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艺术和手工 - Photographic Formats

在这里,你将学习一些与摄影格式相关的英语单词,如“lomography”、“cabinet card”和“solarization”。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
color photography

a form of photography that captures and reproduces images in color

彩色摄影

彩色摄影

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chemigram
chemigram
[名词]

a photographic technique where chemicals are applied and manually manipulated on a photo-sensitive surface to create abstract images

化学图像, 化学图像技术

化学图像, 化学图像技术

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digital photography

the process of capturing and storing images using electronic sensors and processing them with digital software rather than traditional photographic film and darkroom techniques

数码摄影, 数码照片

数码摄影, 数码照片

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lo-fi photography

a style of photography that intentionally creates images with a low-quality aesthetic, often using low-end cameras, expired film, or alternative processing techniques

低保真摄影, 低质量摄影

低保真摄影, 低质量摄影

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lomography
lomography
[名词]

a form of lo-fi photography that emphasizes spontaneity, experimentation, and the use of low-end cameras, often resulting in images with a distinct, vibrant, and sometimes unpredictable aesthetic

乐摸摄影, 乐摸摄影术

乐摸摄影, 乐摸摄影术

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monochrome photography

the practice of capturing and reproducing images with a single color or shades of a single color, typically black and white or grayscale

单色摄影, 黑白摄影

单色摄影, 黑白摄影

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panoramic photography

a technique that captures a wide and elongated view of a scene by combining multiple images into a single panoramic image, providing an immersive and expansive visual experience

全景摄影, 全景拍摄

全景摄影, 全景拍摄

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stereoscopy
stereoscopy
[名词]

a technique used to create a three-dimensional illusion in by presenting two slightly offset images of the same scene to the left and right eyes

立体镜术, 立体镜技术

立体镜术, 立体镜技术

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virtual reality

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

虚拟现实, 虚拟世界

虚拟现实, 虚拟世界

Ex: The game uses VR to create a lifelike experience. 

游戏使用虚拟现实来创造逼真的体验。

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xerography
xerography
[名词]

a dry photocopying process that uses electrostatic charges to transfer toner particles onto a surface to create a printed image

静电复印, 干式复印过程

静电复印, 干式复印过程

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cabinet card
cabinet card
[名词]

a type of photographic print mounted on a stiff board measuring 4.25 x 6.5 inches, which was popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries for creating formal portraits

内阁卡, 内阁照片

内阁卡, 内阁照片

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digiscoping
digiscoping
[名词]

a technique that involves using a digital camera or smartphone camera to take photos or videos through a spotting scope or other type of telescope, allowing for long-range observation and photography of wildlife, landscapes, and other subjects

数码望远镜摄影, 数码望远镜摄影技术

数码望远镜摄影, 数码望远镜摄影技术

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microphotography

a type of photography that involves capturing images of very small objects or details at a high magnification, often using specialized microscopes, cameras, or lenses

显微摄影, 微距摄影

显微摄影, 微距摄影

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photometry
photometry
[名词]

the scientific measurement of light in terms of its intensity, color, and other properties

光度学

光度学

Ex: In the laboratory, researchers applied photometry techniques to analyze the color spectrum of light emitted by various chemical reactions. 

在实验室中,研究人员应用了测光技术来分析各种化学反应发出的光的颜色光谱。

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stereoscope
stereoscope
[名词]

a device used to view two separate images, usually photographs, in a way that creates the illusion of a single three-dimensional image

立体镜, 立体观察器

立体镜, 立体观察器

Ex: She used a stereoscope to see the depth in old landscape photos. 

她使用立体镜来观察旧风景照片中的深度。

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afocal photography

a technique that involves mounting a camera or smartphone over the eyepiece of a telescope, binoculars, or other optical instrument to capture images of distant objects

无焦摄影, 无焦摄影技术

无焦摄影, 无焦摄影技术

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kinetic photography

a technique that captures motion or movement in a still image, often using long exposure times, panning, or other techniques to create a sense of dynamic energy or action

动态摄影, 运动捕捉摄影

动态摄影, 运动捕捉摄影

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kite aerial photography

a technique that involves using a kite to lift a camera into the air to capture aerial photographs from a high vantage point

风筝航空摄影, 使用风筝进行航空摄影的技术

风筝航空摄影, 使用风筝进行航空摄影的技术

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light painting

a photographic technique that involves moving a light source, such as a flashlight or a sparkler, during a long exposure to create patterns, shapes, and other designs in the resulting image

光绘, 光影涂鸦

光绘, 光影涂鸦

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macro photography

a technique that involves capturing close-up images of small objects or details at a high magnification, often using specialized lenses or equipment to reveal intricate textures, patterns, and colors that are not visible to the naked eye

微距摄影

微距摄影

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miniature faking

a technique that involves using selective focus and distortion to create the illusion of a miniature or toy-like scene, often using a special lens or post-processing software to manipulate the perspective and depth of field

微缩模型伪造, 模型效果

微缩模型伪造, 模型效果

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tilt-shift photography

a technique that simulates a miniature scene by selectively blurring parts of a photo while keeping other parts in sharp focus

移轴摄影, 倾斜移位摄影

移轴摄影, 倾斜移位摄影

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panning
panning
[名词]

a photographic technique that involves following a moving subject with a camera while using a slower shutter speed, resulting in a sharp subject against a blurred background that conveys a sense of motion and speed

摇摄, 追随拍摄技术

摇摄, 追随拍摄技术

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photogram
photogram
[名词]

a photographic image created without a camera by placing objects directly onto a photosensitive paper or film and exposing it to light to produce a unique and abstract silhouette-like image

光影照片, 无相机创建的摄影图像

光影照片, 无相机创建的摄影图像

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rephotography

the practice of taking a photograph of a specific location or scene at two or more different points in time, often to document changes and differences that have occurred over time

重摄, 比较摄影

重摄, 比较摄影

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rollout photography

a technique that involves photographing large or elongated objects by unrolling them in a controlled manner while capturing a series of overlapping images to create a high-resolution digital image of the entire object

展开摄影, 展开拍摄技术

展开摄影, 展开拍摄技术

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solarization
solarization
[名词]

a photographic technique that involves briefly exposing a partially developed photographic image to a brief burst of light, resulting in a reversal of tones and a unique and surreal appearance

中途曝光, 萨巴蒂效应

中途曝光, 萨巴蒂效应

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stopping down

a term used in photography that refers to the act of reducing the size of the aperture in a camera lens, resulting in a larger depth of field and less light entering the camera

缩小光圈, 光圈闭合

缩小光圈, 光圈闭合

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time-lapse photography

a technique that involves capturing a series of still images at set intervals over a period of time and then combining them into a video, allowing for the acceleration of time and the visualization of slow or gradual changes

延时摄影,  缩时摄影

延时摄影, 缩时摄影

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black-and-white
black-and-white
[形容词]

(of a motion picture, photograph, etc.) showing only black, white, and gray colors

黑白

黑白

Ex: The newspaper article featured a black-and-white image of the historical event. 

这篇报纸文章配有一张历史事件的黑白图片。

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pseudocolor
pseudocolor
[名词]

a technique used to colorize black and white images or to enhance the color contrast in color images by assigning false colors to different shades or values of gray

伪彩色, 假色

伪彩色, 假色

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