SAT词汇技能6 - 第49课

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SAT词汇技能6
onslaught [名词]
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猛攻

Ex: The team endured an onslaught of injuries throughout the season , making it challenging to maintain their competitive edge .

球队在整个赛季中承受了伤病的冲击,这使得保持他们的竞争优势变得具有挑战性。

prickle [名词]
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Ex: Cacti have numerous prickles covering their surface , which help reduce water loss and deter herbivores from feeding on them .

仙人掌表面覆盖着许多,有助于减少水分流失并阻止食草动物以它们为食。

mongrel [名词]
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杂种狗

Ex: Adopted from the shelter , the mongrel quickly became the family 's favorite pet .

从收容所收养的杂种狗很快成为了家庭中最受欢迎的宠物。

cudgel [名词]
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棍棒

Ex: The farmer used a cudgel to fend off the wolves attacking his livestock .

农夫用一根棍棒击退了袭击他牲畜的狼。

stipend [名词]
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津贴

Ex: They offered a small stipend to volunteers who helped with the research .

他们向帮助研究的志愿者提供了一小笔津贴

gendarme [名词]
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宪兵

Ex: A group of gendarmes patrolled the countryside , ensuring that farmers were complying with agricultural regulations .

一组宪兵在乡村巡逻,确保农民遵守农业法规。

hue [名词]
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色调

Ex: The evening sky displayed a stunning hue of orange and pink .

傍晚的天空呈现出一种令人惊叹的橙粉色色调

mulatto [名词]
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穆拉托人

Ex: Under segregation laws , mulattos were often subject to discrimination and treated as second-class citizens .

在隔离法下,混血儿经常受到歧视,被视为二等公民。

dyne [名词]
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达因

Ex: The gravitational force exerted by the Earth on a mass of 1 gram is approximately 980 dynes .

地球对1克质量施加的重力约为980达因

coronet [名词]
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小王冠

Ex: The viscount 's coronet was adorned with pearls and emeralds , reflecting his noble lineage .

子爵的冠冕上装饰着珍珠和翡翠,反映了他高贵的血统。

jargon [名词]
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行话

Ex: Legal jargon , including terms like ' habeas corpus , ' ' amicus curiae , ' and ' subpoena , ' can be difficult for non-lawyers to understand .

法律术语,包括诸如'人身保护令'、'法庭之友'和'传票'之类的术语,对于非律师来说可能难以理解。

doctrine [名词]
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教义

Ex: In Christianity , the doctrine of the Trinity asserts the belief in one God existing in three persons : the Father , the Son ( Jesus Christ ) , and the Holy Spirit .

在基督教中,教义三位一体断言了对一个上帝存在于三个位格中的信仰:父、子(耶稣基督)和圣灵。

moonbeam [名词]
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月光

Ex: The children danced in the moonbeams , their silhouettes casting long shadows on the grassy field .

孩子们在月光中跳舞,他们的剪影在草地上投下长长的影子。

charlatan [名词]
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骗子

Ex: His reputation as a charlatan grew when it was discovered he had no formal qualifications .

当他被发现没有正式资格时,他作为江湖骗子的名声大增。

palette [名词]
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调色板

Ex: She held the palette in one hand and a brush in the other , blending shades of blue and green to create the ocean waves on the canvas .

她一只手拿着调色板,另一只手拿着画笔,混合蓝色和绿色的色调,在画布上创造出海浪。

fetish [名词]
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迷恋

Ex: Mark had a strange fetish for organizing his bookshelf by color , insisting that it helped him think more clearly .

马克有一种奇怪的癖好,喜欢按颜色整理书架,坚称这有助于他更清晰地思考。

rivulet [名词]
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小溪

Ex: The children played happily by the rivulet , skipping stones and searching for tadpoles in the clear water .

孩子们在小溪边快乐地玩耍,跳过石头,在清澈的水中寻找蝌蚪。

statecraft [名词]
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治国之道

Ex: Throughout history , certain leaders have been renowned for their mastery of statecraft , using diplomacy and negotiation to resolve disputes and maintain peace .

纵观历史,某些领导人以精通治国方略而闻名,他们利用外交和谈判来解决争端并维护和平。

envoy [名词]
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使者

Ex: The envoy from the United Nations delivered a message to the government urging humanitarian aid to the war-torn region .

联合国的特使向政府传达了一条信息,敦促向饱受战争蹂躏的地区提供人道主义援助。

lough [名词]
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Ex: The serene beauty of the loughs in County Kerry attracts tourists from around the world , offering opportunities for boating , fishing , and birdwatching .

克里郡湖泊的宁静美景吸引了来自世界各地的游客,提供了划船、钓鱼和观鸟的机会。