[动词]

to perform or carry out a skillful and well-coordinated action or maneuver

执行, 完成

执行, 完成

Ex: In a high-pressure situation , the surgeon executed the delicate procedure with surgical precision .在高压情况下,外科医生以手术般的精确度**执行**了精细的手术。
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chore
[名词]

a routine task that must be done regularly, often boring or unpleasant

家务, 例行任务

家务, 例行任务

Ex: Writing reports every week became a tedious chore.每周写报告变成了一项乏味的**差事**。
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to help something, such as a process or action, become possible or simpler

促进, 使便利

促进, 使便利

Ex: Technology can facilitate communication among team members .技术可以**促进**团队成员之间的沟通。
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obstacle
[名词]

an intangible difficulty or challenge that must be overcome

困难, 挑战

困难, 挑战

Ex: The heavy snowstorm created an obstacle for travelers trying to reach the airport .他在完成课程前遇到了几个个人**障碍**。
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expense
[名词]

money spent by an employee to perform job-related tasks, typically paid back by an employer

职业费用, 工作开支

职业费用, 工作开支

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to implement
[动词]

to put a plan or idea into action using tangible and specific steps to ensure its successful realization

实施, 执行

实施, 执行

Ex: In an effort to enhance customer service , the retail store decided to implement a new feedback system to address customer concerns .为了努力提升客户服务,零售店决定**实施**一个新的反馈系统来解决客户的问题。
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used to say that something is very difficult and one will need to put a lot of effort into doing it

Ex: The chef had his work cut out for him as he had to prepare a gourmet meal for a large wedding reception with specific dietary restrictions and preferences.
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to smooth
[动词]

to remove obstacles or difficulties

消除, 促进

消除, 促进

Ex: The government implemented policies to smooth the process of obtaining permits for small businesses .政府实施了政策以**简化**小型企业获得许可证的过程。
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to conduct
[动词]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

指导, 进行

指导, 进行

Ex: The CEO will personally conduct negotiations with potential business partners .首席执行官将亲自**进行**与潜在商业伙伴的谈判。
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a salary that is equal to or higher than what other employers offer for similar jobs

Ex: A competitive salary doesn't always mean the highest pay.
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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级)
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