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SAT词汇技能4 - 第37课

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SAT Word Skills 4
pollen
pollen
[名词]

tiny grains produced by flowers that carry male reproductive cells

花粉, 花粉粒

花粉, 花粉粒

Ex: Butterflies help spread pollen between plants .

蝴蝶有助于在植物之间传播花粉

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to pollute
to pollute
[动词]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

污染, 弄脏

污染, 弄脏

Ex: The smoke from the fire pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .

火灾的烟雾污染大气,降低空气质量。

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gigantic
gigantic
[形容词]

extremely large in size or extent

巨大的, 庞大的

巨大的, 庞大的

Ex: The gigantic oak tree stood sentinel in the forest , its branches reaching out like arms .

巨大的橡树像哨兵一样矗立在森林中,它的树枝像手臂一样伸展开来。

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ghoulish
ghoulish
[形容词]

suggesting the horror of death and decay

可怕的, 令人毛骨悚然的

可怕的, 令人毛骨悚然的

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gritty
gritty
[形容词]

displaying courage and determination in challenging situations

勇敢的, 坚定的

勇敢的, 坚定的

Ex: The team 's gritty efforts led them to victory against the odds .

团队的坚韧努力使他们克服困难取得了胜利。

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gristle
gristle
[名词]

tough elastic tissue; mostly converted to bone in adults

软骨, 坚韧的弹性组织

软骨, 坚韧的弹性组织

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to infiltrate

to secretly enter an organization or group with the aim of spying on its members or gathering information

渗透, 秘密进入

渗透, 秘密进入

Ex: The detective attempted to infiltrate the drug cartel to dismantle their operations .

侦探试图渗透毒品集团以瓦解他们的行动。

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influence
influence
[名词]

the ability to affect people or events, particularly through prestige, status, or authority

影响, 影响力

影响, 影响力

Ex: The celebrity 's influence in the fashion industry helped promote sustainable clothing brands .

这位名人在时尚界的影响力有助于推广可持续服装品牌。

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miscellany
miscellany
[名词]

an assortment of short literary works, such as poems, essays, ballads, and stories, compiled into a single volume

文集, 选集

文集, 选集

Ex: The miscellany offered readers a taste of diverse literary styles .

杂集为读者提供了多种文学风格的味道。

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mischievous
mischievous
[形容词]

enjoying causing trouble or playfully misbehaving, often in a harmless way

调皮的, 淘气的

调皮的, 淘气的

Ex: The mischievous squirrel stole food from the picnic table .

调皮的松鼠从野餐桌上偷走了食物。

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to reprehend
to reprehend
[动词]

express strong disapproval of

谴责,  责备

谴责, 责备

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reprehensible
reprehensible
[形容词]

deserving strong criticism or punishment because it is morally wrong or unacceptable

应受谴责的, 可指责的

应受谴责的, 可指责的

Ex: Animal cruelty is one of the most reprehensible crimes .

虐待动物是最应受谴责的罪行之一。

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to shriek
to shriek
[动词]

to produce a loud, high-pitched sound, often due to fear, surprise, or excitement

尖叫, 大声叫喊

尖叫, 大声叫喊

Ex: She shrieked as the horror movie ’s climax approached .

当恐怖电影的高潮临近时,她尖叫了

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sporadic
sporadic
[形容词]

occurring from time to time, in an irregular manner

零星的, 偶尔的

零星的, 偶尔的

Ex: We experienced sporadic internet connectivity issues during the storm .

在风暴期间,我们经历了零星的互联网连接问题。

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testament
testament
[名词]

a legal document declaring a person's wishes regarding the disposal of their property when they die

遗嘱, 最后愿望

遗嘱, 最后愿望

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testator
testator
[名词]

a person who makes a will

立遗嘱人, 遗嘱人

立遗嘱人, 遗嘱人

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testimonial
testimonial
[名词]

something that serves as evidence

证明, 证据

证明, 证据

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calvary
calvary
[名词]

any experience that causes intense suffering

苦难, 痛苦

苦难, 痛苦

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