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关系形容词 - 医学的形容词

这些形容词与医疗保健领域、医疗实践或疾病的研究和治疗有关。

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Categorized English Relational Adjectives
benign
[形容词]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

良性的

良性的

Ex: The veterinarian informed the pet owner that the lump on their dog 's paw was benign and did not require surgery .兽医告知宠物主人,他们狗爪子上的肿块是**良性的**,不需要手术。
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malignant
[形容词]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

恶性的,  恶性

恶性的, 恶性

Ex: The oncologist recommended a combination of chemotherapy and radiation to combat the malignant disease .肿瘤学家建议结合化疗和放疗来对抗**恶性**疾病。
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vaccinated
[形容词]

having received a vaccine, which can help prevent the spread of certain diseases by making a person immune to them

接种疫苗的

接种疫苗的

Ex: Parents discussed the importance of ensuring their children were vaccinated according to the recommended schedule.家长们讨论了确保孩子按照推荐时间表**接种疫苗**的重要性。
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antibiotic
[形容词]

related to medicines or treatments that can kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria

抗生素的

抗生素的

Ex: Research is ongoing to develop new antibiotic compounds to combat emerging bacterial threats .正在进行研究以开发新的**抗生素**化合物来对抗新兴的细菌威胁。
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medical
[形容词]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

医疗的, 医学的

医疗的, 医学的

Ex: The pharmaceutical company conducts research to develop new medical treatments for diseases .制药公司进行研究以开发针对疾病的新**医疗**治疗方法。
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medicinal
[形容词]

having properties or qualities suitable for treating or curing illnesses or promoting health

药用的

药用的

Ex: The company specializes in producing medicinal supplements derived from natural sources .该公司专门生产源自天然资源的**药用**补充剂。
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biomedical
[形容词]

relating to applying biology and medical principles to studying and treating diseases and health problems

生物医学的

生物医学的

Ex: The hospital invested in state-of-the-art biomedical equipment to enhance diagnostic capabilities .医院投资了最先进的**生物医学**设备以增强诊断能力。
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pharmaceutical
[形容词]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

制药的, 医药的

制药的, 医药的

Ex: Doctors often rely on pharmaceutical interventions to manage various medical conditions .医生经常依赖**药物**干预来管理各种医疗状况。
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pathological
[形容词]

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

病理的, 病态的

病理的, 病态的

Ex: The pathological findings confirmed the presence of a rare genetic disorder .**病理学**发现证实了一种罕见遗传性疾病的存在。
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menstrual
[形容词]

relating to the monthly process of menstruation in females, involving the shedding of the uterine lining

月经的

月经的

Ex: The doctor recommended keeping track of menstrual symptoms to monitor overall health .医生建议跟踪**月经**症状以监测整体健康状况。
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autoimmune
[形容词]

relating to a condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, or organs

自身免疫

自身免疫

Ex: In autoimmune conditions , the immune system can harm healthy tissues .在**自身免疫**情况下,免疫系统可能会损害健康组织。
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diagnostic
[形容词]

related to identifying or determining the presence of an illness or problem by analyzing various symptoms or signs

诊断的

诊断的

Ex: Diagnostic criteria are used by healthcare professionals to classify and identify specific medical conditions .**诊断**标准被医疗保健专业人员用来分类和识别特定的医疗状况。
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diabetic
[形容词]

relating to a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

糖尿病的

糖尿病的

Ex: The cookbook featured recipes tailored to diabetic dietary restrictions , emphasizing balanced and nutritious meals .这本烹饪书收录了适合**糖尿病**饮食限制的食谱,强调了均衡和营养的餐食。
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surgical
[形容词]

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

外科的, 手术的

外科的, 手术的

Ex: The surgical team meticulously sterilized their instruments before beginning the procedure .**外科**团队在开始手术前 meticulously 消毒了他们的器械。
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digestive
[形容词]

relating to the process of breaking down food in the body and absorbing its nutrients

消化的, 与消化有关的

消化的, 与消化有关的

Ex: Probiotics promote a balanced digestive flora and may alleviate symptoms of digestive disorders .益生菌促进平衡的**消化**菌群,并可能缓解**消化**障碍的症状。
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clinical
[形容词]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

临床的

临床的

Ex: Clinical psychologists offer therapy and counseling services to individuals experiencing mental health challenges.**临床**心理学家为经历心理健康挑战的个人提供治疗和咨询服务。
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microbial
[形容词]

related to microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protists

微生物的, 与微生物有关的

微生物的, 与微生物有关的

Ex: The effectiveness of antibiotics against microbial infections varies depending on the type of microorganism .抗生素对抗**微生物**感染的效果因微生物类型而异。
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antimicrobial
[形容词]

related to substances or treatments that have the ability to inhibit the growth of or destroy microorganisms

抗微生物的, 抗菌的

抗微生物的, 抗菌的

Ex: Certain plants produce antimicrobial compounds that help protect them from pathogens .某些植物会产生**抗菌**化合物,帮助它们抵御病原体。
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viral
[形容词]

caused by or related to a virus

病毒的, 病毒引起的

病毒的, 病毒引起的

Ex: He was diagnosed with a viral infection that kept him bedridden for several days.他被诊断出患有**病毒**感染,这让他卧床了好几天。
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antiviral
[形容词]

