Conjunctions - Conjunctions of Reason and Purpose

These conjunctions clarify the reason why something happened or the goal someone had in mind when doing something.

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Conjunctions
for [conjunction]

used to introduce reasons, explanations, or purposes for actions, events, or statements

Ex: She smiled , for she was happy to see her friends .
being [conjunction]

used to introduce a reason, cause, or explanation for the main clause

Ex: Being as it was raining heavily , we decided to postpone the picnic .
given that [conjunction]

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

Ex: Given that she has extensive experience in marketing , she was the top candidate for the job .
so that [conjunction]

used to expresse purpose or intention, explaining the reason behind the main clause

Ex: They left early so that they would n't miss the train .
when [conjunction]

used to provide a reason or explanation for the main clause

Ex: I do n't see the point of cooking a big meal when we 're the only ones eating .
lest [conjunction]

used to indicate a precaution or attempt to avoid a particular undesirable outcome

Ex: She spoke softly , lest she wake the sleeping baby .
now [conjunction]

used to indicate a result or outcome related to what has just been said or happened

Ex: Now that you 've finished your work , you can take a break .
in order that [conjunction]

used to indicate that something is done with the aim of achieving a specific outcome

Ex: I left a note on the door in order that you would know I stopped by your house .
on the grounds that [conjunction]

used to give the reason for something

Ex: She quit her job on the grounds that the working conditions were unsafe .

used to introduce a condition that is considered as the basis for a particular action or decision

Ex: The company implemented cost-cutting measures on the assumption that there would be a downturn in the economy .