颜色和形状 - 与形状相关的词汇

在这里，你将学习一些与形状相关的英语单词，例如“十字形”、“不对称”和“圆周”。

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asymmetric

[形容词]

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

不对称的

Ex: The asymmetric layout of the garden incorporated winding paths and varied plantings for a naturalistic feel .花园的**不对称**布局融入了蜿蜒的小径和各种植物，营造出一种自然的感觉。

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asymmetrically

[副词]

in a way that the two sides or halves of something do not correspond in size or shape

不对称地

Ex: The decorative pattern on the rug was woven asymmetrically, contributing to its unique design .地毯上的装饰图案被**不对称地**编织，这有助于其独特的设计。

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asymmetry

[名词]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

不对称

Ex: Studying asymmetry helps in understanding how shapes differ from being perfectly symmetrical .研究**不对称性**有助于理解形状如何与完美对称不同。

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cylindrical

[形容词]

having a shape that consists of straight sides and circular bases which are parallel

圆柱形的, 筒状的

Ex: The cylindrical candle burned steadily , casting a warm glow in the dimly lit room .**圆柱形**的蜡烛稳定地燃烧着，在昏暗的房间里投下温暖的光芒。

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circular

[形容词]

having a shape like a circle

圆形的, 环形的

Ex: The circular rug added a touch of elegance to the living room , complementing the curved furniture .**圆形**地毯为客厅增添了一抹优雅，与曲线家具相得益彰。

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circumference

[名词]

the distance around the external boundary of something

周长, 圆周

Ex: She measured the circumference of the tree trunk to determine its age .她测量了树干的**周长**以确定其年龄。

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concave

[形容词]

having a surface that is curved inward

凹的, 向内弯曲的

Ex: The concave lens corrected his vision, allowing him to see distant objects more clearly.**凹透镜**矫正了他的视力，使他能更清楚地看到远处的物体。

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concentric

[形容词]

describing circles, arcs, or rings that have the same center

同心的, 有共同中心的

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conical

[形容词]

resembling a cone in shape

圆锥形的, 锥形的

Ex: The conical roof of the gazebo sheltered picnickers from the sun , its peaked design adding charm to the park .凉亭的**圆锥形**屋顶为野餐者遮阳，其尖顶设计为公园增添了魅力。

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convex

[形容词]

having a surface that is curved outward

凸面的, 向外弯曲的

Ex: The artist used a convex mold to create the rounded sculpture .艺术家使用**凸面**模具来创作圆润的雕塑。

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cruciform

[形容词]

shaped like a cross

十字形的, 呈十字形的

Ex: The stained glass window had a beautiful cruciform pattern, with vibrant colors outlining the cross.彩色玻璃窗有一个美丽的**十字形**图案，鲜艳的色彩勾勒出十字架。

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curved

[形容词]

having a shape that is rounded or bent rather than straight

弯曲的, 弧形的

Ex: The cat stretched out in a curved position , resembling the letter " C " .猫以**弯曲**的姿势伸展，类似于字母“C”。

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diagonal

[形容词]

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

对角线的

Ex: The designer added a bold diagonal stripe that extended from the top left corner to the bottom right corner of the canvas .设计师添加了一条从画布左上角延伸到右下角的粗体**对角线**条纹。

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diameter

[名词]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

直径, 直径

Ex: The technician used a caliper to determine the diameter of the bearings needed for the machinery repair .技术员使用卡尺来确定机械维修所需的轴承的**直径**。

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dimension

[名词]

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

尺寸

Ex: When designing the new bridge , engineers took into account the dimensions of the river and the surrounding landscape .在设计新桥时，工程师考虑了河流和周围景观的**尺寸**。

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flat

[形容词]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

平的, 平坦的

Ex: The table was smooth and flat, perfect for drawing .桌子光滑且**平坦**，非常适合绘画。

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geometry

[名词]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

几何学

Ex: Ancient civilizations like the Greeks advanced the study of geometry.像希腊这样的古代文明推进了**几何学**的研究。

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geometric

[形容词]

connected with the branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between lines, angles and surfaces

几何的

Ex: Geometric transformations like translations , rotations , and reflections are used in computer graphics to manipulate images and objects .在计算机图形学中，使用如平移、旋转和反射等**几何**变换来操作图像和对象。

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horizontal

[形容词]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

水平的, 水平条纹的

Ex: The bar graph displayed the data in a horizontal format .条形图以**水平**格式显示数据。

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vertical

[形容词]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

垂直的

Ex: The graph displayed the data with vertical bars representing each category .图表用**垂直**条显示数据，代表每个类别。

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oblong

[形容词]

having an elongated shape as an oval

椭圆形的, 长形的

Ex: The oblong loaf of bread was freshly baked and had a delicious , crispy crust .**椭圆形**的面包是新鲜烤制的，有着美味、酥脆的外皮。

