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建筑和施工 - 参与建筑和建造的人员

在这里,您将学习一些与建筑和施工相关的人员有关的英语单词,例如“锁匠”,“电工”和“城市规划师”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
roofer
[名词]

a skilled tradesperson who specializes in the construction, installation, repair, and maintenance of roofs on buildings

屋顶工人, 屋顶匠

屋顶工人, 屋顶匠

Ex: A reliable roofer can help extend the life of a roof with regular maintenance and inspections .可靠的**屋顶工人**可以通过定期维护和检查帮助延长屋顶的寿命。
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electrician
[名词]

someone who deals with electrical equipment, such as repairing or installing them

电工, 电气技师

电工, 电气技师

Ex: They consulted an electrician to troubleshoot the issue with the flickering lights .他们咨询了一位**电工**来解决灯光闪烁的问题。
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repairman
[名词]

a skilled individual who specializes in repairing and fixing mechanical, electrical, or structural issues in various systems, equipment, or appliances to restore them to proper working condition

修理工, 维护技术员

修理工, 维护技术员

Ex: When the television stopped working , we contacted a repairman to get it fixed .当电视机停止工作时,我们联系了一位**修理工**来修理它。
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locksmith
[名词]

a person whose job or hobby involves making and repairing locks

锁匠, 制锁匠

锁匠, 制锁匠

Ex: The locksmith worked quickly to fix the broken lock on the garage door .**锁匠**迅速工作以修理车库门上的坏锁。
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carpenter
[名词]

someone who works with wooden objects as a job

木匠, 木工

木匠, 木工

Ex: She hired a carpenter to fix the damaged wooden deck in her backyard .她雇了一个**木匠**来修理她后院里损坏的木制甲板。
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exterminator
[名词]

a person whose profession is to kill certain types of animals or insects that are not wanted in a place

灭虫者, 害虫防治专家

灭虫者, 害虫防治专家

Ex: We had to schedule an appointment with an exterminator after finding a nest of wasps near the garage .在车库附近发现一个黄蜂窝后,我们不得不安排与**灭虫专家**的预约。
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a skilled laborer who performs various tasks in the construction industry, including but not limited to building, renovating, and repairing structures

建筑工人, 施工人员

建筑工人, 施工人员

Ex: A construction worker climbed the scaffolding to install windows on the upper floors .一名**建筑工人**爬上脚手架,在上层安装窗户。
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architect
[名词]

a person whose job is designing buildings and typically supervising their construction

建筑师, 建筑物设计师

建筑师, 建筑物设计师

Ex: As an architect, he enjoys transforming his clients ' visions into functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces .作为一名**建筑师**,他喜欢将客户的愿景转化为功能性和美观的空间。
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a professional who plans, designs, and builds buildings, bridges, roads, and other structures

土木工程师, 土木技师

土木工程师, 土木技师

Ex: The civil engineer inspected the construction site to ensure the foundation was strong enough .**土木工程师**检查了建筑工地,以确保地基足够坚固。
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a professional who oversees and coordinates the planning, execution, and completion of construction projects

施工经理, 建筑经理

施工经理, 建筑经理

Ex: The construction manager worked closely with architects to make sure the design plans were followed .**施工经理**与建筑师密切合作,以确保设计计划得到遵循。
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a professional who specializes in the design, analysis, and assessment of structures, such as buildings, bridges, and other infrastructure, to ensure their stability, strength, and safety

结构工程师, 建筑工程师

结构工程师, 建筑工程师

Ex: During the renovation , the structural engineer recommended strengthening the walls to prevent collapse .在翻修期间,**结构工程师**建议加固墙壁以防止倒塌。
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a skilled professional who transforms interior spaces through the thoughtful selection and arrangement of furniture, accessories, colors, and materials to create functional and visually appealing environments

室内设计师, 室内装潢师

室内设计师, 室内装潢师

Ex: As an interior designer, he is skilled at mixing different materials to create unique spaces .作为一名**室内设计师**,他擅长混合不同的材料来创造独特的空间。
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a professional who designs outdoor spaces, such as parks, gardens, residential landscapes, or urban areas, by integrating elements such as plants, landforms, structures, and water features to create functional and aesthetically pleasing environments

