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Adjetivos Relacionales - Adjetivos de la Medicina

Estos adjetivos están asociados con el campo de la atención médica, la práctica médica o el estudio y tratamiento de enfermedades.

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Categorized English Relational Adjectives
benign
benign
[Adjetivo]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

benigno

benigno

Ex: Despite experiencing symptoms, the tests revealed that his condition was benign and temporary. 

A pesar de experimentar síntomas, las pruebas revelaron que su condición era benigna y temporal.

malignant
malignant
[Adjetivo]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

maligno

maligno

Ex: The oncologist recommended a combination of chemotherapy and radiation to combat the malignant disease. 

El oncólogo recomendó una combinación de quimioterapia y radiación para combatir la enfermedad maligna.

vaccinated
vaccinated
[Adjetivo]

having received a vaccine, which can help prevent the spread of certain diseases by making a person immune to them

vacunado

vacunado

Ex: Travelers to certain countries may need to provide proof of being vaccinated against yellow fever. 

Los viajeros a ciertos países pueden necesitar proporcionar prueba de estar vacunados contra la fiebre amarilla.

antibiotic
antibiotic
[Adjetivo]

related to medicines or treatments that can kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria

antibiótico

antibiótico

Ex: Some foods naturally have antibiotic properties. 

Algunos alimentos tienen naturalmente propiedades antibióticas.

medical
medical
[Adjetivo]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

de medicina

de medicina

Ex: His medical knowledge allowed him to provide first aid in emergency situations. 

Sus conocimientos médicos le permitieron brindar primeros auxilios en situaciones de emergencia.

medicinal
medicinal
[Adjetivo]

having properties or qualities suitable for treating or curing illnesses or promoting health

medicinal

medicinal

Ex: The pharmacist recommended a medicinal ointment to relieve the discomfort of the rash. 

El farmacéutico recomendó un ungüento medicinal para aliviar las molestias de la erupción.

biomedical
biomedical
[Adjetivo]

relating to applying biology and medical principles to studying and treating diseases and health problems

biomédico

biomédico

Ex: The university offers a program in biomedical sciences for students interested in medical research. 

La universidad ofrece un programa en ciencias biomédicas para estudiantes interesados en la investigación médica.

pharmaceutical
pharmaceutical
[Adjetivo]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

farmacéutico

farmacéutico

Ex: Pharmaceutical advertisements often highlight the benefits and potential side effects. 

Los anuncios farmacéuticos a menudo destacan los beneficios y los posibles efectos secundarios.

pathological
pathological
[Adjetivo]

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

patológico

patológico

Ex: The medical team conducted a pathological study of the patient's blood to diagnose the infection. 

El equipo médico realizó un estudio patológico de la sangre del paciente para diagnosticar la infección.

menstrual
menstrual
[Adjetivo]

relating to the monthly process of menstruation in females, involving the shedding of the uterine lining

menstrual

menstrual

Ex: Some women use menstrual cups as an alternative to pads or tampons during their period. 

Algunas mujeres usan copas menstruales como alternativa a las toallas o tampones durante su período.

autoimmune
autoimmune
[Adjetivo]

relating to a condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, or organs

autoinmune

autoinmune

Ex: Autoimmune reactions can lead to chronic inflammation. 

Las reacciones autoinmunes pueden provocar inflamación crónica.

diagnostic
diagnostic
[Adjetivo]

related to identifying or determining the presence of an illness or problem by analyzing various symptoms or signs

diagnóstico

diagnóstico

Ex: The laboratory performed diagnostic screenings to detect abnormalities in the blood sample. 

El laboratorio realizó pruebas diagnósticas para detectar anomalías en la muestra de sangre.

diabetic
diabetic
[Adjetivo]

relating to a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

diabético

diabético

Ex: The diabetic support group provided valuable resources and encouragement for managing the condition. 

El grupo de apoyo para personas diabéticas proporcionó recursos valiosos y aliento para manejar la condición.

surgical
surgical
[Adjetivo]

related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities

quirúrgico

quirúrgico

Ex: The surgeon wore sterile attire for the surgical intervention. 

El cirujano llevaba ropa estéril para la intervención quirúrgica.

digestive
digestive
[Adjetivo]

relating to the process of breaking down food in the body and absorbing its nutrients

digestivo, relacionado con la digestión

digestivo, relacionado con la digestión

Ex: Consuming fiber-rich foods supports a healthy digestive system by aiding in bowel movements. 

Consumir alimentos ricos en fibra apoya un sistema digestivo saludable al ayudar en los movimientos intestinales.

clinical
clinical
[Adjetivo]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

clínico

clínico

Ex: Nurses play a crucial role in providing clinical care and monitoring patients' vital signs. 

Las enfermeras desempeñan un papel crucial en la prestación de atención clínica y la monitorización de los signos vitales de los pacientes.

microbial
microbial
[Adjetivo]

related to microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protists

microbiano, microbiana

microbiano, microbiana

Ex: Handwashing with soap helps reduce the spread of microbial pathogens. 

Lavarse las manos con jabón ayuda a reducir la propagación de patógenos microbianos.

antimicrobial
antimicrobial
[Adjetivo]

related to substances or treatments that have the ability to inhibit the growth of or destroy microorganisms

antimicrobiano, antimicrobiana

antimicrobiano, antimicrobiana

Ex: Hospitals use antimicrobial coatings on medical equipment to reduce the risk of healthcare-associated infections. 

Los hospitales utilizan recubrimientos antimicrobianos en los equipos médicos para reducir el riesgo de infecciones asociadas a la atención médica.

viral
viral
[Adjetivo]

caused by or related to a virus

vírico, viral

vírico, viral

Ex: Viral infections such as influenza can spread rapidly during the winter months. 

