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SAT词汇技能1 - 第46课

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SAT Word Skills 1
to repudiate
to repudiate
[动词]

to dismiss or reject something as false

否认, 拒绝

否认, 拒绝

Ex: Despite the circulating rumors, he was quick to repudiate any allegations of wrongdoing. 

尽管有流言蜚语,他还是迅速驳斥了任何不当行为的指控。

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repugnant
repugnant
[形容词]

extremely unpleasant and disgusting

令人厌恶的, 恶心的

令人厌恶的, 恶心的

Ex: His repugnant behavior towards others earned him a reputation as a bully. 

他对别人的令人厌恶的行为使他赢得了恶霸的名声。

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to repulse
to repulse
[动词]

to drive back or push away

击退, 拒绝

击退, 拒绝

Ex: Sarah tried to make amends, but her former friend seemed to repulse every attempt at reconciliation. 

莎拉试图弥补,但她的前朋友似乎拒绝了每一次和解的尝试。

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fracas
fracas
[名词]

a noisy fight or argument involving multiple people

斗殴, 争吵

斗殴, 争吵

Ex: The police arrived quickly to break up the fracas outside the stadium. 

警察迅速赶到以驱散体育场外的斗殴。

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fractious
fractious
[形容词]

unruly, defiant, or unwilling to submit to rules or leadership

桀骜不驯的, 不守规矩的

桀骜不驯的, 不守规矩的

Ex: She struggled to lead the fractious committee. 

她努力领导难以驾驭的委员会。

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to fracture
to fracture
[动词]

to break or undermine a rule, trust, or agreement

违反, 破坏

违反, 破坏

Ex: Sharing the secret would fracture the agreement between partners. 

分享这个秘密会破坏合作伙伴之间的协议。

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fragile
fragile
[形容词]

easily damaged or broken

易碎的, 脆弱的

易碎的, 脆弱的

Ex: The fragile glass vase shattered when it fell to the ground. 

易碎的玻璃花瓶掉到地上时碎了。

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podium
podium
[名词]

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

领奖台, 讲台

领奖台, 讲台

Ex: During the conference, each presenter had a designated time slot to speak from the podium. 

在会议期间,每位演讲者都有一个指定的时间段从领奖台上发言。

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poesy
poesy
[名词]

another word for poetry or a poetic work

诗歌, 诗作

诗歌, 诗作

Ex: Classic poesy is taught in many literature courses to give students an appreciation for traditional poetic forms. 

许多文学课程教授古典诗歌,以让学生欣赏传统诗歌形式。

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poetic
poetic
[形容词]

relating to poetry as a form of expression or literature

诗意的, 抒情的

诗意的, 抒情的

Ex: Poetic language often relies on rhythm and imagery. 

诗意的语言通常依赖于节奏和意象。

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theism
theism
[名词]

the belief in the existence of one or more gods or deities

有神论, 相信一个或多个神的存在

有神论, 相信一个或多个神的存在

Ex: The debate focused on the differences between theism and atheism. 

辩论集中在有神论和无神论之间的差异。

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theocracy
theocracy
[名词]

a government where religious leaders are in charge and make the rules

神权政治, 宗教领袖统治的政府

神权政治, 宗教领袖统治的政府

Ex: Some believe that a theocracy can bring about moral governance, while others see it as a potential infringement on personal liberties. 

一些人认为神权政治可以带来道德治理,而另一些人则认为它可能侵犯个人自由。

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theologian
theologian
[名词]

a person who studies or specializes in theology and religious beliefs

神学家, 神学学者

神学家, 神学学者

Ex: The theologian presented a new interpretation of the ancient scriptures. 

神学家对古代经文提出了新的解释。

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theological
theological
[形容词]

related to the study of religion and religious beliefs

神学的

神学的

Ex: The seminar covered a theological debate that has been ongoing for centuries. 

研讨会涵盖了一个已经持续了几个世纪的神学辩论。

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theology
theology
[名词]

the study of religions and faiths

神学, 宗教学

神学, 宗教学

Ex: He pursued a career in theology to become a religious leader. 
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compulsion
compulsion
[名词]

a strong and irresistible urge to do something

强迫, 冲动

强迫, 冲动

Ex: The compulsion to check his phone every few minutes disrupted his focus on the task at hand. 

每隔几分钟就强迫检查手机的行为,打乱了他对手头任务的专注。

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compulsory
compulsory
[形容词]

forced to be done by law or authority

强制的, 义务的

强制的, 义务的

Ex: Wearing a uniform is compulsory at the private school. 

在私立学校穿制服是强制性的。

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