关系形容词 - 医学的形容词

这些形容词与医疗保健领域、医疗实践或疾病的研究和治疗有关。

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Categorized English Relational Adjectives

benign

[形容词]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

良性的

Ex: The doctor assured him that the lump on his skin was benign and required no treatment.

医生向他保证，皮肤上的肿块是良性的，不需要治疗。

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malignant

[形容词]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

恶性的, 恶性

Ex: She underwent surgery to remove the malignant growth in her lung.

她接受了手术，切除了肺部的恶性肿瘤。

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vaccinated

[形容词]

having received a vaccine, which can help prevent the spread of certain diseases by making a person immune to them

接种疫苗的

Ex: People who are vaccinated against COVID-19 have a lower risk of severe illness if they contract the virus.

接种了COVID-19疫苗的人如果感染病毒，患重病的风险较低。

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antibiotic

[形容词]

related to medicines or treatments that can kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria

抗生素的

Ex: Antibiotic treatment helped him recover quickly.

抗生素治疗帮助他迅速康复。

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medical

[形容词]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

医疗的, 医学的

Ex: The pharmaceutical company conducts research to develop new medical treatments for diseases.

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medicinal

[形容词]

having properties or qualities suitable for treating or curing illnesses or promoting health

药用的

Ex: The plant's leaves were known for their medicinal properties and were used in traditional remedies.

这种植物的叶子以其药用特性而闻名，并被用于传统疗法中。

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biomedical

[形容词]

relating to applying biology and medical principles to studying and treating diseases and health problems

生物医学的

Ex: She pursued a career in biomedical engineering to design medical devices that improve patient care.

她追求生物医学工程的职业，以设计改善患者护理的医疗设备。

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pharmaceutical

[形容词]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

制药的, 医药的

Ex: Many countries have regulations to ensure the quality and safety of pharmaceutical products.

许多国家都有法规来确保药品的质量和安全。

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pathological

[形容词]

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

病理的, 病态的

Ex: Pathological examination of the tissue sample confirmed the presence of cancer cells.

组织样本的病理学检查证实了癌细胞的存在。

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menstrual

[形容词]

relating to the monthly process of menstruation in females, involving the shedding of the uterine lining

月经的

Ex: The menstrual cycle typically lasts around 28 days, although it can vary.

月经周期通常持续约28天，尽管可能会有所不同。

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autoimmune

[形容词]

relating to a condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, or organs

自身免疫

Ex: Type 1 diabetes results from an autoimmune attack on pancreas cells.

1型糖尿病是由对胰腺细胞的自身免疫攻击引起的。

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diagnostic

[形容词]

related to identifying or determining the presence of an illness or problem by analyzing various symptoms or signs

诊断的

Ex: Diagnostic imaging techniques such as X-rays and MRIs help visualize internal structures for medical diagnosis.

诸如X光和MRI之类的诊断成像技术有助于可视化内部结构以进行医学诊断。

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diabetic

[形容词]

relating to a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

糖尿病的

Ex: A well-managed diabetic diet involves controlling carbohydrate intake and making healthy food choices.

管理良好的糖尿病饮食包括控制碳水化合物的摄入和做出健康的食物选择。

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surgical

[形容词]

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

外科的, 手术的

Ex: The patient underwent a surgical operation on the knee.

患者接受了膝盖外科手术。

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digestive

[形容词]

relating to the process of breaking down food in the body and absorbing its nutrients

消化的, 与消化有关的

Ex: Digestive enzymes help break down food into smaller molecules for absorption.

消化酶有助于将食物分解成更小的分子以便吸收。

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clinical

[形容词]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

临床的

Ex: Clinical trials are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of new treatments.

临床试验旨在评估新疗法的有效性和安全性。

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microbial

[形容词]

related to microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protists

微生物的, 与微生物有关的

Ex: The scientist studied the microbial composition of soil samples collected from different ecosystems.

科学家研究了从不同生态系统收集的土壤样本的微生物组成。

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antimicrobial

[形容词]

related to substances or treatments that have the ability to inhibit the growth of or destroy microorganisms

抗微生物的, 抗菌的

Ex: Some household cleaning products contain antimicrobial agents to disinfect surfaces.

一些家用清洁产品含有抗菌剂以消毒表面。

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viral

[形容词]

caused by or related to a virus

病毒的, 病毒引起的

Ex: The doctor diagnosed her illness as a viral infection after conducting tests.

医生在进行了测试后，将她的病情诊断为病毒感染。

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antiviral

[形容词]

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

抗病毒的, 抗病毒

Ex: Antiviral hand sanitizers help reduce the spread of viruses by killing them on contact.

