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SAT词汇技能6 - 第48课

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SAT Word Skills 6
quay
[名词]

a structure built along the edge of a body of water, such as a river or an ocean

码头, 埠头

码头, 埠头

Ex: The historic quay, lined with old warehouses converted into trendy shops and restaurants , had become a popular destination for locals and visitors alike .历史悠久的**码头**,两旁是改造成时尚商店和餐馆的旧仓库,已成为当地人和游客的热门目的地。
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curio
[名词]

an unusual or interesting object, often small and decorative

珍品, 装饰品

珍品, 装饰品

Ex: The shelves in her study were lined with curios collected during her travels , each item holding a special memory or story behind it .她书房里的架子上摆满了旅行中收集的**珍品**,每件物品背后都有一个特别的记忆或故事。
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caste
[名词]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

种姓, 种姓制度

种姓, 种姓制度

Ex: Efforts to address caste-based discrimination require legislative measures, educational reforms, and social awareness campaigns to promote equality and inclusivity.解决基于**种姓**的歧视问题需要立法措施、教育改革和社会意识宣传活动来促进平等和包容性。
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diva
[名词]

a renowned female opera singer

歌剧女主角, 女高音歌唱家

歌剧女主角, 女高音歌唱家

Ex: Despite her fame , the diva remained humble and dedicated to her craft .尽管名声在外,这位**女歌唱家**依然谦逊并专注于她的艺术。
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spendthrift
[名词]

an individual who is in the habit of spending money in a careless and wasteful way

挥霍者, 浪费者

挥霍者, 浪费者

Ex: He tried to change his spendthrift ways , but old habits were hard to break .他试图改变自己**挥霍**的习惯,但旧习难改。
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aegis
[名词]

the protection, support, or sponsorship provided by a particular person, organization, or group

庇护, 保护

庇护, 保护

Ex: The peace talks proceeded under the aegis of the international community , with diplomats from various countries facilitating negotiations .和平谈判在国际社会的**庇护**下进行,来自各国的外交官促进了谈判。
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dross
[名词]

something of low quality or little value, often considered rubbish or worthless material

废物, 无价值的东西

废物, 无价值的东西

Ex: Despite the director 's efforts to cut through the dross, the film was criticized for its shallow plot and uninspired performances .尽管导演努力剔除**糟粕**,这部电影仍因其肤浅的情节和缺乏灵感的表演而受到批评。
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laundress
[名词]

a woman whose job is to wash and iron clothes and household linens

洗衣女工, 熨衣女工

洗衣女工, 熨衣女工

Ex: During wartime, many women took on the role of laundress, providing essential laundry services for soldiers and military personnel.在战争期间,许多妇女承担了**洗衣妇**的角色,为士兵和军事人员提供基本的洗衣服务。
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chassis
[名词]

the body or physique of a person

底盘, 体格

底盘, 体格

Ex: He 's got a lean chassis from all that running and cycling .由于所有的跑步和骑自行车,他有一个瘦削的**体格**。
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trough
[名词]

(geology) a long, narrow depression or hollow, often occurring naturally, such as in the landscape or ocean floor

槽, 洼地

槽, 洼地

Ex: The troughs and ridges of sand dunes shift continuously in the desert as a result of wind erosion and deposition .由于风的侵蚀和沉积作用,沙丘的**谷地**和山脊在沙漠中不断移动。
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boon
[名词]

something that is beneficial or advantageous, like a blessing or favor that is granted

恩惠, 好处

恩惠, 好处

Ex: The arrival of rain after a long drought was seen as a boon for farmers , ensuring the growth of their crops and livestock .久旱之后降雨的到来被视为对农民的一种**恩惠**,确保了他们的作物和牲畜的生长。
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mead
[名词]

an alcoholic beverage made from fermented honey and water

蜂蜜酒, 由发酵的蜂蜜和水制成的酒精饮料

蜂蜜酒, 由发酵的蜂蜜和水制成的酒精饮料

Ex: At the Renaissance fair , visitors had the chance to sample traditional mead from different regions .在文艺复兴博览会上,游客们有机会品尝来自不同地区的传统**蜂蜜酒**。
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piccolo
[名词]

the smallest member of the flute family that plays higher notes than the ordinary flute

短笛, 小横笛

短笛, 小横笛

Ex: The piccolo's distinctive tone stood out beautifully during the festive holiday concert .在节日音乐会上,**短笛**独特的音调优美地脱颖而出。
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preamble
[名词]

an introductory or preliminary section of a book, statute, document, etc. giving information about its purpose

序言, 前言

序言, 前言

Ex: The legal brief began with a preamble that clarified the case 's background and significance .法律简报以**序言**开始,阐明了案件的背景和重要性。
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axiom
[名词]

(logic) a statement or proposition that is accepted as true without requiring proof

公理, 假设

公理, 假设

Ex: The principle of bivalence , an axiom in classical logic , holds that every proposition is either true or false .二值性原则,经典逻辑中的一个**公理**,认为每个命题要么为真,要么为假。
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tarantula
[名词]

a large hairy spider originated in warm regions with venomous fangs that does not spin any webs or threads

狼蛛, 大蜘蛛

狼蛛, 大蜘蛛

Ex: The scientist carefully handled the tarantula, observing its behavior and characteristics .科学家小心翼翼地处理了**狼蛛**,观察它的行为和特征。
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grouse
[名词]

a game bird with a fat body and feathered legs that cannot fly and has brownish red plumage

松鸡, 雷鸟

松鸡, 雷鸟

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious dish using the meat of a grouse, known for its rich flavor .厨师用**松鸡**的肉准备了一道美味的菜肴,这种肉以其丰富的风味而闻名。
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principle
[名词]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

原则

原则

Ex: We have been applying the principle throughout the project .
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nadir
[名词]

the moment in which a situation or life is at its lowest or worst

最低点, 最糟糕的时刻

最低点, 最糟糕的时刻

Ex: The team 's performance hit a nadir last season , with the fewest wins in years .球队的表现在上个赛季达到了**最低点**,赢得了多年来最少的胜利。
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ruth
[名词]

compassion, kindness, or sympathy shown towards others, especially during times of suffering or distress

怜悯, 仁慈

怜悯, 仁慈

Ex: Teaching children the value of ruth helps foster empathy and understanding towards others .教导孩子**同情心**的价值有助于培养对他人的同理心和理解。
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SAT词汇技能6
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