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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Energie a Výkon

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s energií a výkonem, která jsou nezbytná pro akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
solar cell
solar cell
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

solární článek, fotovoltaický článek

solární článek, fotovoltaický článek

Ex: A solar cell, also known as a photovoltaic cell, converts sunlight directly into electricity. 
nuclear power
nuclear power
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of energy generated by splitting atoms to release their stored energy

jaderná energie, jaderná síla

jaderná energie, jaderná síla

Ex: Nuclear power plants generate electricity by harnessing the energy released from splitting atoms. 
thermal power
thermal power
[Podstatné jméno]

the energy produced from heat sources, often used to generate electricity

tepelná energie, tepelný výkon

tepelná energie, tepelný výkon

hydroelectric turbine
hydroelectric turbine
[Podstatné jméno]

device used to convert the kinetic energy of flowing water into mechanical energy, which is then used to generate electricity

vodní turbína, hydraulická turbína

vodní turbína, hydraulická turbína

Ex: The hydroelectric turbine harnesses the power of water flowing downstream to generate renewable electricity. 
geothermal energy
geothermal energy
[Podstatné jméno]

a renewable source that harnesses heat from beneath the Earth's surface for electricity or heating

geotermální energie, tepelná energie země

geotermální energie, tepelná energie země

Ex: The geothermal energy plant uses steam from underground reservoirs to generate electricity. 
atomic energy
atomic energy
[Podstatné jméno]

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

atomová energie, jaderná energie

atomová energie, jaderná energie

Ex: The power plant produces electricity using atomic energy. 
power plant
power plant
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building in which electricity is made

elektrárna, energetická stanice

elektrárna, energetická stanice

Ex: The massive hydroelectric power plant harnessed the power of the rushing river to generate clean electricity. 
power station
power station
[Podstatné jméno]

a facility that generates electricity on a large scale

elektrárna, energetická stanice

elektrárna, energetická stanice

Ex: The coal-fired power station supplies electricity to the entire city. 
hydropower
hydropower
[Podstatné jméno]

energy that is generated from the force of running water

vodní energie, hydroenergie

vodní energie, hydroenergie

generator
generator
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

generátor, alternátor

generátor, alternátor

Ex: The hydroelectric generator harnesses the power of flowing water to produce electricity for nearby communities. 
boiler
boiler
[Podstatné jméno]

a closed vessel in which water is heated to create steam or hot water, used for heating buildings, producing electricity, or powering machines

kotel, parogenerátor

kotel, parogenerátor

Ex: The building’s boiler provides hot water and heating during the winter. 
reactor
reactor
[Podstatné jméno]

a large machine or structure used for producing nuclear energy

reaktor, jaderný reaktor

reaktor, jaderný reaktor

Ex: The nuclear reactor generates electricity by harnessing the energy from nuclear fission. 
inverter
inverter
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that converts direct current (DC) into alternating current (AC)

měnič, konvertor

měnič, konvertor

Ex: The solar panels generate DC electricity, which is then converted to AC power by the inverter for use in the home. 
crude
crude
[Podstatné jméno]

unrefined petroleum extracted from underground reservoirs before processing

surová ropa, surový

surová ropa, surový

Ex: Crude oil is transported via pipelines from oil fields to refineries for processing into usable products. 
dam
dam
[Podstatné jméno]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

přehrada, hráz

přehrada, hráz

Ex: The dam controls the river’s water level. 
fuel cell
fuel cell
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that converts fuel directly into electricity through a chemical reaction

palivový článek, baterie na palivo

palivový článek, baterie na palivo

Ex: Fuel cells are used to power electric vehicles by converting hydrogen gas into electricity to drive the motor. 
oil rig
oil rig
[Podstatné jméno]

a large facility used for drilling oil or gas from underground or under the sea

ropná plošina, vrtná plošina

ropná plošina, vrtná plošina

Ex: The oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico extracts crude oil from deep beneath the seabed. 
oil well
oil well
[Podstatné jméno]

a drilled hole or structure used to extract petroleum (crude oil) or natural gas from underground reservoirs

ropný vrt, naftový vrt

ropný vrt, naftový vrt

Ex: The oil well in Texas is one of the oldest in the United States, still producing significant amounts of crude oil. 
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