连词 - 对比连词

used for introducing a word, phrase, or idea that is different to what has already been said

但是

used to add a statement that is surprising compared to what has just been said

然而

used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

尽管

used to say something surprising compared to the main idea

虽然

used to introduce a contrast to what has just been said

虽然

used to introduce a hypothetical or conditional situation that contrasts with reality, implying that regardless of whether a certain condition is fulfilled or not, the outcome or action mentioned will still occur

即使

despite the fact that; even though

虽然

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

而

although, even though

尽管

used to express a preference or choice between two alternatives

而不是

used to show a contrast between two things or situations

尽管

used to imply unexpected or ironic outcomes

当...时

used to indicate a contrast between two things

而

much less

更不用说

used to introduce a clarification, exception, or contrast to a previous statement or idea

不是说

used to introduce an exception or concession to what has been stated previously

除了

used to introduce a restriction, exception, or limitation to what has been stated

只

used before you mention something that makes a statement not completely true

除了