Las infecciones virales como la influenza pueden propagarse rápidamente durante los meses de invierno.

antiviral
antiviral
[Adjetivo]

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

antiviral

antiviral

Ex: Researchers are working on developing new antiviral drugs to combat emerging viral threats. 

Los investigadores están trabajando en el desarrollo de nuevos fármacos antivirales para combatir las amenazas virales emergentes.

bacterial
bacterial
[Adjetivo]

related to bacteria, which are tiny organisms that can cause infections or serve beneficial roles in various environments

bacteriano, bacteriana

bacteriano, bacteriana

Ex: Probiotics contain beneficial bacterial strains that support digestive health. 

Los probióticos contienen cepas bacterianas beneficiosas que apoyan la salud digestiva.

antibacterial
antibacterial
[Adjetivo]

related to substances or agents that have the ability to inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria

antibacteriano,  antibacteriana

antibacteriano, antibacteriana

Ex: I use antibacterial soap to wash my hands and kill germs. 

Uso jabón antibacteriano para lavarme las manos y matar gérmenes.

inflammatory
inflammatory
[Adjetivo]

causing or involving swelling and irritation of body tissues

inflamatorio

inflamatorio

Ex: Inflammatory foods may exacerbate symptoms in individuals with certain autoimmune conditions. 

Los alimentos inflamatorios pueden exacerbar los síntomas en personas con ciertas condiciones autoinmunes.

parasympathetic
parasympathetic
[Adjetivo]

relating to the part of the nervous system that promotes relaxation and digestion in the body

parasimpático

parasimpático

Ex: Massage therapy can stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system, leading to a sense of calm. 

La terapia de masaje puede estimular el sistema nervioso parasimpático, lo que lleva a una sensación de calma.

pediatric
pediatric
[Adjetivo]

relating to the branch of medicine that focuses on the care and treatment of children and adolescents

pediátrico, relativo a la pediatría

pediátrico, relativo a la pediatría

Ex: Pediatric dentists focus on children's oral health. 

Los dentistas pediátricos se centran en la salud bucal de los niños.

cancerous
cancerous
[Adjetivo]

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

canceroso

canceroso

Ex: Early detection of cancerous lesions can significantly improve treatment outcomes. 

La detección temprana de lesiones cancerosas puede mejorar significativamente los resultados del tratamiento.

degenerative
degenerative
[Adjetivo]

characterized by the gradual deterioration or decline of a particular organ, system, or function in the body

degenerativo,  degenerante

degenerativo, degenerante

Ex: Aging is associated with degenerative changes in various bodily tissues. 

El envejecimiento está asociado con cambios degenerativos en varios tejidos corporales.

premedical
premedical
[Adjetivo]

relating to the period or courses of study undertaken before entering medical school

premédico, preparatorio para la escuela de medicina

premédico, preparatorio para la escuela de medicina

Ex: Many universities offer premedical advising to assist students in planning their academic paths. 

Muchas universidades ofrecen asesoramiento premédico para ayudar a los estudiantes a planificar sus trayectorias académicas.

therapeutic
therapeutic
[Adjetivo]

having a positive effect on both physical and mental well-being

terapéutico

terapéutico

Ex: Spending time in nature has therapeutic effects, rejuvenating the mind and body. 

Pasar tiempo en la naturaleza tiene efectos terapéuticos, rejuveneciendo la mente y el cuerpo.

cosmetic
cosmetic
[Adjetivo]

related to improving the appearance of the body, especially the face and skin

cosmético

cosmético

Ex: The cosmetic industry offers a wide range of products for hair styling and coloring. 

La industria cosmética ofrece una amplia gama de productos para el peinado y coloración del cabello.

dietary
dietary
[Adjetivo]

related to the food and nutrition aspects of a person's diet

alimenticio, dietético

alimenticio, dietético

Ex: The nutritionist provided personalized dietary advice to help manage the patient's health condition. 

El nutricionista proporcionó asesoramiento dietético personalizado para ayudar a manejar la condición de salud del paciente.

nutritional
nutritional
[Adjetivo]

related to the nourishment provided by food and its impact on health, promoting growth and overall bodily well-being

nutritivo, nutricional

nutritivo, nutricional

Ex: The nutritional value of fruits and vegetables makes them essential components of a healthy diet. 

El valor nutricional de las frutas y verduras las convierte en componentes esenciales de una dieta saludable.

pharmacological
pharmacological
[Adjetivo]

related to the study or effects of drugs and medications on the body

farmacológico, relacionado con la farmacología

farmacológico, relacionado con la farmacología

Ex: Pharmacological interventions may include both prescription and over-the-counter medications. 

Las intervenciones farmacológicas pueden incluir tanto medicamentos recetados como de venta libre.

rehabilitative
rehabilitative
[Adjetivo]

aimed at restoring or improving physical or mental function after injury, illness, or addiction

rehabilitador,  rehabilitativo

rehabilitador, rehabilitativo

Ex: Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a common rehabilitative approach for individuals recovering from mental health disorders. 

La terapia cognitivo-conductual es un enfoque rehabilitador común para personas que se recuperan de trastornos de salud mental.

immunological
immunological
[Adjetivo]

related to the body's immune system, including its function, response, and interactions with foreign substances

inmunológico

inmunológico

Ex: Vaccines work by triggering an immunological response that provides protection against specific diseases. 

Las vacunas funcionan desencadenando una respuesta inmunológica que proporciona protección contra enfermedades específicas.

radiological
radiological
[Adjetivo]

related to the use of radiation, especially in medical imaging and diagnosis

radiológico

radiológico

Ex: Radiological technicians operate equipment to produce images for medical evaluation. 

Los técnicos radiológicos operan equipos para producir imágenes destinadas a la evaluación médica.

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