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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Performanță și Condiții de Muncă

Învățați vocabularul CAE avansat pentru performanța și condițiile de muncă, inclusiv productivitatea, volumul de muncă, eficiența, condițiile de angajare, cerințele la locul de muncă și standardele profesionale.

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
to ace
to ace
[verb]

to perform extremely well in a test, task, interview, or other challenge

a face ceva excelent, a lua o notă foarte mare la examen

a face ceva excelent, a lua o notă foarte mare la examen

Ex: Emma aced her chemistry exam. 
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to commence

to begin to happen or exist

Ex: The ceremony will commence at ten o'clock. 
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hectic
hectic
[adjectiv]

extremely busy and chaotic

frenetic, haotic

frenetic, haotic

Ex: The office was always hectic during the end of the month with deadlines approaching. 

Biroul era întotdeauna agitat la sfârșitul lunii cu termenele limită apropiate.

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monotonous
monotonous
[adjectiv]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

monoton, repetitiv

monoton, repetitiv

Ex: The endless hours of data entry made her workday feel monotonous and never-ending. 

Orele nesfârșite de introducere a datelor i-au făcut ziua de muncă să pară monotonă și fără sfârșit.

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stimulating
stimulating
[adjectiv]

causing excitement, interest, or activity, often through intellectual or emotional engagement

stimulant, captivant

stimulant, captivant

Ex: The stimulating discussion at the conference sparked new ideas among the attendees. 

Discuția stimulantă de la conferință a stârnit idei noi printre participanți.

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tedious
tedious
[adjectiv]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

plictisitor, obositor

plictisitor, obositor

Ex: The tedious task of filing paperwork made the afternoon drag on. 

Sarcina plictisitoare de a depune acte a făcut după-amiaza să se prelungească.

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underemployed
underemployed
[adjectiv]

(of a person) not having much work to do in their job or being unable to use their full potential

subangajat, nefolosit la potențial maxim

subangajat, nefolosit la potențial maxim

Ex: Despite her qualifications, she felt underemployed in her current job, which didn't utilize her full skill set. 

În ciuda calificărilor sale, ea se simțea subangajată în actualul loc de muncă, care nu îi utiliza întregul set de abilități.

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boardroom
boardroom
[substantiv]

a room where the board of directors meet

sala de consiliu, sala de ședințe a consiliului de administrație

sala de consiliu, sala de ședințe a consiliului de administrație

Ex: The CEO called a meeting in the boardroom to discuss the company's quarterly earnings. 

CEO-ul a convocat o întâlnire în sala de consiliu pentru a discuta despre veniturile trimestriale ale companiei.

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sick leave
sick leave
[substantiv]

a specific period of time granted to a person who is ill to temporary leave work

concediu medical, concediu de boală

concediu medical, concediu de boală

Ex: She took sick leave to recover from a severe cold. 

Ea a luat concediu medical pentru a se recupera de la o răceală severă.

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maternity leave
maternity leave
[substantiv]

a period of time when a woman can take a break from working and stay home before and after the birth of her child

concediu de maternitate

concediu de maternitate

Ex: She went on maternity leave a month before her baby was due. 

Ea a plecat în concediu de maternitate cu o lună înainte de termenul estimat al nașterii copilului său.

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discrimination
discrimination
[substantiv]

the unfair treatment of a person or group based on characteristics such as race, sex, age, or religion

discriminare,  tratament injust

discriminare, tratament injust

Ex: The company was accused of discrimination against older workers. 
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pension
pension
[substantiv]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

pensie, retragere

pensie, retragere

Ex: Many workers are concerned about the future stability of their pension funds. 
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workload
workload
[substantiv]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

sarcină de muncă, volum de muncă

sarcină de muncă, volum de muncă

Ex: She was overwhelmed by her heavy workload and had to work late every night. 

Era copleșită de sarcina de muncă grea și trebuia să lucreze până târziu în fiecare seară.

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increment
increment
[substantiv]

an increase in someone's salary that happens at regular intervals

creștere

creștere

Ex: She received a salary increment after completing her professional development program. 

A primit o majorare de salariu după ce a finalizat programul său de dezvoltare profesională.

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to [get] off the ground

to start functioning or making progress effectively

Ex: The concert tour didn't get off the ground until the band's new album was released and started gaining popularity. 
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flexitime
flexitime
[substantiv]

a flexible work schedule in which employees can set their own working hours within a certain framework or range of hours

program flexibil de lucru, flexitim

program flexibil de lucru, flexitim

Ex: She enjoys the freedom of working on a flexitime schedule. 

