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SAT词汇技能4 - 第37课

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SAT Word Skills 4
pollen
pollen
[名词]

tiny grains produced by flowers that carry male reproductive cells

花粉, 花粉粒

花粉, 花粉粒

Ex: Spring allergies are often caused by pollen. 

春季过敏通常由花粉引起。

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to pollute
to pollute
[动词]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

污染, 弄脏

污染, 弄脏

Ex: Oil spills from tankers polluted oceans until preventative measures were put in place. 

油轮的石油泄漏污染了海洋,直到采取了预防措施。

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gigantic
gigantic
[形容词]

extremely large in size or extent

巨大的, 庞大的

巨大的, 庞大的

Ex: The gigantic elephant moved gracefully through the savanna, its massive tusks gleaming in the sunlight. 

巨大的大象优雅地穿过草原,它那巨大的象牙在阳光下闪闪发光。

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ghoulish
ghoulish
[形容词]

suggesting the horror of death and decay

可怕的, 令人毛骨悚然的

可怕的, 令人毛骨悚然的

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gritty
gritty
[形容词]

displaying courage and determination in challenging situations

勇敢的, 坚定的

勇敢的, 坚定的

Ex: The novel features a gritty protagonist who never gives up. 

小说以一个永不放弃的坚韧主人公为特色。

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gristle
gristle
[名词]

tough elastic tissue; mostly converted to bone in adults

软骨, 坚韧的弹性组织

软骨, 坚韧的弹性组织

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to infiltrate

to secretly enter an organization or group with the aim of spying on its members or gathering information

渗透, 秘密进入

渗透, 秘密进入

Ex: The journalist managed to infiltrate the private event to gather exclusive details for the story. 

记者设法潜入私人活动,为故事收集独家细节。

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influence
influence
[名词]

the ability to affect people or events, particularly through prestige, status, or authority

影响, 影响力

影响, 影响力

Ex: The celebrity's influence in the fashion industry helped promote sustainable clothing brands. 
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miscellany
miscellany
[名词]

an assortment of short literary works, such as poems, essays, ballads, and stories, compiled into a single volume

文集, 选集

文集, 选集

Ex: Her notebook was a personal miscellany of sketches, verses, and reflections. 

她的笔记本是素描、诗句和反思的个人杂集。

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mischievous
mischievous
[形容词]

enjoying causing trouble or playfully misbehaving, often in a harmless way

调皮的, 淘气的

调皮的, 淘气的

Ex: Her mischievous grin showed she had a plan for some fun. 

她调皮的笑容表明她有了一些有趣的计划。

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to reprehend
to reprehend
[动词]

express strong disapproval of

谴责,  责备

谴责, 责备

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reprehensible
reprehensible
[形容词]

deserving strong criticism or punishment because it is morally wrong or unacceptable

应受谴责的, 可指责的

应受谴责的, 可指责的

Ex: The company's reprehensible treatment of workers sparked protests. 

公司对工人的应受谴责的待遇引发了抗议。

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to shriek
to shriek
[动词]

to produce a loud, high-pitched sound, often due to fear, surprise, or excitement

尖叫, 大声叫喊

尖叫, 大声叫喊

Ex: The children shrieked in excitement as the rollercoaster sped up. 

当过山车加速时,孩子们兴奋地尖叫起来。

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sporadic
sporadic
[形容词]

occurring from time to time, in an irregular manner

零星的, 偶尔的

零星的, 偶尔的

Ex: Sporadic outbreaks of violence have been reported in the region. 

该地区报告了零星的暴力事件。

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testament
testament
[名词]

a legal document stating how a person's property should be distributed after death

遗嘱,  遗书

遗嘱, 遗书

Ex: His testament left most of the estate to his children. 
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testator
testator
[名词]

a person who makes a will

立遗嘱人, 遗嘱人

立遗嘱人, 遗嘱人

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testimonial
testimonial
[名词]

something that serves as evidence

证明, 证据

证明, 证据

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calvary
calvary
[名词]

any experience that causes intense suffering

苦难, 痛苦

苦难, 痛苦

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