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IELTS Académico (Banda 6-7) - Energía y potencia

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la energía y la potencia que son necesarias para el examen IELTS académico.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
solar cell

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

célula solar

célula solar

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[Sustantivo]
nuclear power

a type of energy generated by splitting atoms to release their stored energy

energía nuclear

energía nuclear

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thermal power

the energy produced from heat sources, often used to generate electricity

energía térmica

energía térmica

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hydroelectric turbine

device used to convert the kinetic energy of flowing water into mechanical energy, which is then used to generate electricity

turbina hidroeléctrica

turbina hidroeléctrica

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geothermal energy

a renewable source that harnesses heat from beneath the Earth's surface for electricity or heating

energía geotérmica

energía geotérmica

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atomic energy

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

energía atómica

energía atómica

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power plant

a large building in which electricity is made

planta de energía

planta de energía

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power station

a facility that generates electricity on a large scale

central eléctrica

central eléctrica

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hydropower

energy that is generated from the force of running water

hidroeléctrica

hidroeléctrica

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generator

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

generador

generador

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boiler

a closed vessel in which water is heated to create steam or hot water, used for heating buildings, producing electricity, or powering machines

caldera

caldera

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reactor

a large machine or structure used for producing nuclear energy

reactor nuclear

reactor nuclear

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inverter

a device that converts direct current (DC) into alternating current (AC)

inversor

inversor

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crude

unrefined petroleum extracted from underground reservoirs before processing

petróleo crudo

petróleo crudo

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dam

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use water as a power source to produce electricity

presa

presa

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fuel cell

a device that converts fuel directly into electricity through a chemical reaction

celda de combustible

celda de combustible

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oil rig

a large facility used for drilling oil or gas from underground or under the sea

plataforma petrolera

plataforma petrolera

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oil well

a drilled hole or structure used to extract petroleum (crude oil) or natural gas from underground reservoirs

pozo de petróleo

pozo de petróleo

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