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SAT词汇技能6 - 第4课

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SAT Word Skills 6
forum
forum
[名词]

a meeting or assembly in which people openly discuss a subject or issue

论坛

论坛

Ex: Residents raised their concerns at the community forum. 
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mausoleum
mausoleum
[名词]

a grand above-ground structure used for entombing the deceased or as a memorial

陵墓, 纪念堂

陵墓, 纪念堂

Ex: The family visited the mausoleum to pay their respects to their ancestors. 

这家人参观了陵墓,向他们的祖先表示敬意。

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quorum
quorum
[名词]

the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

法定人数, 最低人数要求

法定人数, 最低人数要求

Ex: According to the organization's bylaws, at least 50% of members must be present to establish a quorum for voting on important decisions. 

根据该组织的章程,至少50%的成员必须出席才能建立法定人数以对重要决定进行投票。

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ado
ado
[名词]

unnecessary fuss or trouble

不必要的麻烦, 喧闹

不必要的麻烦, 喧闹

Ex: Despite all the ado surrounding the event, it turned out to be a simple and straightforward affair. 

尽管围绕该事件的所有喧嚣,结果却是一件简单而直接的事情。

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aficionado
aficionado
[名词]

a person who is knowledgeable and enthusiastic about a particular activity, subject, or interest

爱好者,  狂热者

爱好者, 狂热者

Ex: He is a jazz aficionado and attends every concert in town. 

他是一个爵士乐爱好者,并参加城里的每一场音乐会。

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bravado
bravado
[名词]

a bold or swaggering display of courage or confidence, often used to mask fear, insecurity, or uncertainty

虚张声势, 逞能

虚张声势, 逞能

Ex: The soldier's bravado on the battlefield inspired his comrades, even as they knew the risks they faced. 

士兵在战场上的虚张声势激励了他的战友们,即使他们知道自己面临的风险。

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solidago
solidago
[名词]

a genus of flowering plants commonly known as goldenrods, characterized by their tall, bright yellow flower spikes

一枝黄花, 金棒花

一枝黄花, 金棒花

Ex: Beekeepers often plant solidago near their hives as it is a favorite nectar source for bees, providing them with ample food. 

养蜂人经常在他们的蜂巢附近种植一枝黄花,因为这是蜜蜂最喜欢的花蜜来源,为它们提供了充足的食物。

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almanac
almanac
[名词]

an annual publication containing a wealth of information, such as calendars, astronomical data, weather forecasts, recipes, statistics, and other useful or interesting facts

年鉴, 历书

年鉴, 历书

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kleptomaniac
kleptomaniac
[名词]

someone who experiences an irresistible impulse to steal items, typically without any personal need or financial motive

盗窃狂, 偷窃癖患者

盗窃狂, 偷窃癖患者

Ex: The shop owner suspected that the frequent disappearance of small items from his store was the work of a kleptomaniac. 

店主怀疑他店里小物品频繁消失是一个偷窃狂所为。

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knick-knack
knick-knack
[名词]

a small decorative item, often trivial or of little value, used to adorn shelves or display surfaces

小摆设, 小饰品

小摆设, 小饰品

Ex: I dusted off the knick-knacks on the mantle before the guests arrived. 

在客人到达之前,我掸掉了壁炉架上的小摆设上的灰尘。

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anemia
anemia
[名词]

a condition in which the number of healthy red blood cells in one's body is low

贫血, 贫血症

贫血, 贫血症

Ex: Iron supplements are often prescribed for anemia. 

铁补充剂通常用于治疗贫血。

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aria
aria
[名词]

a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera

咏叹调, 歌曲

咏叹调, 歌曲

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cornucopia
cornucopia
[名词]

the quality or state of being extremely abundant

丰富, 富足

丰富, 富足

Ex: The exhibition offered a cornucopia of art from around the world. 

展览提供了来自世界各地的艺术cornucopia。

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malaria
malaria
[名词]

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

疟疾

疟疾

Ex: The health organization distributed mosquito nets to help prevent the spread of malaria. 

该卫生组织分发了蚊帐以帮助预防疟疾的传播。

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marsupial
marsupial
[名词]

any of the order of mammals that carry their young babies in a pouch, such as kangaroos, found either in Australia or Americas

有袋动物, 袋类动物

有袋动物, 袋类动物

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megalomania
megalomania
[名词]

a psychological condition or personality trait characterized by an inflated sense of power, importance, or self-worth

夸大妄想, 自大狂

夸大妄想, 自大狂

Ex: Her megalomania was evident in the way she dismissed everyone else's ideas. 

她的夸大妄想在她驳回其他人想法的方式中显而易见。

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miasma
miasma
[名词]

a noxious or unpleasant atmosphere

瘴气, 有毒的空气

瘴气, 有毒的空气

Ex: The abandoned building was shrouded in a miasma of neglect and decay, with a musty odor permeating the air. 

废弃的建筑被笼罩在一种疏忽和腐朽的瘴气中,空气中弥漫着一股霉味。

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nostalgia
nostalgia
[名词]

a warm and wistful emotion of longing or missing past experiences and cherished memories

怀旧, 乡愁

怀旧, 乡愁

Ex: Watching old cartoons brought a wave of nostalgia for the carefree days of childhood. 

观看老卡通片带来了一阵怀旧之情,让人想起无忧无虑的童年时光。

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onomatopoeia
onomatopoeia
[名词]

a word that mimics the sound it represents

拟声词, 模仿它所代表的声音的词

拟声词, 模仿它所代表的声音的词

Ex: Poets often employ onomatopoeia to evoke sensory experiences through language. 

诗人经常使用拟声词通过语言唤起感官体验。

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pariah
pariah
[名词]

an individual who is avoided and not liked, accepted, or respected by society or a group of people

被社会排斥的人, 贱民

被社会排斥的人, 贱民

Ex: The outcast in the novel lived as a pariah, disconnected from the society that rejected him. 

小说中的贱民像一个被社会拒绝的人一样生活,与拒绝他的社会脱节。

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