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Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 6 - Leçon 49

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SAT Word Skills 6

[nom]

a relentless and persistent series of challenges, difficulties, or obstacles, typically experienced over a prolonged period of time

attaque, charge, assaut

attaque, charge, assaut

Ex: The protagonist in the novel faced an onslaught of personal tragedies , from the loss of loved ones to betrayals and setbacks .Le protagoniste du roman a fait face à un **déluge** de tragédies personnelles, allant de la perte d'êtres chers aux trahisons et revers.

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[nom]

a small, sharp-pointed structure that grows on the surface of a plant

ronce

ronce

Ex: The leaves of a holly plant have prickles along the edges , providing defense against browsing animals .Les feuilles d'un plant de houx ont des **épines** le long des bords, offrant une défense contre les animaux qui broutent.

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[nom]

a dog that is not from a single breed

bâtard

bâtard

Ex: Despite being a mongrel, the dog showed exceptional intelligence and loyalty .Malgré être un **bâtard**, le chien a montré une intelligence et une loyauté exceptionnelles.

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[nom]

a short and thick stick that is used as a weapon for hitting or striking

bâton, gourdin

bâton, gourdin

Ex: The old man kept a cudgel by his bedside for protection against intruders .Le vieil homme gardait une **matraque** près de son lit pour se protéger contre les intrus.

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[nom]

a fixed amount of money given to a person regularly as an allowance or salary

bourse, traitement, salaire

bourse, traitement, salaire

Ex: The artist ’s stipend supported him while he worked on his project .La **bourse** de l'artiste l'a soutenu pendant qu'il travaillait sur son projet.

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[nom]

a police officer, especially in France or other French-speaking countries

gendarme

gendarme

Ex: The mayor praised the gendarmes for their swift response to the burglary , which led to the apprehension of the suspects .Le maire a félicité les **gendarmes** pour leur réponse rapide au cambriolage, ce qui a conduit à l'arrestation des suspects.

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[nom]

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

teinte, nuance, couleur

teinte, nuance, couleur

Ex: The autumn leaves turned a brilliant hue of red and gold .

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[nom]

a person of mixed white and black ancestry

mulâtre, mulâtresse

mulâtre, mulâtresse

Ex: Mulattos often faced identity struggles, as they were not fully accepted by either the white or black communities.Les **mulâtres** ont souvent été confrontés à des luttes identitaires, car ils n'étaient pas pleinement acceptés par les communautés blanche ou noire.

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[nom]

(physics) a unit of force in the centimeter-gram-second system of units, equal to the force that would give a mass of one gram an acceleration of one centimeter per second squared

dyne

dyne

Ex: Dynes are particularly useful in fields like astrophysics and molecular biology , where very small forces need to be quantified precisely .Les **dynes** sont particulièrement utiles dans des domaines comme l'astrophysique et la biologie moléculaire, où de très petites forces doivent être quantifiées avec précision.

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[nom]

a small crown, typically worn by nobility or used as a symbol of rank and honor

diadème, couronne

diadème, couronne

Ex: The portrait of the duchess depicted her wearing a coronet, signifying her status as a member of the aristocracy .Le portrait de la duchesse la représentait portant une **couronne**, signifiant son statut de membre de l'aristocratie.

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[nom]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

jargon

jargon

Ex: Military jargon includes phrases like 'AWOL,' 'RECON,' and 'FOB,' which are part of the everyday language for service members but might be puzzling to civilians.Le **jargon** militaire comprend des expressions comme 'AWOL', 'RECON' et 'FOB', qui font partie du langage quotidien des militaires mais peuvent être déroutantes pour les civils.

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[nom]

a system of beliefs, principles, or teachings that are formally taught, advocated, or followed

doctrine

doctrine

Ex: In business , the doctrine of shareholder primacy asserts that a company 's primary responsibility is to maximize returns for its shareholders above all other considerations .Dans les affaires, la **doctrine** de la primauté des actionnaires affirme que la responsabilité première d'une entreprise est de maximiser les rendements pour ses actionnaires avant toute autre considération.

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[nom]

a shaft or ray of light that originates from the moon

rayon de lune

rayon de lune

Ex: She sat by the window , bathed in the silvery light of the moonbeams, lost in thought and contemplation .Elle était assise près de la fenêtre, baignée dans la lumière argentée des **rayons de lune**, perdue dans ses pensées et sa contemplation.

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[nom]

an individual who acts as if they possess special qualities, knowledge, or skills

charlatan

charlatan

Ex: The documentary aimed to reveal the charlatan behind the fake psychic readings .Le documentaire visait à révéler le **charlatan** derrière les fausses lectures psychiques.

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[nom]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

palette

palette

Ex: The art student learned how to hold the palette comfortably while practicing color theory and painting techniques in class .L'étudiant en art a appris à tenir la **palette** confortablement tout en pratiquant la théorie des couleurs et les techniques de peinture en classe.

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[nom]

a strong and unusual attachment or obsession with a particular object, idea, or activity

fétiche

fétiche

Ex: Rebecca had a fetish for adventure , constantly seeking out new experiences and adrenaline-pumping activities like skydiving and rock climbing .Rebecca avait un **fétichisme** pour l'aventure, cherchant constamment de nouvelles expériences et des activités riches en adrénaline comme le saut en parachute et l'escalade.

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[nom]

a small and narrow stream of water that flows naturally

ruisselet

ruisselet

Ex: The sound of the babbling rivulet provided a soothing soundtrack to our hike through the countryside .Le son du **ruisseau** murmurant a fourni une bande-son apaisante à notre randonnée à travers la campagne.

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[nom]

the art or skill of managing and conducting the affairs of a state or government

habileté politique

habileté politique

Ex: In times of crisis , strong leadership and skilled statecraft are essential for guiding a nation through uncertainty and turmoil , restoring confidence and stability .En temps de crise, un leadership fort et un **art de gouverner** habile sont essentiels pour guider une nation à travers l'incertitude et les troubles, en restaurant la confiance et la stabilité.

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[nom]

a diplomatic agent or official accredited to a foreign government or international organization, usually of lower rank than an ambassador

émissaire

émissaire

Ex: In times of crisis , envoys play a crucial role in fostering communication and understanding between nations , working towards peaceful resolutions .En temps de crise, les **émissaires** jouent un rôle crucial en favorisant la communication et la compréhension entre les nations, en œuvrant à des résolutions pacifiques.

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[nom]

a body of water, typically a lake or inlet, commonly found in Ireland

lac

lac

Ex: The rugged landscape surrounding the loughs provides a stunning backdrop for outdoor enthusiasts , who enjoy hiking , cycling , and exploring the scenic countryside .Le paysage accidenté entourant les **loughs** offre un cadre magnifique aux amateurs de plein air, qui profitent de la randonnée, du vélo et de l'exploration de la campagne pittoresque.

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Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 6

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