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Adjetivos Relacionales - Adjetivos de Medicina

Estos adjetivos están asociados con el campo de la atención médica, la práctica médica o el estudio y tratamiento de enfermedades.

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Categorized English Relational Adjectives
benign
[Adjetivo]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

benigno

benigno

Ex: The veterinarian informed the pet owner that the lump on their dog 's paw was benign and did not require surgery .El veterinario informó al dueño de la mascota que el bulto en la pata de su perro era **benigno** y no requería cirugía.
malignant
[Adjetivo]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

maligno

maligno

Ex: The oncologist recommended a combination of chemotherapy and radiation to combat the malignant disease .El oncólogo recomendó una combinación de quimioterapia y radiación para combatir la enfermedad **maligna**.
vaccinated
[Adjetivo]

having received a vaccine, which can help prevent the spread of certain diseases by making a person immune to them

vacunado

vacunado

Ex: Parents discussed the importance of ensuring their children were vaccinated according to the recommended schedule.Los padres discutieron la importancia de asegurarse de que sus hijos estuvieran **vacunados** según el calendario recomendado.
antibiotic
[Adjetivo]

related to medicines or treatments that can kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria

antibiótico

antibiótico

Ex: Research is ongoing to develop new antibiotic compounds to combat emerging bacterial threats .La investigación está en curso para desarrollar nuevos compuestos **antibióticos** para combatir las amenazas bacterianas emergentes.
medical
[Adjetivo]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

de medicina

de medicina

Ex: The pharmaceutical company conducts research to develop new medical treatments for diseases .La compañía farmacéutica realiza investigaciones para desarrollar nuevos tratamientos **médicos** para las enfermedades.
medicinal
[Adjetivo]

having properties or qualities suitable for treating or curing illnesses or promoting health

medicinal

medicinal

Ex: The company specializes in producing medicinal supplements derived from natural sources .La empresa se especializa en la producción de suplementos **medicinales** derivados de fuentes naturales.
biomedical
[Adjetivo]

relating to applying biology and medical principles to studying and treating diseases and health problems

biomédico

biomédico

Ex: The hospital invested in state-of-the-art biomedical equipment to enhance diagnostic capabilities .El hospital invirtió en equipos **biomédicos** de última generación para mejorar las capacidades de diagnóstico.
pharmaceutical
[Adjetivo]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

farmacéutico

farmacéutico

Ex: Doctors often rely on pharmaceutical interventions to manage various medical conditions .Los médicos a menudo dependen de intervenciones **farmacéuticas** para manejar diversas afecciones médicas.
pathological
[Adjetivo]

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

patológico

patológico

Ex: The pathological findings confirmed the presence of a rare genetic disorder .Los hallazgos **patológicos** confirmaron la presencia de un trastorno genético raro.
menstrual
[Adjetivo]

relating to the monthly process of menstruation in females, involving the shedding of the uterine lining

menstrual

menstrual

Ex: The doctor recommended keeping track of menstrual symptoms to monitor overall health .El médico recomendó llevar un registro de los síntomas **menstruales** para monitorear la salud general.
autoimmune
[Adjetivo]

relating to a condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, or organs

autoinmune

autoinmune

Ex: In autoimmune conditions , the immune system can harm healthy tissues .En condiciones **autoinmunes**, el sistema inmunológico puede dañar tejidos sanos.
diagnostic
[Adjetivo]

related to identifying or determining the presence of an illness or problem by analyzing various symptoms or signs

diagnóstico

diagnóstico

Ex: Diagnostic criteria are used by healthcare professionals to classify and identify specific medical conditions .Los criterios **diagnósticos** son utilizados por los profesionales de la salud para clasificar e identificar condiciones médicas específicas.
diabetic
[Adjetivo]

relating to a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

diabético

diabético

Ex: The cookbook featured recipes tailored to diabetic dietary restrictions , emphasizing balanced and nutritious meals .El libro de cocina presentaba recetas adaptadas a las restricciones dietéticas **diabéticas**, haciendo hincapié en comidas equilibradas y nutritivas.
surgical
[Adjetivo]

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

quirúrgico

quirúrgico

Ex: The surgical team meticulously sterilized their instruments before beginning the procedure .El equipo **quirúrgico** esterilizó meticulosamente sus instrumentos antes de comenzar el procedimiento.
digestive
[Adjetivo]

relating to the process of breaking down food in the body and absorbing its nutrients

digestivo, relacionado con la digestión

digestivo, relacionado con la digestión

Ex: Probiotics promote a balanced digestive flora and may alleviate symptoms of digestive disorders .Los probióticos promueven una flora **digestiva** equilibrada y pueden aliviar los síntomas de los trastornos **digestivos**.
clinical
[Adjetivo]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

clínico

clínico

Ex: Clinical psychologists offer therapy and counseling services to individuals experiencing mental health challenges.Los psicólogos **clínicos** ofrecen servicios de terapia y asesoramiento a personas que enfrentan desafíos de salud mental.
microbial
[Adjetivo]

related to microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protists

microbiano, microbiana

microbiano, microbiana

Ex: The effectiveness of antibiotics against microbial infections varies depending on the type of microorganism .La efectividad de los antibióticos contra las infecciones **microbianas** varía según el tipo de microorganismo.
antimicrobial
[Adjetivo]

related to substances or treatments that have the ability to inhibit the growth of or destroy microorganisms

antimicrobiano, antimicrobiana

antimicrobiano, antimicrobiana

Ex: Certain plants produce antimicrobial compounds that help protect them from pathogens .Ciertas plantas producen compuestos **antimicrobianos** que ayudan a protegerlas de patógenos.
viral
[Adjetivo]

caused by or related to a virus

vírico, viral

vírico, viral

Ex: He was diagnosed with a viral infection that kept him bedridden for several days.Fue diagnosticado con una infección **viral** que lo mantuvo en cama durante varios días.
antiviral
[Adjetivo]

