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SAT词汇技能1 - 第46课

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SAT Word Skills 1
to repudiate
[动词]

to dismiss or reject something as false

否认, 拒绝

否认, 拒绝

Ex: The government repudiated the claims made by the opposition party , asserting that they were politically motivated .政府**驳斥**了反对党提出的主张,断言它们是出于政治动机。
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repugnant
[形容词]

extremely unpleasant and disgusting

令人厌恶的, 恶心的

令人厌恶的, 恶心的

Ex: The repugnant comments made in the discussion revealed deep-seated biases that were hard to ignore .讨论中发表的**令人厌恶的**评论揭示了难以忽视的根深蒂固的偏见。
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to repulse
[动词]

to drive back or push away

击退, 拒绝

击退, 拒绝

Ex: His arrogant demeanor and insensitive comments repulsed most people he met .他傲慢的举止和不敏感的言论**排斥**了他遇到的大多数人。
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fracas
[名词]

a noisy fight or argument, which usually a lot of people take part in

打斗, 争吵

打斗, 争吵

Ex: The local teams ' rivalry culminated in a fracas after the final whistle blew , causing quite a scene on the field .当地球队之间的竞争在终场哨响后演变成了一场**混战**,在球场上引起了相当大的场面。
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fractious
[形容词]

showing resistance to authority or control

倔强的, 难控制的

倔强的, 难控制的

Ex: The teacher had a hard time on the first day with a particularly fractious student who would n't stay seated .老师在第一天就遇到了一个特别**不听话**的学生,他不肯坐着,这让老师很头疼。
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to fracture
[动词]

to break a rule or trust

违反, 破坏

违反, 破坏

Ex: By sharing company secrets , he fractured his contract 's confidentiality clause .通过分享公司机密,他**违反**了合同的保密条款。
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fragile
[形容词]

easily damaged or broken

易碎的, 脆弱的

易碎的, 脆弱的

Ex: The fragile relationship between the two countries was strained by recent tensions .两国之间的**脆弱**关系因最近的紧张局势而受到压力。
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podium
[名词]

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

领奖台, 讲台

领奖台, 讲台

Ex: After winning third place , he proudly stood on the lowest step of the podium to receive his medal .获得第三名后,他自豪地站在**领奖台**的最低台阶上接受奖牌。
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poesy
[名词]

another word for poetry or a poetic work

诗歌, 诗作

诗歌, 诗作

Ex: Elizabethan poesy is known for its intricate form and romantic themes伊丽莎白时代的**诗歌**以其复杂的形式和浪漫的主题而闻名。
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poetic
[形容词]

characterized by beauty, elegance, or emotional depth similar to what is often found in poetry

诗意的, 抒情的

诗意的, 抒情的

Ex: Her speech was filled with poetic imagery , weaving together words like a masterful poet .她的演讲充满了**诗意的意象**,像一位大师级诗人一样编织着文字。
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theism
[名词]

the belief in the existence of one or more gods or deities

有神论, 相信一个或多个神的存在

有神论, 相信一个或多个神的存在

Ex: Their theism included worship of multiple gods and goddesses .他们的**有神论**包括对多位神和女神的崇拜。
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theocracy
[名词]

a government where religious leaders are in charge and make the rules

神权政治, 宗教领袖统治的政府

神权政治, 宗教领袖统治的政府

Ex: In a theocracy, religious laws often become the foundation for the legal system .在**神权政治**中,宗教法律往往成为法律制度的基础。
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theologian
[名词]

a person who studies or specializes in theology and religious beliefs

神学家, 神学学者

神学家, 神学学者

Ex: Many theologians believe in the importance of interfaith dialogue to promote understanding and peace .许多**神学家**相信宗教间对话对促进理解和和平的重要性。
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theological
[形容词]

related to the study of religion and religious beliefs

神学的

神学的

Ex: The library has a vast collection of theological books from various religions .图书馆有来自各种宗教的大量**神学**书籍。
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theology
[名词]

the study of religions and faiths

神学, 宗教学

神学, 宗教学

Ex: He pursued a career in theology to become a religious leader .他追求**神学**事业以成为宗教领袖。
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compulsion
[名词]

a strong and irresistible urge to do something

强迫, 冲动

强迫, 冲动

Ex: Every time she walks past a bookstore , she feels an overwhelming compulsion to buy a new novel .每次她走过书店时,都会感到一种无法抗拒的**冲动**去买一本新小说。
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compulsory
[形容词]

forced to be done by law or authority

强制的, 义务的

强制的, 义务的

Ex: Paying taxes is compulsory for all citizens .纳税是所有公民的**义务**。
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SAT词汇技能1
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