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parallel

[形容词]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

平行的, 等距的

Ex: The railroad tracks are parallel to each other .铁轨彼此**平行**。

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perimeter

[名词]

the total length of the external boundary of something

周长

Ex: The science project required students to build a model volcano and measure the perimeter of its base for stability analysis .科学项目要求学生建造一个火山模型并测量其底部的**周长**以进行稳定性分析。

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prismatic

[形容词]

resembling or containing a prism

棱柱的, 棱柱状的

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round

[形容词]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

圆的, 圆形的

Ex: The round pizza was divided into equal slices , ready to be shared among friends .**圆形**披萨被分成相等的切片，准备在朋友间分享。

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shaped

[形容词]

having a particular structure or external form

成形的, 形状的

Ex: The cake was shaped like a castle for the princess-themed birthday party.蛋糕被**塑造成**城堡的形状，用于公主主题的生日派对。

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spherical

[形容词]

resembling a sphere or a ball in shape

球形的, 圆形的

Ex: The spherical snow globe contained a miniature winter scene , with swirling snowflakes .**球形的**雪花玻璃球里包含了一个微缩的冬季场景，有旋转的雪花。

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spiral

[形容词]

having a shape that winds around a central point or axis

螺旋的, 盘旋的

Ex: The corkscrew had a spiral screw that easily penetrated the cork .开瓶器有一个**螺旋**形的螺丝，可以轻松穿透软木塞。

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square

[形容词]

having four even sides and four right angles, forming a shape resembling a regular square

方的

Ex: The square envelope contained a handwritten letter , neatly folded and sealed .**方形的**信封里装着一封手写的信，整齐地折叠并密封着。

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squarish

[形容词]

being almost similar to a square in shape

近似方形的, 方形的

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straight

[形容词]

continuing in a direct line without deviation or curvature

直的, 笔直的

Ex: A straight tunnel ran beneath the mountain .一条**笔直**的隧道从山下穿过。

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two-dimensional figure

[名词]

a flat shape or form that exists only on a surface, and has length and width, but no depth or thickness

二维图形, 二维形状

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three-dimensional figure

[名词]

a geometric shape or form that has length, width, and depth, and occupies physical space

三维图形

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surface

[名词]

(geometry) any of the two-dimensional faces of a three-dimensional figure

表面, 面

Ex: The sphere 's surface is perfectly smooth , with no edges or corners .球体的**表面**非常光滑，没有边缘或角落。

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symmetrical

[形容词]

having two sides or halves that correspond to one another in shape or size

对称的, 平衡的

Ex: The symmetrical shape of the snowflake was a testament to nature 's beauty and precision .雪花的**对称**形状证明了自然的美丽和精确。

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oval

[形容词]

rounded in shape but wider in one direction, such as the shape of an egg

椭圆形的, 卵形的

Ex: The oval pendant hung from a delicate chain around her neck, catching the light with its polished surface.**椭圆形**的吊坠挂在她脖子上的一条精致链子上，其抛光的表面捕捉着光线。

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symmetrically

[副词]

in a way that the two sides or halves of something correspond in size or shape

对称地

Ex: The architectural elements of the bridge were constructed symmetrically for stability .桥梁的建筑元素被**对称地**构建以确保稳定性。

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plane geometry

[名词]

the study of 2-dimensional figures and their properties on a flat surface

平面几何, 平面几何学

Ex: Plane geometry is foundational in solving problems related to parallel and perpendicular lines .**平面几何**在解决与平行线和垂直线相关的问题中是基础。

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symmetry

[名词]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

对称

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triangular

[形容词]

shaped like a triangle, with three sides and three angles

三角形的, 呈三角形的

Ex: The tent had a triangular opening at the front .帐篷前面有一个**三角形**的开口。

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rectangular

[形容词]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

矩形的, 长方形形状的

Ex: The building had large rectangular windows to let in more light .这座建筑有大型的**矩形**窗户，以让更多的光线进入。

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shape

[名词]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

形状, 轮廓

Ex: As the sun set , shadows cast by the mountains created intriguing shapes on the valley floor .随着太阳落山，山脉投下的阴影在山谷地面上形成了有趣的**形状**。

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form

[名词]

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

形状, 轮廓

Ex: The architect emphasized clean lines to highlight the building 's form.建筑师强调了简洁的线条以突出建筑物的**形式**。

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angle

[名词]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

角度, 角度 (测量)

Ex: Understanding different angles is essential in geometry for solving problems .理解不同的**角度**对于解决几何问题至关重要。

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curve

[名词]

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

曲线, 弯曲的线

Ex: The artist used a brush to create soft curves in her painting .艺术家用画笔在她的画作中创造了柔和的**曲线**。

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颜色和形状 - 与形状相关的词汇