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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - 能量与功率

在这里,你将学习一些与能源和电力相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
solar cell
[名词]

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

太阳能电池, 光伏电池

太阳能电池, 光伏电池

Ex: Installing solar cells on rooftops can reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower electricity bills .在屋顶安装**太阳能电池**可以减少对化石燃料的依赖并降低电费。
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a type of energy generated by splitting atoms to release their stored energy

核能, 核动力

核能, 核动力

Ex: Advances in nuclear power technology have made it a more viable option for sustainable energy .**核能**技术的进步使其成为可持续能源的更可行选择。
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the energy produced from heat sources, often used to generate electricity

热能, 热功率

热能, 热功率

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device used to convert the kinetic energy of flowing water into mechanical energy, which is then used to generate electricity

水力涡轮机, 水力发电涡轮机

水力涡轮机, 水力发电涡轮机

Ex: Environmental assessments consider the impact of hydroelectric turbines on fish migration and river ecosystems .环境评估考虑了**水轮机**对鱼类迁徙和河流生态系统的影响。
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a renewable source that harnesses heat from beneath the Earth's surface for electricity or heating

地热能, 地球内部的热能

地热能, 地球内部的热能

Ex: Geothermal energy is being increasingly used for district heating projects in urban areas .**地热能**正越来越多地用于城市地区的区域供热项目。
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a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

原子能, 核能

原子能, 核能

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power plant
[名词]

a large building in which electricity is made

发电厂, 电力工厂

发电厂, 电力工厂

Ex: Scientists are researching ways to make geothermal power plants more efficient to tap into the Earth 's natural heat for energy production .科学家们正在研究如何使地热**发电厂**更高效地利用地球的自然热量进行能源生产。
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a facility that generates electricity on a large scale

发电站, 电厂

发电站, 电厂

Ex: The hydroelectric power station harnesses the energy of flowing water to produce electricity .**水电站**利用流动的水的能量来发电。
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hydropower
[名词]

energy that is generated from the force of running water

水力发电, 水能

水力发电, 水能

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generator
[名词]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

发电机, 交流发电机

发电机, 交流发电机

Ex: Portable generators are useful during camping trips or emergencies to provide temporary electrical power .便携式**发电机**在露营旅行或紧急情况下提供临时电力很有用。
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boiler
[名词]

a closed vessel in which water is heated to create steam or hot water, used for heating buildings, producing electricity, or powering machines

锅炉, 蒸汽发生器

锅炉, 蒸汽发生器

Ex: Boilers in power plants convert water into steam to drive turbines .发电厂的**锅炉**将水转化为蒸汽以驱动涡轮机。
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reactor
[名词]

a large machine or structure used for producing nuclear energy

反应堆, 核反应堆

反应堆, 核反应堆

Ex: Scientists are researching advanced reactor designs for cleaner and more efficient energy production .科学家们正在研究先进的**反应堆**设计,以实现更清洁、更高效的能源生产。
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inverter
[名词]

a device that converts direct current (DC) into alternating current (AC)

逆变器, 转换器

逆变器, 转换器

Ex: Inverters are used in uninterruptible power supply ( UPS ) systems to provide backup power during electrical outages .**逆变器**用于不间断电源(UPS)系统,以在电力中断期间提供备用电源。
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crude
[名词]

unrefined petroleum extracted from underground reservoirs before processing

原油, 粗油

原油, 粗油

Ex: Many industrial processes rely on crude oil as a primary source of energy and raw materials.许多工业过程依赖**原油**作为能源和原材料的主要来源。
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dam
[名词]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

水坝, 堤坝

水坝, 堤坝

Ex: Heavy rains put pressure on the dam’s structure .大雨给**大坝**的结构带来了压力。
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fuel cell
[名词]

a device that converts fuel directly into electricity through a chemical reaction

燃料电池, 燃料電池

燃料电池, 燃料電池

Ex: Research and development efforts are ongoing to improve the efficiency , durability , and cost-effectiveness of fuel cell systems for widespread adoption .为了广泛采用,研究和开发工作正在进行中,以提高**燃料电池**系统的效率、耐用性和成本效益。
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oil rig
[名词]

a large facility used for drilling oil or gas from underground or under the sea

石油钻井平台, 钻探平台

石油钻井平台, 钻探平台

Ex: The oil rig was damaged during the storm , causing an oil spill into the ocean .风暴期间**石油钻井平台**受损,导致石油泄漏到海洋中。
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oil well
[名词]

a drilled hole or structure used to extract petroleum (crude oil) or natural gas from underground reservoirs

油井, 石油井

油井, 石油井

Ex: Engineers are designing advanced drilling technologies to reach deeper oil deposits in challenging oil well locations .工程师们正在设计先进的钻井技术,以在具有挑战性的**油井**位置到达更深的石油沉积物。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7)
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