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Arquitectura y Construcción - Personas Involucradas en la Arquitectura y la Construcción

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con personas involucradas en la arquitectura y la construcción, como "cerrajero", "electricista" y "urbanista".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
roofer
roofer
[Sustantivo]

a skilled tradesperson who specializes in the construction, installation, repair, and maintenance of roofs on buildings

techador, cubridor

techador, cubridor

Ex: After the storm, the roofer was called in to fix the leaks caused by strong winds. 

Después de la tormenta, se llamó al techador para arreglar las filtraciones causadas por los fuertes vientos.

electrician
electrician
[Sustantivo]

someone who deals with electrical equipment, such as repairing or installing them

electricista

electricista

Ex: The electrician tested the electrical system to ensure it met safety standards. 

El electricista probó el sistema eléctrico para asegurarse de que cumplía con los estándares de seguridad.

repairman
repairman
[Sustantivo]

a skilled individual who specializes in repairing and fixing mechanical, electrical, or structural issues in various systems, equipment, or appliances to restore them to proper working condition

reparador, técnico de mantenimiento

reparador, técnico de mantenimiento

Ex: I had to wait a few days before the repairman could come and fix my car. 

Tuve que esperar unos días antes de que el reparador pudiera venir a arreglar mi coche.

locksmith
locksmith
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job or hobby involves making and repairing locks

cerrajero, artesano cerrajero

cerrajero, artesano cerrajero

Ex: After the break-in, we hired a locksmith to rekey all the locks. 

Después del allanamiento, contratamos a un cerrajero para cambiar todas las cerraduras.

carpenter
carpenter
[Sustantivo]

someone who works with wooden objects as a job

carpintero

carpintero

Ex: They needed a carpenter to restore the old wooden doors in the historic house. 

Necesitaban un carpintero para restaurar las viejas puertas de madera en la casa histórica.

exterminator
exterminator
[Sustantivo]

a person whose profession is to kill certain types of animals or insects that are not wanted in a place

exterminador

exterminador

Ex: The exterminator used special chemicals to eliminate the termites that were damaging the wooden beams. 

El exterminador utilizó productos químicos especiales para eliminar las termitas que estaban dañando las vigas de madera.

construction worker

a skilled laborer who performs various tasks in the construction industry, including but not limited to building, renovating, and repairing structures

obrero de la construcción, trabajador de la construcción

obrero de la construcción, trabajador de la construcción

Ex: The construction worker wore a hard hat to stay safe while working on the building site. 

El obrero de la construcción usaba un casco para mantenerse seguro en el sitio de construcción.

architect
architect
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is designing buildings and typically supervising their construction

arquitecto

arquitecto

Ex: The architect presented the blueprints for the new community center to the city council for approval. 

El arquitecto presentó los planos para el nuevo centro comunitario al concejo municipal para su aprobación.

civil engineer
civil engineer
[Sustantivo]

a professional who plans, designs, and builds buildings, bridges, roads, and other structures

ingeniero civil, ingeniero de caminos

ingeniero civil, ingeniero de caminos

Ex: The civil engineer suggested improvements to the drainage system to prevent flooding in the area. 

El ingeniero civil sugirió mejoras en el sistema de drenaje para prevenir inundaciones en el área.

construction manager

a professional who oversees and coordinates the planning, execution, and completion of construction projects

director de construcción, gerente de construcción

director de construcción, gerente de construcción

Ex: A skilled construction manager can make all the difference in the smooth operation of a project. 

Un gerente de construcción hábil puede marcar la diferencia en el funcionamiento fluido de un proyecto.

structural engineer

a professional who specializes in the design, analysis, and assessment of structures, such as buildings, bridges, and other infrastructure, to ensure their stability, strength, and safety

ingeniero estructural, ingeniero de estructuras

ingeniero estructural, ingeniero de estructuras

Ex: The structural engineer worked with the architect to make sure the design was both aesthetically pleasing and safe. 

El ingeniero estructural trabajó con el arquitecto para asegurarse de que el diseño fuera tanto estéticamente agradable como seguro.

interior designer
interior designer
[Sustantivo]

a skilled professional who transforms interior spaces through the thoughtful selection and arrangement of furniture, accessories, colors, and materials to create functional and visually appealing environments

diseñador de interiores, decorador de interiores

diseñador de interiores, decorador de interiores

Ex: After hiring an interior designer, the entire house was completely revamped with modern designs. 

Después de contratar a un diseñador de interiores, toda la casa fue completamente renovada con diseños modernos.

landscape architect

a professional who designs outdoor spaces, such as parks, gardens, residential landscapes, or urban areas, by integrating elements such as plants, landforms, structures, and water features to create functional and aesthetically pleasing environments

arquitecto paisajista, paisajista

arquitecto paisajista, paisajista

Ex: After studying the site, the landscape architect proposed a layout that included both green areas and recreational spaces. 

