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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Energi dan Daya

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Energi dan Daya yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS akademik.

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Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
solar cell
solar cell
[Kata benda]

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

sel surya, sel fotovoltaik

sel surya, sel fotovoltaik

Ex: A solar cell, also known as a photovoltaic cell, converts sunlight directly into electricity. 
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nuclear power
nuclear power
[Kata benda]

a type of energy generated by splitting atoms to release their stored energy

tenaga nuklir, daya nuklir

tenaga nuklir, daya nuklir

Ex: Nuclear power plants generate electricity by harnessing the energy released from splitting atoms. 
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thermal power
thermal power
[Kata benda]

the energy produced from heat sources, often used to generate electricity

energi termal, daya termal

energi termal, daya termal

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hydroelectric turbine

device used to convert the kinetic energy of flowing water into mechanical energy, which is then used to generate electricity

turbin hidroelektrik, turbin hidrolik

turbin hidroelektrik, turbin hidrolik

Ex: The hydroelectric turbine harnesses the power of water flowing downstream to generate renewable electricity. 
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geothermal energy
geothermal energy
[Kata benda]

a renewable source that harnesses heat from beneath the Earth's surface for electricity or heating

energi panas bumi, energi termal bumi

energi panas bumi, energi termal bumi

Ex: The geothermal energy plant uses steam from underground reservoirs to generate electricity. 
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atomic energy
atomic energy
[Kata benda]

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

energi atom, energi nuklir

energi atom, energi nuklir

Ex: The power plant produces electricity using atomic energy. 
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power plant
power plant
[Kata benda]

a large building in which electricity is made

pembangkit listrik, tanaman listrik

pembangkit listrik, tanaman listrik

Ex: The massive hydroelectric power plant harnessed the power of the rushing river to generate clean electricity. 
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power station
power station
[Kata benda]

a facility that generates electricity on a large scale

pembangkit listrik, stasiun tenaga

pembangkit listrik, stasiun tenaga

Ex: The coal-fired power station supplies electricity to the entire city. 
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hydropower
hydropower
[Kata benda]

energy that is generated from the force of running water

tenaga air, hidroelektrik

tenaga air, hidroelektrik

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generator
generator
[Kata benda]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

generator, alternator

generator, alternator

Ex: The hydroelectric generator harnesses the power of flowing water to produce electricity for nearby communities. 
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boiler
boiler
[Kata benda]

a closed vessel in which water is heated to create steam or hot water, used for heating buildings, producing electricity, or powering machines

ketel, generator uap

ketel, generator uap

Ex: The building’s boiler provides hot water and heating during the winter. 
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reactor
reactor
[Kata benda]

a large machine or structure used for producing nuclear energy

reaktor, reaktor nuklir

reaktor, reaktor nuklir

Ex: The nuclear reactor generates electricity by harnessing the energy from nuclear fission. 
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inverter
inverter
[Kata benda]

a device that converts direct current (DC) into alternating current (AC)

inverter, pengubah

inverter, pengubah

Ex: The solar panels generate DC electricity, which is then converted to AC power by the inverter for use in the home. 
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crude
crude
[Kata benda]

unrefined petroleum extracted from underground reservoirs before processing

minyak mentah, mentah

minyak mentah, mentah

Ex: Crude oil is transported via pipelines from oil fields to refineries for processing into usable products. 
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dam
dam
[Kata benda]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

bendungan, dam

bendungan, dam

Ex: The dam controls the river’s water level. 
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fuel cell
fuel cell
[Kata benda]

a device that converts fuel directly into electricity through a chemical reaction

sel bahan bakar, baterai bahan bakar

sel bahan bakar, baterai bahan bakar

Ex: Fuel cells are used to power electric vehicles by converting hydrogen gas into electricity to drive the motor. 
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oil rig
oil rig
[Kata benda]

a large facility used for drilling oil or gas from underground or under the sea

rig minyak, rig pengeboran

rig minyak, rig pengeboran

Ex: The oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico extracts crude oil from deep beneath the seabed. 
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oil well
oil well
[Kata benda]

a drilled hole or structure used to extract petroleum (crude oil) or natural gas from underground reservoirs

sumur minyak, sumur minyak bumi

sumur minyak, sumur minyak bumi

Ex: The oil well in Texas is one of the oldest in the United States, still producing significant amounts of crude oil. 
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