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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类 - 测试3 - 听力 - 第3部分 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to access
[动词]

to be able to use the information from a computer system, network, database, etc.

访问, 有权访问

访问, 有权访问

Ex: The system requires users to provide a unique code to access confidential files .系统要求用户提供一个唯一的代码以**访问**机密文件。
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the case history of a medical patient as recalled by the patient

病历, 医疗记录

病历, 医疗记录

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the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

保密性, 职业秘密

保密性, 职业秘密

Ex: The therapist assured the client of complete confidentiality during counseling sessions to foster trust .治疗师向客户保证在咨询期间完全**保密**以培养信任。
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data
[名词]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

数据, 信息

数据, 信息

Ex: The census collects demographic data to understand population trends .人口普查收集人口统计**数据**以了解人口趋势。
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conclusion
[名词]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

结论, 决定

结论, 决定

Ex: The committee 's conclusion was to approve the new policy .委员会的**结论**是批准新政策。
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significant
[形容词]

referring to a result or finding that is unlikely to have occurred by chance, indicating a real effect or relationship

显著的, 重要的

显著的, 重要的

Ex: The study yielded significant findings regarding the impact of sleep on cognitive function .该研究得出了关于睡眠对认知功能影响的**重要**发现。
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to suspect
[动词]

to doubt the truth, honesty, or reliability of someone or something

怀疑, 猜疑

怀疑, 猜疑

Ex: I suspect his story about winning the race .我**怀疑**他关于赢得比赛的故事。
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to submit
[动词]

to formally present something, such as a proposal or document, to someone in authority for review or decision

提交, 呈递

提交, 呈递

Ex: After reviewing the documents , he was ready to submit them to the board .在审查了文件之后,他准备将它们**提交**给董事会。
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outline
[名词]

a simplified summary that lists the main points or key ideas of a subject, providing an organized framework

概要, 大纲

概要, 大纲

Ex: The teacher asked the students to submit an outline of their essays before the final version .老师要求学生在最终版本之前提交他们文章的**大纲**。
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to fill in
[动词]

to write all the information that is needed in a form

填写, 填满

填写, 填满

Ex: The secretary filled the boss's schedule in with the upcoming appointments.秘书用即将到来的预约**填满了**老板的日程表。
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straightforward
[形容词]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

简单, 直接

简单, 直接

Ex: The task was straightforward, taking only a few minutes to complete .这个任务很**简单**,只花了几分钟就完成了。
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to find out
[动词]

to get information about something after actively trying to do so

发现, 找出

发现, 找出

Ex: He 's eager to find out which restaurant serves the best pizza in town .他渴望**找出**城里哪家餐厅的披萨最好吃。
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particular
[形容词]

distinctive among others that are of the same general classification

特定的, 特别的

特定的, 特别的

Ex: This study examines the impact on a particular community affected by the policy changes .这项研究考察了受政策变化影响的**特定**社区的影响。
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necessarily
[副词]

in a highly probable or inevitable manner

必然, 必定

必然, 必定

Ex: Having a college degree does n't necessarily guarantee career success , but it can improve opportunities .拥有大学学位并不**必然**保证职业成功,但可以改善机会。
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finding
[名词]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

发现, 研究结果

发现, 研究结果

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .他们的**发现**表明饮食在健康结果中起着重要作用。
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inevitable
[形容词]

unable to be prevented

不可避免的

不可避免的

Ex: With tensions escalating between the two countries , war seemed inevitable.随着两国之间的紧张局势升级,战争似乎**不可避免**。
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to examine something scientifically, typically to discover facts or evidence

调查, 研究

调查, 研究

Ex: Engineers investigate the structural integrity of the bridge before opening it to traffic .工程师们在向交通开放之前**调查**桥梁的结构完整性。
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experimental
[形容词]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

实验性的

实验性的

Ex: The experimental aircraft is equipped with advanced technology for testing aerodynamic principles .这架**实验性**飞机配备了先进技术,用于测试空气动力学原理。
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nutrition
[名词]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

营养, 营养学

营养, 营养学

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition.她对**营养学**的热情使她追求成为一名营养师的职业生涯,通过适当的营养帮助他人改善健康和福祉。
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supplement
[名词]

an additional element that boosts the effectiveness or functionality of something

补充, 补品

补充, 补品

Ex: The instructor handed out a reading supplement to complement the main textbook .讲师分发了一份阅读**补充材料**以补充主教材。
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rather
[副词]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