Ea se bucură de libertatea de a lucra pe un program flexibil.

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nine to five
nine to five
[frază]

a typical full-time job that operates during standard business hours, typically from 9 AM to 5 PM, Monday to Friday

Ex: After years of freelancing, she decided to go back to a nine to five. 
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perk
perk
[substantiv]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

beneficiu, privilegiu

beneficiu, privilegiu

Ex: One of the best perks of working at the tech company is the free gym membership. 

Unul dintre cele mai bune beneficii ale lucrului la compania de tehnologie este abonamentul gratuit la sală.

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to embark on

to start a significant or challenging course of action or journey

a începe, a se angaja în

a începe, a se angaja în

Ex: The team embarked upon a new project aimed at developing sustainable energy solutions. 

Echipa a început un nou proiect care vizează dezvoltarea de soluții de energie sustenabilă.

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to ensure
to ensure
[verb]

to make sure that something will happen

asigura, garanta

asigura, garanta

Ex: The checklist ensures that all necessary tasks are completed. 
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telecommuting
telecommuting
[substantiv]

the practice of working from a location outside the office, typically from home, using electronic communication

munca la distanță, telemunca

munca la distanță, telemunca

Ex: Many employees adopted telecommuting during the pandemic. 

Mulți angajați au adoptat munca la distanță în timpul pandemiei.

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businesslike
businesslike
[adjectiv]

organized and efficient in a way suited to professional or commercial activity

afacerist, eficient

afacerist, eficient

Ex: She approached the project in a businesslike manner, making detailed plans. 

Ea a abordat proiectul într-un mod afacerist, făcând planuri detaliate.

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dress code
dress code
[substantiv]

a set of guidelines specifying the types of clothing and grooming considered acceptable or appropriate in a particular setting or for a specific event

cod de vestimentație, reguli de îmbrăcăminte

cod de vestimentație, reguli de îmbrăcăminte

Ex: At the fancy restaurant, the dress code requests business casual attire. 

La restaurantul elegant, codul de vestimentație solicită îmbrăcăminte business casual.

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to execute

to perform a difficult or skillful action, movement, or maneuver

executa,  realiza

executa, realiza

Ex: The gymnast executed the landing perfectly. 
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chore
chore
[substantiv]

a routine task that must be done regularly, often boring or unpleasant

treburi casnice, sarcină de rutină

treburi casnice, sarcină de rutină

Ex: She finished her chores quickly so she could relax. 

Ea și-a terminat treburile casnice rapid pentru a se putea relaxa.

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to facilitate

to make an action, process, or activity easier or more likely to happen

facilita

facilita

Ex: The new software facilitates communication between remote teams. 
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obstacle
obstacle
[substantiv]

a difficulty or circumstance that prevents or delays progress or success

obstacol,  piedică

obstacol, piedică

Ex: Lack of funding became the biggest obstacle to completing the project. 
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expense
expense
[substantiv]

money spent by an employee to perform job-related tasks, typically paid back by an employer

cheltuieli profesionale, cheltuieli de muncă

cheltuieli profesionale, cheltuieli de muncă

Ex: His hotel and meal expenses were covered by the company. 
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to implement

to put a plan or idea into action using tangible and specific steps to ensure its successful realization

implementa, aplica

implementa, aplica

Ex: The government announced measures to implement a more sustainable waste management system in urban areas. 
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to [have] {one's} work cut out for {sb}

used to say that something is very difficult and one will need to put a lot of effort into doing it

a avea o treabă grea de făcut, a avea mult de tras

a avea o treabă grea de făcut, a avea mult de tras

Ex: The new coach has his work cut out for him if he wants to rebuild the team. 

Noul antrenor are o treabă grea de făcut dacă vrea să reconstruiască echipa.

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to smooth
to smooth
[verb]

to remove obstacles or difficulties

netezi, ușura

netezi, ușura

Ex: She smoothed the transition for new employees by providing comprehensive training and support. 
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to conduct

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

conduce, desfășura

conduce, desfășura

Ex: Researchers will conduct experiments to test the efficacy of the new drug. 
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competitive salary

a salary that is equal to or higher than what other employers offer for similar jobs

Ex: The company offers a competitive salary and full benefits. 
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