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

antiviral

antiviral

Ex: Antiviral treatments are often administered to patients with herpes simplex virus infections .Los tratamientos **antivirales** a menudo se administran a pacientes con infecciones por el virus del herpes simple.
bacterial
[Adjetivo]

related to bacteria, which are tiny organisms that can cause infections or serve beneficial roles in various environments

bacteriano, bacteriana

bacteriano, bacteriana

Ex: Handwashing with soap helps prevent the spread of harmful bacterial pathogens .Lavarse las manos con jabón ayuda a prevenir la propagación de patógenos **bacterianos** dañinos.
antibacterial
[Adjetivo]

related to substances or agents that have the ability to inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria

antibacteriano,  antibacteriana

antibacteriano, antibacteriana

Ex: Jake 's mom packs antibacterial tissues in his lunchbox for school .
inflammatory
[Adjetivo]

causing or involving swelling and irritation of body tissues

inflamatorio

inflamatorio

Ex: Inflammatory responses play a crucial role in the body 's defense against infections .Las respuestas **inflamatorias** desempeñan un papel crucial en la defensa del cuerpo contra las infecciones.
parasympathetic
[Adjetivo]

relating to the part of the nervous system that promotes relaxation and digestion in the body

parasimpático

parasimpático

Ex: Certain meditation techniques can enhance parasympathetic function , reducing stress levels .Ciertas técnicas de meditación pueden mejorar la función **parasimpática**, reduciendo los niveles de estrés.
pediatric
[Adjetivo]

relating to the branch of medicine that focuses on the care and treatment of children and adolescents

pediátrico, relativo a la pediatría

pediátrico, relativo a la pediatría

Ex: Child-friendly environments are essential in pediatric facilities .
cancerous
[Adjetivo]

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

canceroso

canceroso

Ex: Lifestyle factors such as smoking and poor diet can increase the risk of developing cancerous conditions .Los factores del estilo de vida como fumar y una dieta pobre pueden aumentar el riesgo de desarrollar condiciones **cancerosas**.
degenerative
[Adjetivo]

characterized by the gradual deterioration or decline of a particular organ, system, or function in the body

degenerativo,  degenerante

degenerativo, degenerante

Ex: Chronic exposure to certain substances may lead to degenerative organ damage .La exposición crónica a ciertas sustancias puede provocar daños orgánicos **degenerativos**.
premedical
[Adjetivo]

relating to the period or courses of study undertaken before entering medical school

premédico, preparatorio para la escuela de medicina

premédico, preparatorio para la escuela de medicina

Ex: The premedical track includes courses such as organic chemistry , physics , and anatomy .La trayectoria **premédica** incluye cursos como química orgánica, física y anatomía.
therapeutic
[Adjetivo]

having a positive effect on both physical and mental well-being

terapéutico

terapéutico

Ex: Yoga and meditation are therapeutic practices that promote mindfulness and inner peace .El yoga y la meditación son prácticas **terapéuticas** que promueven la atención plena y la paz interior.
cosmetic
[Adjetivo]

related to improving the appearance of the body, especially the face and skin

cosmético

cosmético

Ex: Cosmetic procedures such as Botox injections can help reduce the appearance of wrinkles .Los procedimientos **cosméticos** como las inyecciones de Botox pueden ayudar a reducir la apariencia de las arrugas.
dietary
[Adjetivo]

related to the food and nutrition aspects of a person's diet

alimenticio, dietético

alimenticio, dietético

Ex: The restaurant offers a range of dietary options , including gluten-free and vegan dishes .El restaurante ofrece una variedad de opciones **dietéticas**, incluyendo platos sin gluten y veganos.
nutritional
[Adjetivo]

related to the nourishment provided by food and its impact on health, promoting growth and overall bodily well-being

nutritivo, nutricional

nutritivo, nutricional

Ex: Understanding the nutritional benefits of different foods can help individuals make informed choices for their health .Comprender los beneficios **nutricionales** de diferentes alimentos puede ayudar a las personas a tomar decisiones informadas para su salud.
pharmacological
[Adjetivo]

related to the study or effects of drugs and medications on the body

farmacológico, relacionado con la farmacología

farmacológico, relacionado con la farmacología

Ex: The pharmacological effects of caffeine can vary depending on individual sensitivity .Los efectos **farmacológicos** de la cafeína pueden variar según la sensibilidad individual.
rehabilitative
[Adjetivo]

aimed at restoring or improving physical or mental function after injury, illness, or addiction

rehabilitador,  rehabilitativo

rehabilitador, rehabilitativo

Ex: The prison system aims to provide rehabilitative services to help inmates reintegrate into society upon release .El sistema penitenciario tiene como objetivo proporcionar servicios **de rehabilitación** para ayudar a los reclusos a reintegrarse en la sociedad tras su liberación.
immunological
[Adjetivo]

related to the body's immune system, including its function, response, and interactions with foreign substances

inmunológico

inmunológico

Ex: Immunological testing is used to detect the presence of antibodies or antigens in the body to diagnose infections .Las pruebas **inmunológicas** se utilizan para detectar la presencia de anticuerpos o antígenos en el cuerpo para diagnosticar infecciones.
radiological
[Adjetivo]

related to the use of radiation, especially in medical imaging and diagnosis

radiológico

radiológico

Ex: Radiological imaging techniques are continually advancing , providing clearer and more detailed images for diagnosis .Las técnicas de imagen **radiológica** avanzan continuamente, proporcionando imágenes más claras y detalladas para el diagnóstico.
Adjetivos Relacionales
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