相当, 颇

相当, 颇

Ex: The weather today is rather chilly , you might want to wear a coat今天的天气**相当**冷,你可能想穿件外套。
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broad
[形容词]

covering or including a wide range of topics, subjects, or people

广泛的, 宽广的

广泛的, 宽广的

Ex: The university prides itself on offering a broad curriculum that caters to students with diverse interests and goals .该大学以提供**广泛**的课程为荣,满足具有不同兴趣和目标的学生。
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to get on
[动词]

to develop or perform in a positive or successful way

进展, 发展

进展, 发展

Ex: He 's getting on very well at school , earning top grades in his classes .他在学校**表现**非常好,在班上取得了最高分。
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later on
[副词]

after the time mentioned or in the future

稍后, 将来

稍后, 将来

Ex: Later on, we might consider expanding the business.**以后**,我们可能会考虑扩大业务。
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practical
[形容词]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

实用的, 功能性的

实用的, 功能性的

Ex: They designed a practical solution to reduce energy consumption in the building .他们设计了一个**实用**的解决方案来减少建筑物的能源消耗。
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teaching
[名词]

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

教学,  教育

教学, 教育

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follow-up
[名词]

a piece of work that exploits or builds on earlier work

跟进

跟进

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brilliant
[形容词]

very good at accomplishing a desired result

出色的, 卓越的

出色的, 卓越的

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to struggle
[动词]

to move forward or make progress with difficulty

奋斗, 挣扎

奋斗, 挣扎

Ex: The runners struggled through the final stretch of the marathon .跑者们**挣扎着**通过了马拉松的最后一段。
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variable
[名词]

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

变量, 可变因素

变量, 可变因素

Ex: The scientist adjusted one variable at a time to understand how it affected the overall experiment .科学家一次调整一个**变量**,以了解它如何影响整个实验。
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discipline
[名词]

the trait of being well behaved

纪律

纪律

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to spend time doing nothing or nothing productive

闲坐, 无所事事

闲坐, 无所事事

Ex: On lazy Sundays , they like to sit around and watch TV .在慵懒的星期天,他们喜欢**闲坐着**看电视。
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result
[名词]

the outcome or final score of a competition, match, test, etc.

结果, 比分

结果, 比分

Ex: The crowd erupted in stunned silence as the unlikely turn of events unfolded , leaving everyone to grapple with the completely changed result of the game .当事件的意外转折展开时,人群爆发出惊愕的沉默,让每个人都不得不应对比赛完全改变的**结果**。
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to repeat
[动词]

to make, do, or perform something again

重复, 再做

重复, 再做

Ex: They had to repeat the test to verify the accuracy of the data .他们不得不**重复**测试以验证数据的准确性。
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engagement
[名词]

the act of participating or being actively involved in something

参与, 投入

参与, 投入

Ex: The company values employee engagement in decision-making .公司重视员工在决策中的**参与**。
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genetic
[形容词]

connected to the parts of the DNA in cells, called genes, that determine hereditary traits

遗传的

遗传的

Ex: Genetic counseling helps individuals and families understand the implications of their genetic makeup and make informed decisions about their health .**遗传**咨询帮助个人和家庭了解他们的基因构成的影响,并就他们的健康做出明智的决定。
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structure
[名词]

a part of a living organism that is made up of cells and is designed to perform a specific function

结构, 器官

结构, 器官

Ex: The leaf 's structure helps it absorb sunlight for photosynthesis .叶子的**结构**有助于吸收阳光进行光合作用。
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to wonder
[动词]

to feel interested or uncertain about something and want to know more

想知道, 疑惑

想知道, 疑惑

Ex: She stayed awake at night , wondering about the future .她晚上醒着,**想知道**未来。
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diet
[名词]

the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume

饮食, 膳食

饮食, 膳食

Ex: The Mediterranean diet, known for its emphasis on olive oil , fish , and fresh produce , has been linked to various health benefits .地中海**饮食**以强调橄榄油、鱼类和新鲜农产品而闻名,与各种健康益处有关。
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to record
[动词]

to store information in a way that can be used in the future

记录,  登记

记录, 登记

Ex: The historian recorded the oral histories of the local community .历史学家**记录**了当地社区的口述历史。
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to link
[动词]

to establish a relationship or association between two things

链接, 关联

链接, 关联

Ex: The detective is trying to link the evidence to the suspect 's whereabouts on the night of the crime .侦探正试图将证据与犯罪当晚嫌疑人的行踪**联系起来**。
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state
[名词]

a person or thing's condition at a particular time

状态, 状况

状态, 状况

Ex: She described her state of mind as calm and focused during the meditation.她描述自己在冥想时的心**状态**是平静和专注的。
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methodology
[名词]

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

方法论

方法论

Ex: The company 's success can be attributed to its innovative business methodology.公司的成功可以归功于其创新的商业**方法论**。
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as such
[副词]

in the exact way described

如其所是, 严格来说

如其所是, 严格来说

Ex: There is no danger as such, but care is needed .没有**这样的**危险,但需要小心。
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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类
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