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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Negosyo at Pamamahala

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa negosyo at pamamahala, tulad ng "acquisition", "invoice", "retailer", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
acquisition
acquisition
[Pangngalan]

the act of buying or obtaining something, especially something that is valuable

pagkuha,  pagkamit

pagkuha, pagkamit

Ex: The government approved the acquisition of land for the construction of a new highway. 
Master of Business Administration

a second university degree in business management

Master ng Pangangasiwa sa Negosyo, Master sa Pamamahala ng Negosyo

Master ng Pangangasiwa sa Negosyo, Master sa Pamamahala ng Negosyo

Ex: She completed her Master of Business Administration degree at Harvard Business School. 
associate
associate
[Pangngalan]

a member of an organization with limited membership

kasapi, kaakibat

kasapi, kaakibat

Ex: Associates contribute to the organization through their expertise and participation in projects and initiatives. 
retailer
retailer
[Pangngalan]

a person or business that sells goods directly to consumers

retailer,  nagtitingi

retailer, nagtitingi

Ex: The retailer sells clothing through both physical stores and its website. 
commodity
commodity
[Pangngalan]

a product or raw material that can be bought and sold, especially in large quantities on financial markets

kalakal

kalakal

Ex: Oil is one of the world's most heavily traded commodities. 
merchandise
merchandise
[Pangngalan]

goods offered for sale or the ones bought or sold

kalakal, produkto

kalakal, produkto

Ex: The store's merchandise includes clothing, accessories, and home decor items. 
cooperative
cooperative
[Pangngalan]

an organization or business owned and controlled jointly by its members

kooperatiba

kooperatiba

Ex: Local farmers formed a cooperative to sell their crops directly to customers. 
audit
audit
[Pangngalan]

a formal examination of financial records to check that they are accurate and properly maintained

pag-audit,  pagsusuri

pag-audit, pagsusuri

Ex: The company undergoes a financial audit every year. 
deficit
deficit
[Pangngalan]

the amount by which spending or money owed exceeds income or money available

depisit,  kakulangan

depisit, kakulangan

Ex: The city is facing a large budget deficit this year. 
expenditure
expenditure
[Pangngalan]

the process of using money to pay for goods, services, or obligations

gastos, gugol

gastos, gugol

Ex: The charity reported its annual expenditure to donors. 
invoice
invoice
[Pangngalan]

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

invoice, katibayan ng bayad

invoice, katibayan ng bayad

Ex: The vendor sent an invoice to the client for the goods delivered. 

Ang vendor ay nagpadala ng invoice sa kliyente para sa mga kalakal na naipadala.

margin
margin
[Pangngalan]

the difference between the cost of producing or buying something and the amount received from selling it

margin,  margin ng tubo

margin, margin ng tubo

Ex: The company earns a higher margin on its premium products. 
turnover
turnover
[Pangngalan]

the total value of goods or services sold by a business during a particular period

turnover,  kita ng benta

turnover, kita ng benta

Ex: The company reported an annual turnover of £12 million. 
yield
yield
[Pangngalan]

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

tubo, kita

tubo, kita

Ex: The stock portfolio showed a steady yield, generating consistent profits for the shareholders. 
enterprise
enterprise
[Pangngalan]

a company

negosyo, kumpanya

negosyo, kumpanya

Ex: The startup aims to disrupt the industry with its innovative enterprise solutions. 
franchise
franchise
[Pangngalan]

a commercial enterprise that functions under an agreement, using the branding, systems, and products of an established company

prangkisa, pribilehiyo sa negosyo

prangkisa, pribilehiyo sa negosyo

Ex: Their franchise has become one of the top-performing outlets in the region. 
start-up
start-up
[Pangngalan]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

start-up, bagong tatag na kumpanya

start-up, bagong tatag na kumpanya

Ex: He launched a tech start-up with his friends. 
Ltd
Ltd
[Pangngalan]

a written abbreviation of limited used after a company name to indicate that its owners have limited liability

Ltd.

Ltd.

Ex: Sarah works for Harrison Consulting Ltd. 
venture
venture
[Pangngalan]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

negosyo, proyekto

negosyo, proyekto

Ex: Launching a new product line was a risky venture for the company. 
net
net
[pang-uri]

remaining after all costs, expenses, taxes, or other deductions have been subtracted

neto, malinis

neto, malinis

Ex: His net earnings were lower than his gross salary. 
cooperative
cooperative
[pang-uri]

owned and managed jointly by the members of an organization or business

kooperatiba, cooperative

kooperatiba, cooperative

Ex: The farmers sell their produce through a cooperative organization. 
incorporated
incorporated
[pang-uri]

having become a legal business company

inkorporado, itinatag bilang kumpanya

inkorporado, itinatag bilang kumpanya

Ex: The incorporated firm has expanded its operations internationally, opening offices in five different countries. 
managerial
managerial
[pang-uri]

related to managing or supervising tasks, resources, or personnel within an organization

pampamahala, pangasiwaan

pampamahala, pangasiwaan

Ex: Her managerial skills include delegation, problem-solving, and team leadership. 
profitable
profitable
[pang-uri]

(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns

kumikita, mapagkita

kumikita, mapagkita

Ex: The new marketing strategy proved highly profitable, increasing the company's revenue by 20% in just six months. 
to administer
to administer
[Pandiwa]

to manage or be responsible for the operation of an organization, institution, system, or area

mamahala,  pangasiwaan

mamahala, pangasiwaan

Ex: The committee administers the scholarship program. 
to close
to close
[Pandiwa]

to finalize a business deal

tapusin, wakasan

tapusin, wakasan

Ex: With a handshake and signed contract, they officially closed the partnership agreement. 
to merge
to merge
[Pandiwa]

to combine or cause two or more things to combine into a single whole

pagsamahin,  isanib

pagsamahin, isanib

Ex: The two departments will merge at the end of the year. 
to publicize
to publicize
[Pandiwa]

to draw public's attention to something by giving information about it as an act of advertisement

ipromote, ipublicize

ipromote, ipublicize

Ex: The company hired a marketing team to publicize its new product through various media channels. 

Ang kumpanya ay umupa ng isang marketing team upang ipahayag ang bagong produkto nito sa pamamagitan ng iba't ibang media channels.

to take over
to take over
[Pandiwa]

to take control of a company or business, particularly by buying more shares

akuihin, kontrolin

akuihin, kontrolin

Ex: The billionaire entrepreneur strategically took over the fashion brand, recognizing its potential for global expansion. 
patent
patent
[Pangngalan]

an official legal right that gives an inventor exclusive control over making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period

patent,  karapatang pagmamay-ari

patent, karapatang pagmamay-ari

Ex: Emma applied for a patent on her new device. 
shipping
shipping
[Pangngalan]

the act of transporting goods, particularly by sea

paglalayag, transportasyon sa dagat

paglalayag, transportasyon sa dagat

Ex: The shipping of goods from Asia to Europe has become more efficient with advancements in maritime technology. 
warehouse
warehouse
[Pangngalan]

a large building where goods are stored before being sold, used, or distributed

bodega,  imbakan

bodega, imbakan

Ex: The company stores its imported furniture in a large warehouse. 
operational
operational
[pang-uri]

related to the way in which a business, organization, machine, etc. functions

operasyonal

operasyonal

Ex: The factory will be fully operational by the end of the month, increasing the company's production capacity. 
public relations
public relations
[Pangngalan]

the process of presenting a favorable public image of a person, firm, or institution

ugnayan sa madla

ugnayan sa madla

Ex: The company's public relations team worked tirelessly to manage the fallout from the recent scandal. 
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