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C1级单词表 - 商业与管理

在这里,您将学习一些关于商业和管理的英语单词,例如“收购”、“发票”、“零售商”等,为C1级别的学习者准备。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
acquisition
[名词]

the act of buying or obtaining something, especially something that is valuable

收购,  获得

收购, 获得

Ex: The government approved the acquisition of land for the construction of a new highway .政府批准了为修建新高速公路而进行的土地**收购**。
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a second university degree in business management

工商管理硕士, 企业管理硕士

工商管理硕士, 企业管理硕士

Ex: The MBA curriculum includes courses in management, finance, accounting, and strategic planning.**Master of Business Administration**的课程包括管理、金融、会计和战略规划课程。
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associate
[名词]

a member of an organization with limited membership

准会员, 关联成员

准会员, 关联成员

Ex: Associates contribute to the organization through their expertise and participation in projects and initiatives .**助理**通过他们的专业知识和参与项目及倡议为组织做出贡献。
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retailer
[名词]

a store, person, or business that sells goods to the public for their own use, not for resale

零售商, 零售业者

零售商, 零售业者

Ex: The retailer expanded its operations by opening new stores in different cities .**零售商**通过在不同城市开设新店扩大了业务。
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commodity
[名词]

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

商品, 原材料

商品, 原材料

Ex: Investors often include commodities in their portfolios as a hedge against inflation and market volatility .投资者经常将**大宗商品**纳入其投资组合中,作为对通货膨胀和市场波动的对冲。
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merchandise
[名词]

goods offered for sale or the ones bought or sold

商品, 产品

商品, 产品

Ex: She browsed through the merchandise at the souvenir shop , looking for gifts to bring back home .她浏览了纪念品店的**商品**,寻找带回家的礼物。
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cooperative
[名词]

an organization or business that is jointly owned and run by its members

合作社, 合作组织

合作社, 合作组织

Ex: The cooperative model allows small businesses to pool resources and compete more effectively in the market.**合作**模式允许小企业集中资源,在市场上更有效地竞争。
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audit
[名词]

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

审计, 财务检查

审计, 财务检查

Ex: The IRS conducted a tax audit to verify the accuracy of the individual 's tax returns .美国国税局进行了税务**审计**,以核实个人纳税申报表的准确性。
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deficit
[名词]

the difference between the needed amount that is higher than the available amount, especially money

赤字, 不足

赤字, 不足

Ex: The deficit in qualified personnel posed a challenge for the healthcare system .合格人员的**短缺**给医疗系统带来了挑战。
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expenditure
[名词]

the act of using money

支出, 花费

支出, 花费

Ex: Expenditure on research and development is essential for innovation and growth in the technology sector .研发**支出**对于技术领域的创新和增长至关重要。
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invoice
[名词]

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

发票, 账单

发票, 账单

Ex: He reviewed the invoice for discrepancies before approving it for payment .
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margin
[名词]

(business) the difference between the amount of money spent to buy or produce something and the amount of money gained from its sale

利润, 利润率

利润, 利润率

Ex: They adjusted their pricing strategy to improve their profit margin without compromising quality.他们调整了定价策略,以提高利润**率**而不影响质量。
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turnover
[名词]

the overall amount of profit made by a business or company over a specific period of time

营业额, 销售额

营业额, 销售额

Ex: They attributed the decline in turnover to changes in consumer behavior and increased competition .他们将**营业额**的下降归因于消费者行为的变化和竞争的加剧。
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yield
[名词]

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

收益, 利润

收益, 利润

Ex: The stock portfolio showed a steady yield, generating consistent profits for the shareholders .股票投资组合显示出稳定的**收益**,为股东带来了持续的利润。
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enterprise
[名词]

a company

企业, 公司

企业, 公司

Ex: The startup aims to disrupt the industry with its innovative enterprise solutions .这家初创公司旨在通过其创新的**企业**解决方案颠覆行业。
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franchise
[名词]

a permission granted to a person or group by a government or company that enables them to sell their services or products in a specific area

特许经营权, 特许权

特许经营权, 特许权

Ex: The franchise agreement outlined the terms and conditions for operating the business under the brand name .**特许经营**协议概述了以品牌名称经营业务的条款和条件。
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start-up
[名词]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

初创公司, 新创企业

初创公司, 新创企业

Ex: The start-up expanded rapidly after its product went viral .这家**初创公司**在其产品走红后迅速扩张。
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Ltd
[名词]

used after the name of a company to indicate that its owners are not legally responsible for all the money that the company owes but only to the amount they have invested in it

