连词 - 原因和目的的连词

这些连词阐明了某事发生的原因或某人在做某事时的目标。

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for

[连词]

used to introduce reasons, explanations, or purposes for actions, events, or statements

因为，由于

Ex: He hurried home , for he did n't want to miss his favorite TV show .他匆忙回家，**因为**他不想错过他最喜欢的电视节目。

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being

[连词]

used to introduce a reason, cause, or explanation for the main clause

因为, 由于

Ex: Being that the store was closed , he could n't buy groceries yesterday .**因为**商店关门了，他昨天没能买到杂货。

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given that

[连词]

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

鉴于, 由于

Ex: Given that he had already apologized , they decided to move on from the incident .**鉴于**他已经道歉，他们决定不再追究这件事。

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so that

[连词]

used to expresse purpose or intention, explaining the reason behind the main clause

以便，为了

Ex: He exercised regularly so that he could stay healthy .

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when

[连词]

used to provide a reason or explanation for the main clause

当

Ex: I do n't see the point of cooking a big meal when we 're the only ones eating .我不明白当我们是唯一吃饭的人时，做一顿大餐的意义**当**。

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lest

[连词]

used to indicate a precaution or attempt to avoid a particular undesirable outcome

以免, 为了避免

Ex: They hurried home , lest they miss the last train .他们匆忙赶回家，**以免**错过最后一班火车。

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now

[连词]

used to indicate a result or outcome related to what has just been said or happened

既然, 现在

Ex: Now that we have all the information , we can make a decision .**现在**我们有了所有的信息，我们可以做出决定了。

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in order that

[连词]

used to indicate that something is done with the aim of achieving a specific outcome

以便, 为了

Ex: I left a note on the door in order that you would know I stopped by your house .我在门上留了张纸条**以便**你知道我来过你家。

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on the grounds that

[连词]

based on the reasons or justifications that are provided

基于, 理由是

Ex: The proposal was rejected on the grounds that it did not meet the necessary safety requirements .该提案因不符合必要的安全要求**而被拒绝**。

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on the assumption that

[连词]

used to introduce a condition that is considered as the basis for a particular action or decision

假设, 基于假设

Ex: He invested in the stock market on the assumption that the company's profits would continue to grow.他投资股市**的前提是**公司的利润会继续增长。

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连词 - 原因和目的的连词