Después de estudiar el sitio, el arquitecto paisajista propuso un diseño que incluía tanto áreas verdes como espacios recreativos.

urban planner
urban planner
[Sustantivo]

a professional who develops plans and strategies for the effective use and development of land in urban areas, considering factors such as zoning, transportation, infrastructure, and community needs to create sustainable and livable cities or neighborhoods

urbanista, planificador urbano

urbanista, planificador urbano

Ex: After years of study, the urban planner suggested ways to reduce traffic congestion by adding more public transportation options. 

Después de años de estudio, el planificador urbano sugirió formas de reducir la congestión del tráfico mediante la adición de más opciones de transporte público.

surveyor
surveyor
[Sustantivo]

a professional who measures and maps land to determine boundaries and features

perito

perito

construction estimator

a professional who calculates and estimates the cost of materials, labor, and other expenses associated with a construction project, providing accurate cost projections to help in budgeting and bidding processes

estimador de construcción, calculador de costos de construcción

estimador de construcción, calculador de costos de construcción

electrical engineer

a professional who designs, develops, and maintains electrical systems, equipment, and components, specializing in areas such as power generation, transmission, distribution, electronics, or telecommunications

ingeniero eléctrico

ingeniero eléctrico

Ex: The electrical engineer repaired the faulty connections in the machine. 

El ingeniero eléctrico reparó las conexiones defectuosas en la máquina.

HVAC engineer
HVAC engineer
[Sustantivo]

a professional who specializes in the design, installation, and maintenance of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems for buildings, ensuring optimal comfort and air quality

ingeniero de HVAC, técnico en calefacción

ingeniero de HVAC, técnico en calefacción

Ex: Before starting construction, the architect consulted an HVAC engineer for a sustainable climate control design. 

Antes de comenzar la construcción, el arquitecto consultó a un ingeniero de HVAC para un diseño sostenible de control climático.

construction inspector

a professional who assesses construction projects at various stages to ensure compliance with building codes, regulations, and project specifications, monitoring the quality of workmanship and materials used

inspector de construcción, supervisor de obra

inspector de construcción, supervisor de obra

Ex: The construction inspector found some issues with the plumbing system and requested immediate corrections. 

El inspector de construcción encontró algunos problemas con el sistema de plomería y solicitó correcciones inmediatas.

construction foreman

a site supervisor who manages daily construction activities and coordinates the workforce

capataz de construcción, supervisor de obra

capataz de construcción, supervisor de obra

Ex: The construction foreman resolved an issue with the delivery of building materials. 

El capataz de construcción resolvió un problema con la entrega de materiales de construcción.

site supervisor
site supervisor
[Sustantivo]

a person who is responsible for overseeing and managing construction activities at a work site, ensuring adherence to safety protocols, coordinating the workforce, and ensuring efficient progress of the project

supervisor de obra, encargado de obra

supervisor de obra, encargado de obra

Ex: The site supervisor coordinated with the team to solve any issues that delayed the work. 

El supervisor del sitio coordinó con el equipo para resolver cualquier problema que retrasara el trabajo.

architectural technician

a professional who supports the work of architects by producing detailed technical drawings, creating 3D models, preparing construction documents, and assisting with project coordination and documentation

técnico en arquitectura, técnico arquitectónico

técnico en arquitectura, técnico arquitectónico

Ex: The architectural technician prepared the detailed plans for the new office building. 

El técnico arquitectónico preparó los planos detallados para el nuevo edificio de oficinas.

computer-aided design technician

a professional who uses specialized software to create detailed drawings and plans for buildings, machines, or products

técnico en diseño asistido por computadora, delineante en CAD

técnico en diseño asistido por computadora, delineante en CAD

Ex: The company hired a CAD technician to create the digital drawings for their new product line. 

La empresa contrató a un técnico en diseño asistido por computadora para crear los dibujos digitales de su nueva línea de productos.

contractor
contractor
[Sustantivo]

an individual or company that is hired to perform specific construction, renovation, or installation work according to a contract

contratista, empresario

contratista, empresario

plumber
plumber
[Sustantivo]

someone who installs and repairs pipes, toilets, etc.

fontanero, plomero

fontanero, plomero

Ex: The plumber installed new pipes during the renovation of the bathroom. 

El fontanero instaló nuevas tuberías durante la renovación del baño.

handyman
handyman
[Sustantivo]

a man who is skilled in practical jobs in or outside the house, performing them either as an occupation or hobby

manitas

manitas

Ex: As a retired handyman, he enjoys helping neighbors with small repairs around their homes. 

Como manitas jubilado, disfruta ayudando a sus vecinos con pequeñas reparaciones en sus hogares.

mason
mason
[Sustantivo]

a skilled craftsman who works with stone, brick, or concrete to build structures such as walls, buildings, etc.

albañil

albañil

Ex: The mason carefully cut the granite blocks to fit the archway. 
painter
painter
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to paint buildings, walls, etc.

pintor

pintor

Ex: She hired a painter to brighten up her living room. 

Contrató a un pintor para alegrar su sala de estar.

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