抗病毒洗手液通过接触时杀死病毒来帮助减少病毒的传播。

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bacterial

[形容词]

related to bacteria, which are tiny organisms that can cause infections or serve beneficial roles in various environments

细菌的, 与细菌有关的

Ex: Bacterial cultures are used in laboratories to study microbial growth and behavior.

细菌培养物用于实验室研究微生物的生长和行为。

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antibacterial

[形容词]

related to substances or agents that have the ability to inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria

抗菌的, 杀菌的

Ex: Mom bought an antibacterial spray to clean the kitchen counters.

妈妈买了一个抗菌喷雾来清洁厨房台面。

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inflammatory

[形容词]

causing or involving swelling and irritation of body tissues

炎症性的, 促炎的

Ex: The inflammatory response in the body was triggered by a bacterial infection, leading to a severe fever and swelling.

体内的炎症反应是由细菌感染引发的，导致了严重发烧和肿胀。

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parasympathetic

[形容词]

relating to the part of the nervous system that promotes relaxation and digestion in the body

副交感的

Ex: Deep breathing exercises activate the parasympathetic response, promoting relaxation.

深呼吸练习激活副交感神经反应，促进放松。

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pediatric

[形容词]

relating to the branch of medicine that focuses on the care and treatment of children and adolescents

儿科的, 与儿科有关的

Ex: Vaccinations are crucial in pediatric healthcare.

疫苗接种在儿科医疗保健中至关重要。

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cancerous

[形容词]

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

癌性的, 致癌的

Ex: Chemotherapy is often used to treat cancerous cells and shrink tumors.

化疗常用于治疗癌性细胞和缩小肿瘤。

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degenerative

[形容词]

characterized by the gradual deterioration or decline of a particular organ, system, or function in the body

退化的, 变性的

Ex: Degenerative disc disease is a condition that causes the breakdown of spinal discs, leading to pain and stiffness.

退行性椎间盘疾病是一种导致脊柱间盘分解，引起疼痛和僵硬的病症。

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premedical

[形容词]

relating to the period or courses of study undertaken before entering medical school

医学预科的, 医学院入学前的

Ex: The premedical program offers coursework tailored to prepare students for the rigors of medical education.

医学预科课程提供专为帮助学生准备医学教育严苛要求而设计的课程。

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therapeutic

[形容词]

having a positive effect on both physical and mental well-being

治疗的, 有益的

Ex: The therapist recommended therapeutic exercises to improve the patient's mobility and mood.

治疗师推荐了治疗性锻炼来改善患者的活动能力和情绪。

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cosmetic

[形容词]

related to improving the appearance of the body, especially the face and skin

美容的, 化妆的

Ex: Cosmetic products like makeup and skincare are used to enhance beauty.

化妆品如化妆和护肤品用于增强美感。

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dietary

[形容词]

related to the food and nutrition aspects of a person's diet

饮食的, 营养的

Ex: Dietary guidelines recommend consuming a variety of fruits and vegetables daily.

饮食指南建议每天摄入多种水果和蔬菜。

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nutritional

[形容词]

related to the nourishment provided by food and its impact on health, promoting growth and overall bodily well-being

营养的, 与营养有关的

Ex: Nutritional deficiencies can lead to various health problems if left unaddressed.

营养缺乏如果不加以解决，可能会导致各种健康问题。

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pharmacological

[形容词]

related to the study or effects of drugs and medications on the body

药理学的, 与药物和药物对身体的影响研究相关的

Ex: The doctor prescribed a pharmacological treatment to manage the patient's symptoms.

医生开了一种药理学治疗方法来控制患者的症状。

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rehabilitative

[形容词]

aimed at restoring or improving physical or mental function after injury, illness, or addiction

康复的, 恢复的

Ex: The rehabilitation center offers various rehabilitative programs tailored to each patient's needs.

康复中心提供各种康复计划，根据每位患者的需求量身定制。

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immunological

[形容词]

related to the body's immune system, including its function, response, and interactions with foreign substances

免疫学的

Ex: Allergists specialize in diagnosing and treating immunological reactions to allergens such as pollen or dust.

过敏症专科医生专门诊断和治疗对花粉或灰尘等过敏原的免疫反应。

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radiological

[形容词]

related to the use of radiation, especially in medical imaging and diagnosis

放射学的

Ex: The radiological department at the hospital conducts imaging studies to evaluate injuries and diseases.

医院的放射科进行影像学研究以评估损伤和疾病。

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关系形容词
宗教形容词	社会经济形容词	意识形态的形容词	政治形容词
组织的形容词	商业与职业的形容词	科学与技术的形容词	医学的形容词
一般解剖学的形容词	胸部和腹部的形容词	心智与心理的形容词	地理形容词
天文学的形容词	艺术与文学的形容词	语言学的形容词	哲学的形容词
化学的形容词	物理学的形容词	数学的形容词	生物学的形容词

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