有限公司, 有限责任

有限公司, 有限责任

Ex: JKL Ltd is a subsidiary of a larger multinational corporation.JKL **Ltd**是一家大型跨国公司的子公司。
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venture
[名词]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

企业, 项目

企业, 项目

Ex: Launching a new product line was a risky venture for the company.推出新产品线对公司来说是一次冒险的**冒险**。
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net
[形容词]

final amount after the deduction of all costs

净, 最终

净, 最终

Ex: The net proceeds from the sale of the property will be used to repay outstanding debts .出售该物业的**净**收益将用于偿还未偿债务。
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cooperative
[形容词]

involving partnership of a group of people working toward a common goal

合作的,  协作的

合作的, 协作的

Ex: The cooperative approach to problem-solving led to innovative solutions and improved outcomes .**合作**解决问题的方法带来了创新的解决方案和改善的结果。
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incorporated
[形容词]

having become a legal business company

法人化的, 注册成立公司的

法人化的, 注册成立公司的

Ex: An incorporated company often finds it easier to establish business credit compared to an unincorporated one .**注册**公司通常比未注册公司更容易建立商业信用。
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managerial
[形容词]

related to managing or supervising tasks, resources, or personnel within an organization

管理的, 经理的

管理的, 经理的

Ex: Managerial positions often require experience in decision-making and conflict resolution .**管理**职位通常需要决策和冲突解决方面的经验。
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profitable
[形容词]

(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns

有利可图的, 盈利的

有利可图的, 盈利的

Ex: His innovative app quickly became one of the most profitable products in the tech industry .他的创新应用迅速成为科技行业中最 **盈利** 的产品之一。
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to be responsible for a company, organization, etc. and manage its affairs, including financial matters

管理, 经营

管理, 经营

Ex: The school principal actively administers the educational programs and resources .学校校长积极**管理**教育计划和资源。
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to close
[动词]

to finalize a business deal

完成, 结束

完成, 结束

Ex: With a handshake and signed contract , they officially closed the partnership agreement .通过握手和签署合同,他们正式**敲定**了合作协议。
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to merge
[动词]

to combine and create one whole

合并, 融合

合并, 融合

Ex: In music production , tracks from different instruments merge to form a cohesive and harmonious composition .在音乐制作中,来自不同乐器的音轨**融合**,形成一个连贯和谐的作品。
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to publicize
[动词]

to draw public's attention to something by giving information about it as an act of advertisement

宣传, 推广

宣传, 推广

Ex: He publicized the concert , hoping to sell more tickets .他**宣传**了音乐会,希望能卖出更多的票。
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to take over
[动词]

to take control of a company or business, particularly by buying more shares

收购, 接管

收购, 接管

Ex: Shareholders celebrated as the company successfully took over a key player in the market , boosting stock prices .股东们庆祝公司成功**收购**了市场上的一个关键参与者,从而推高了股价。
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patent
[名词]

a formal document that gives someone the right to be the only one who makes, uses, or sells an invention or product for a limited amount of time

专利, 专利权

专利, 专利权

Ex: Disputes over patent infringements often lead to lengthy legal battles between competing businesses.关于**专利**侵权的争议常常导致竞争企业之间漫长的法律战。
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shipping
[名词]

the act of transporting goods, particularly by sea

运输, 海运

运输, 海运

Ex: Efficient shipping logistics are crucial for global businesses to ensure timely delivery of products to customers .高效的**运输**物流对于全球企业确保产品及时交付给客户至关重要。
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warehouse
[名词]

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

仓库, 货仓

仓库, 货仓

Ex: Security measures in the warehouse include surveillance cameras and restricted access to protect valuable merchandise .仓库的安全措施包括监控摄像头和限制进入以保护贵重商品。
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operational
[形容词]

related to the way in which a business, organization, machine, etc. functions

可操作的

可操作的

Ex: The new software system provides real-time data to enhance operational decision-making processes .新软件系统提供实时数据以增强**运营**决策过程。
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the process of presenting a favorable public image of a person, firm, or institution

公共关系

公共关系

Ex: They hired a public relations firm to help boost their presence in the media and attract more clients .他们聘请了一家**公共关系**公司来帮助提升他们在媒体中的存在感并吸引更多客户。
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C1级单词表
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