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

抗病毒的, 抗病毒

抗病毒的, 抗病毒

Ex: Antiviral treatments are often administered to patients with herpes simplex virus infections .**抗病毒**治疗常用于单纯疱疹病毒感染的患者。
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bacterial
[形容词]

related to bacteria, which are tiny organisms that can cause infections or serve beneficial roles in various environments

细菌的, 与细菌有关的

细菌的, 与细菌有关的

Ex: Handwashing with soap helps prevent the spread of harmful bacterial pathogens .用肥皂洗手有助于防止有害**细菌**病原体的传播。
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antibacterial
[形容词]

related to substances or agents that have the ability to inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria

抗菌的,  杀菌的

抗菌的, 杀菌的

Ex: Jake 's mom packs antibacterial tissues in his lunchbox for school .
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inflammatory
[形容词]

causing or involving swelling and irritation of body tissues

炎症性的, 促炎的

炎症性的, 促炎的

Ex: Inflammatory responses play a crucial role in the body 's defense against infections .**炎症**反应在身体对抗感染中起着至关重要的作用。
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parasympathetic
[形容词]

relating to the part of the nervous system that promotes relaxation and digestion in the body

副交感的

副交感的

Ex: Certain meditation techniques can enhance parasympathetic function , reducing stress levels .某些冥想技巧可以增强**副交感神经**功能,降低压力水平。
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pediatric
[形容词]

relating to the branch of medicine that focuses on the care and treatment of children and adolescents

儿科的, 与儿科有关的

儿科的, 与儿科有关的

Ex: Child-friendly environments are essential in pediatric facilities .
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cancerous
[形容词]

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

癌性的, 致癌的

癌性的, 致癌的

Ex: Lifestyle factors such as smoking and poor diet can increase the risk of developing cancerous conditions .吸烟和不良饮食等生活方式因素会增加患**癌**症状况的风险。
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degenerative
[形容词]

characterized by the gradual deterioration or decline of a particular organ, system, or function in the body

退化的,  变性的

退化的, 变性的

Ex: Chronic exposure to certain substances may lead to degenerative organ damage .长期接触某些物质可能会导致器官**退化性**损伤。
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premedical
[形容词]

relating to the period or courses of study undertaken before entering medical school

医学预科的, 医学院入学前的

医学预科的, 医学院入学前的

Ex: The premedical track includes courses such as organic chemistry , physics , and anatomy .**医学预科**课程包括有机化学、物理和解剖学等课程。
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therapeutic
[形容词]

having a positive effect on both physical and mental well-being

治疗的, 有益的

治疗的, 有益的

Ex: Yoga and meditation are therapeutic practices that promote mindfulness and inner peace .瑜伽和冥想是促进正念和内心平静的**治疗性**练习。
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cosmetic
[形容词]

related to improving the appearance of the body, especially the face and skin

美容的, 化妆的

美容的, 化妆的

Ex: Cosmetic procedures such as Botox injections can help reduce the appearance of wrinkles .**美容**程序如肉毒杆菌注射可以帮助减少皱纹的出现。
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dietary
[形容词]

related to the food and nutrition aspects of a person's diet

饮食的, 营养的

饮食的, 营养的

Ex: The restaurant offers a range of dietary options , including gluten-free and vegan dishes .餐厅提供一系列**饮食**选择,包括无麸质和纯素食菜肴。
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nutritional
[形容词]

related to the nourishment provided by food and its impact on health, promoting growth and overall bodily well-being

营养的, 与营养有关的

营养的, 与营养有关的

Ex: Understanding the nutritional benefits of different foods can help individuals make informed choices for their health .了解不同食物的**营养**益处可以帮助个人为自己的健康做出明智的选择。
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pharmacological
[形容词]

related to the study or effects of drugs and medications on the body

药理学的, 与药物和药物对身体的影响研究相关的

药理学的, 与药物和药物对身体的影响研究相关的

Ex: The pharmacological effects of caffeine can vary depending on individual sensitivity .咖啡因的**药理学**效应可能因个体敏感性而异。
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rehabilitative
[形容词]

aimed at restoring or improving physical or mental function after injury, illness, or addiction

康复的,  恢复的

康复的, 恢复的

Ex: The prison system aims to provide rehabilitative services to help inmates reintegrate into society upon release .监狱系统旨在提供**康复**服务,以帮助囚犯在释放后重新融入社会。
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immunological
[形容词]

related to the body's immune system, including its function, response, and interactions with foreign substances

免疫学的

免疫学的

Ex: Immunological testing is used to detect the presence of antibodies or antigens in the body to diagnose infections .**免疫学**检测用于检测体内抗体或抗原的存在以诊断感染。
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radiological
[形容词]

related to the use of radiation, especially in medical imaging and diagnosis

放射学的

放射学的

Ex: Radiological imaging techniques are continually advancing , providing clearer and more detailed images for diagnosis .**放射学**成像技术不断进步,为诊断提供更清晰、更详细的图像。
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