景观建筑师, 园林设计师

景观建筑师, 园林设计师

Ex: The city hired a landscape architect to redesign the public park and add more walking trails .这座城市聘请了一位**景观设计师**来重新设计公共公园并增加更多的步行道。
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a professional who develops plans and strategies for the effective use and development of land in urban areas, considering factors such as zoning, transportation, infrastructure, and community needs to create sustainable and livable cities or neighborhoods

城市规划师, 城市设计师

城市规划师, 城市设计师

Ex: The urban planner worked closely with local residents to gather input for the new park design .**城市规划师**与当地居民密切合作,为新公园的设计收集意见。
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surveyor
[名词]

a professional who measures and maps land to determine boundaries and features

测量员, 土地测量师

测量员, 土地测量师

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a professional who calculates and estimates the cost of materials, labor, and other expenses associated with a construction project, providing accurate cost projections to help in budgeting and bidding processes

建筑估算师, 建筑工程成本估算师

建筑估算师, 建筑工程成本估算师

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a professional who designs, develops, and maintains electrical systems, equipment, and components, specializing in areas such as power generation, transmission, distribution, electronics, or telecommunications

电气工程师

电气工程师

Ex: She became an electrical engineer because she loved working with circuits .她成为了一名**电气工程师**,因为她喜欢与电路打交道。
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a professional who specializes in the design, installation, and maintenance of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems for buildings, ensuring optimal comfort and air quality

暖通空调工程师, 供暖、通风和空调技术员

暖通空调工程师, 供暖、通风和空调技术员

Ex: When the heating system broke down , the company called an HVAC engineer to diagnose the problem .当供暖系统出现故障时,公司叫来了一名**暖通空调工程师**来诊断问题。
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a professional who assesses construction projects at various stages to ensure compliance with building codes, regulations, and project specifications, monitoring the quality of workmanship and materials used

建筑检查员, 施工监理

建筑检查员, 施工监理

Ex: The construction inspector carefully examined the electrical wiring to avoid potential hazards.**建筑检查员**仔细检查了电线以避免潜在的危险。
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a site supervisor who manages daily construction activities and coordinates the workforce

建筑工头, 工地主管

建筑工头, 工地主管

Ex: A good construction foreman ensures that every worker knows their responsibilities.一个好的**施工领班**确保每个工人都知道自己的责任。
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a person who is responsible for overseeing and managing construction activities at a work site, ensuring adherence to safety protocols, coordinating the workforce, and ensuring efficient progress of the project

工地主管, 现场监督

工地主管, 现场监督

Ex: The site supervisor held daily meetings to update the team on the project 's progress .**现场主管**每天举行会议,向团队更新项目进展。
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a professional who supports the work of architects by producing detailed technical drawings, creating 3D models, preparing construction documents, and assisting with project coordination and documentation

建筑技术员, 建筑技师

建筑技术员, 建筑技师

Ex: The architectural technician worked closely with the architect to make sure the plans were practical and feasible .**建筑技术员**与建筑师密切合作,以确保计划实用可行。
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a professional who uses specialized software to create detailed drawings and plans for buildings, machines, or products

计算机辅助设计技术员, CAD技术员

计算机辅助设计技术员, CAD技术员

Ex: After completing the design, the CAD technician reviewed it with the architect to make sure everything was accurate.完成设计后,**计算机辅助设计技术员**与建筑师一起审查了它,以确保一切都准确无误。
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contractor
[名词]

an individual or company that is hired to perform specific construction, renovation, or installation work according to a contract

承包商, 承建商

承包商, 承建商

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plumber
[名词]

someone who installs and repairs pipes, toilets, etc.

水管工, 管道工

水管工, 管道工

Ex: The plumber provided advice on how to prevent future plumbing problems .**水管工**提供了关于如何预防未来管道问题的建议。
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handyman
[名词]

a man who is skilled in practical jobs in or outside the house, performing them either as an occupation or hobby

杂工, 手巧的人

杂工, 手巧的人

Ex: The homeowner relied on the handyman for regular maintenance tasks and minor renovations .房主依靠**杂工**进行定期维护任务和小型装修。
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mason
[名词]

a skilled craftsman who works with stone, brick, or concrete to build structures such as walls, buildings, etc.

石匠, 泥瓦匠

石匠, 泥瓦匠

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painter
[名词]

someone whose job is to paint buildings, walls, etc.

油漆工, 建筑油漆工

油漆工, 建筑油漆工

Ex: The painter worked efficiently , finishing three rooms in just two days .**油漆工**工作高效,仅用两天就完成了三个房间。
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建筑和施工
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