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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类 - 测试3 - 阅读 - 第1段 (3)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to see
[动词]

to be the setting or time of an event

看到, 见证

看到, 见证

Ex: The year 2020 saw significant changes in the way we live and work due to the pandemic.2020年**见证**了由于大流行而导致我们生活和工作方式的重大变化。
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historic
[形容词]

relating to a person or event that is a part of the past and is documented in historical records, often preserved for educational or cultural purposes

历史的

历史的

Ex: Her research focuses on historic figures from the Renaissance period .她的研究集中在文艺复兴时期的**历史**人物上。
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trade
[名词]

a particular type of business or industry that deals with buying and selling goods or services

贸易, 行业

贸易, 行业

Ex: The fishing trade is important to the coastal towns .渔业**贸易**对沿海城镇很重要。
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rest
[名词]

a part of something that is left

剩余部分, 剩下的

剩余部分, 剩下的

Ex: The team completed most of the project , but the rest will have to be finished tomorrow .团队完成了项目的大部分,但**剩下的**必须明天完成。
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to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The historic event took place centuries ago.
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arrival
[名词]

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

到达, 抵达

到达, 抵达

Ex: The arrival of the train was announced over the loudspeaker .火车的**到达**通过扬声器宣布了。
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ever
[副词]

at any point in time

曾经, 任何时候

曾经, 任何时候

Ex: Did she ever mention her plans to you ?她**曾**向你提过她的计划吗?
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surrounding
[形容词]

existing or situated all around something or someone

周围的, 附近的

周围的, 附近的

Ex: The surrounding mountains protected the valley from harsh weather.**周围的**山脉保护了山谷免受恶劣天气的影响。
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practice
[名词]

a habitual or customary way of doing something; a repeated or regular action or behavior

实践, 习惯

实践, 习惯

Ex: The company 's practice of promoting from within boosts employee morale and loyalty .公司从内部晋升的**做法**提高了员工的士气和忠诚度。
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continuously
[副词]

without any pause or interruption

连续地, 不间断地

连续地, 不间断地

Ex: The traffic flowed continuously on the busy highway .繁忙的高速公路上,车流**不断**流动。
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finding
[名词]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

发现, 研究结果

发现, 研究结果

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .他们的**发现**表明饮食在健康结果中起着重要作用。
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naturally
[副词]

according to nature; by natural means; without artificial help

自然地,  天生地

自然地, 天生地

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to resemble
[动词]

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

相似

相似

Ex: The actor strongly resembles the historical figure he portrays in the movie .这位演员与他在这部电影中扮演的历史人物非常**相似**。
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to switch
[动词]

to change from one thing, such as a task, major, conversation topic, job, etc. to a completely different one

切换, 改变

切换, 改变

Ex: I switched jobs last year for better opportunities .我去年**换了**工作以寻求更好的机会。
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sale
[名词]

the act of selling something

销售

销售

Ex: Their family ’s main income comes from the sale of farm produce .他们家庭的主要收入来自农产品的**销售**。
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a kind of natural glass produced when molten lava cools very rapidly

火山玻璃, 黑曜石

火山玻璃, 黑曜石

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substance
[名词]

material of a particular kind or constitution

物质,  材料

物质, 材料

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obsidian
[名词]

acid or granitic glass formed by the rapid cooling of lava without crystallization; usually dark, but transparent in thin pieces

黑曜石, 火山玻璃

黑曜石, 火山玻璃

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particular
[形容词]

distinctive among others that are of the same general classification

特定的, 特别的

特定的, 特别的

Ex: This study examines the impact on a particular community affected by the policy changes .这项研究考察了受政策变化影响的**特定**社区的影响。
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bead
[名词]

one of a series of small balls of wood, glass, etc. with a hole in the middle that a string can go through to make a rosary or necklace, etc.

珠子, 小珠

珠子, 小珠

Ex: The intricate design of the bracelet was enhanced by the addition of a single , shining bead at the center .手镯的复杂设计通过在中心添加一颗闪亮的**珠子**而得到增强。
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find
[名词]

a valuable or productive insight, idea, or piece of information

发现, 找到的宝贵信息

发现, 找到的宝贵信息

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islander
[名词]

an inhabitant of an island

岛民, 岛屿居民

岛民, 岛屿居民

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routinely
[副词]

in a regular or habitual manner, often following a fixed procedure or schedule

常规地, 习惯性地

常规地, 习惯性地

Ex: Employees are routinely trained to enhance their skills .员工**定期**接受培训以提高他们的技能。
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to abandon
[动词]

to leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay

放弃, 抛弃

放弃, 抛弃

Ex: The toxic fumes forced workers to abandon the factory .有毒烟雾迫使工人**放弃**工厂。
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resident
[名词]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

居民, 住户

居民, 住户

Ex: The community center hosts events and activities for residents of all ages .社区中心为所有年龄段的**居民**举办活动和活动。
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match
[名词]

something that corresponds to something else

匹配, 对

匹配, 对

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to turn to
[动词]

to direct one's interest or attention toward a specific subject or activity

转向, 专注于

转向, 专注于

Ex: In times of trouble , people often turn to their close friends for support .在困难时期,人们常常**求助于**他们的亲密朋友以获得支持。
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means
[名词]

a way, system, object, etc. through which one can achieve a goal or accomplish a task

手段, 工具

手段, 工具

Ex: Art can be a means of expressing complex emotions and ideas .艺术可以成为表达复杂情感和思想的**手段**。
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survival
[名词]

the state in which a person manages to stay alive or strong despite dangers or difficulties

生存, 幸存

生存, 幸存

Ex: The book tells a powerful story of survival against overwhelming odds .这本书讲述了一个在压倒性困难中**生存**下来的强大故事。
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whatever
[代词]

used to represent anything or everything as the subject or object of verb or preposition

无论什么, 所有的

无论什么, 所有的

Ex: You can choose whatever suits you best .你可以选择**任何**最适合你的。
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departure
[名词]

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

出发

出发

Ex: He packed his bags in anticipation of his departure for the backpacking trip .他打包行李,期待着他的背包旅行的**出发**。
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to own
[动词]

to have something as for ourselves

拥有,  有

拥有, 有

Ex: The company owned several patents for their innovative technology .该公司**拥有**其创新技术的多项专利。
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pottery
[名词]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

陶器, 陶瓷

陶器, 陶瓷

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as well as
[介词]

used to introduce another item or person that is included in the same category or group as the previous one

以及,还有

以及,还有

Ex: She speaks English as well as French .她会说英语**以及**法语。
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in view of
[介词]

considering a particular fact or circumstance

鉴于, 考虑到

鉴于, 考虑到

Ex: We have made changes to the schedule in view of the unexpected delays .考虑到意外的延误,我们对时间表进行了调整。
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phase
[名词]

a distinct period or stage in a sequence of events or development

阶段, 时期

阶段, 时期

Ex: This phase of the experiment involves data collection and analysis .实验的这个**阶段**涉及数据收集和分析。
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to occupy
[动词]

to live in a place that is either rented or owned

占据, 居住

占据, 居住

Ex: After retiring , they decided to occupy a beachfront condo .退休后,他们决定**占据**一套海滨公寓。
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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类
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