pattern

连词 - 原因与目的连词

这些连词阐明了某事发生的原因或某人在做某事时的目标。

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Categorized English Conjunctions
for
for
[连词]

used to introduce reasons, explanations, or purposes for actions, events, or statements

因为,由于

因为,由于

Ex: She went to bed early, for she had an important meeting in the morning. 
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being
being
[连词]

used to introduce a reason, cause, or explanation for the main clause

因为, 由于

因为, 由于

Ex: Being as he was feeling unwell, he decided to stay home. 
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given that
given that
[连词]

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

鉴于, 由于

鉴于, 由于

Ex: Given that it was raining heavily, we decided to postpone the picnic. 
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so that
so that
[连词]

used to expresse purpose or intention, explaining the reason behind the main clause

以便,为了

以便,为了

Ex: She studied hard so that she could pass the exam. 
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when
when
[连词]

used to provide a reason or explanation for the main clause

当

Ex: I don't understand why we need to rush when we still have plenty of time to finish the project. 
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lest
lest
[连词]

used to indicate a precaution or attempt to avoid a particular undesirable outcome

以免, 为了避免

以免, 为了避免

Ex: She covered the plants with plastic, lest they freeze in the cold weather. 
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now
now
[连词]

used to indicate a result or outcome related to what has just been said or happened

既然, 现在

既然, 现在

Ex: Now that you've finished your work, you can take a break. 
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in order that

used to indicate that something is done with the aim of achieving a specific outcome

以便, 为了

以便, 为了

Ex: I left a note on the door in order that you would know I stopped by your house. 
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on the grounds that

used to give the reason for something

以...为理由, 基于...的原因

以...为理由, 基于...的原因

Ex: He refused the invitation on the grounds that he was too busy. 
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on the assumption that

used to introduce a condition that is considered as the basis for a particular action or decision

假设, 基于假设

假设, 基于假设

Ex: We proceeded with the project on the assumption that the funding would be approved. 
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