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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Negosyo at Pamamahala

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa negosyo at pamamahala, tulad ng "acquisition", "invoice", "retailer", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
acquisition
acquisition
[Pangngalan]

the act of buying or obtaining something, especially something that is valuable

pagkuha,  pagkamit

pagkuha, pagkamit

Ex: The company announced its acquisition of a smaller competitor to expand its market share. 

Inanunsyo ng kumpanya ang pagkuha nito sa isang mas maliit na katunggali upang palawakin ang bahagi nito sa merkado.

Master of Business Administration

a second university degree in business management

Master ng Pangangasiwa sa Negosyo, Master sa Pamamahala ng Negosyo

Master ng Pangangasiwa sa Negosyo, Master sa Pamamahala ng Negosyo

Ex: She completed her Master of Business Administration degree at Harvard Business School. 

Natapos niya ang kanyang Master of Business Administration sa Harvard Business School.

associate
associate
[Pangngalan]

a member of an organization with limited membership

kasapi, kaakibat

kasapi, kaakibat

Ex: She became an associate of the club after being nominated by a current member. 

Naging kasapi siya ng club matapos siyang nominahan ng isang kasalukuyang miyembro.

retailer
retailer
[Pangngalan]

a store, person, or business that sells goods to the public for their own use, not for resale

tingi, retailer

tingi, retailer

Ex: The retailer sells a variety of products, including clothing, electronics, and household goods. 

Ang retailer ay nagbebenta ng iba't ibang mga produkto, kasama na ang damit, electronics, at mga gamit sa bahay.

commodity
commodity
[Pangngalan]

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

kalakal, hilaw na materyal

kalakal, hilaw na materyal

Ex: Oil has long been a highly valued commodity on the global market, influencing economies and politics. 

Ang langis ay matagal nang isang mataas na pinahahalagahang kalakal sa pandaigdigang pamilihan, na nakakaimpluwensya sa mga ekonomiya at politika.

merchandise
merchandise
[Pangngalan]

goods offered for sale or the ones bought or sold

kalakal, produkto

kalakal, produkto

Ex: The store's merchandise includes clothing, accessories, and home decor items. 

Ang kalakal ng tindahan ay kinabibilangan ng damit, accessories, at mga item ng home decor.

cooperative
cooperative
[Pangngalan]

an organization or business that is jointly owned and run by its members

kooperatiba, samahang kooperatiba

kooperatiba, samahang kooperatiba

Ex: She joined the local agricultural cooperative to gain access to resources and support for her farm. 

Sumali siya sa lokal na kooperatiba ng agrikultura upang magkaroon ng access sa mga mapagkukunan at suporta para sa kanyang bukid.

audit
audit
[Pangngalan]

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

audit, pagsusuri sa pananalapi

audit, pagsusuri sa pananalapi

Ex: The company underwent an audit to ensure compliance with financial regulations. 

Ang kumpanya ay sumailalim sa isang audit upang matiyak ang pagsunod sa mga regulasyong pampinansyal.

deficit
deficit
[Pangngalan]

the difference between the needed amount that is higher than the available amount, especially money

kakulangan, depisit

kakulangan, depisit

Ex: The government faced a budget deficit due to increased spending and decreased revenue. 

Ang pamahalaan ay nakaranas ng kakulangan sa badyet dahil sa tumaas na gastos at bumaba na kita.

expenditure
expenditure
[Pangngalan]

the process of using money to pay for goods, services, or obligations

gastos, gugol

gastos, gugol

Ex: Careful expenditure is necessary to maintain financial stability. 

Ang maingat na paggastos ay kinakailangan upang mapanatili ang katatagan sa pananalapi.

invoice
invoice
[Pangngalan]

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

invoice, katibayan ng bayad

invoice, katibayan ng bayad

Ex: The vendor sent an invoice to the client for the goods delivered. 

Ang vendor ay nagpadala ng invoice sa kliyente para sa mga kalakal na naipadala.

margin
margin
[Pangngalan]

(business) the difference between the amount of money spent to buy or produce something and the amount of money gained from its sale

margin, margin ng kita

margin, margin ng kita

Ex: The company's profit margin increased significantly after implementing cost-saving measures. 

Ang margin ng kita ng kumpanya ay tumaas nang malaki pagkatapos ipatupad ang mga hakbang sa pagtitipid.

turnover
turnover
[Pangngalan]

the overall amount of profit made by a business or company over a specific period of time

kita, dami ng benta

kita, dami ng benta

Ex: The company's turnover increased by 20% compared to the previous year, reflecting strong sales growth. 

Ang turnover ng kumpanya ay tumaas ng 20% kumpara sa nakaraang taon, na nagpapakita ng malakas na paglago ng benta.

yield
yield
[Pangngalan]

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

tubo, kita

tubo, kita

Ex: The bond offered a competitive yield, attracting many investors looking for stable returns. 

Ang bond ay nag-alok ng isang mapagkumpitensyang yield, na umaakit sa maraming investor na naghahanap ng matatag na kita.

enterprise
enterprise
[Pangngalan]

a company

negosyo, kumpanya

negosyo, kumpanya

Ex: The family-owned enterprise has been in operation for over three generations. 

Ang negosyo na pag-aari ng pamilya ay tumatakbo na ng mahigit sa tatlong henerasyon.

franchise
franchise
[Pangngalan]

a commercial enterprise that functions under an agreement, using the branding, systems, and products of an established company

prangkisa, pribilehiyo sa negosyo

prangkisa, pribilehiyo sa negosyo

Ex: Their franchise has become one of the top-performing outlets in the region. 

Ang kanilang franchise ay naging isa sa mga pinakamahusay na gumaganap na outlet sa rehiyon.

start-up
start-up
[Pangngalan]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

start-up, bagong tatag na kumpanya

start-up, bagong tatag na kumpanya

Ex: He launched a tech start-up with his friends. 

Nag-lunsad siya ng tech start-up kasama ang kanyang mga kaibigan.

Ltd
Ltd
[Pangngalan]

used after the name of a company to indicate that its owners are not legally responsible for all the money that the company owes but only to the amount they have invested in it

Ltd, Kumpanya na may Hangganan

Ltd, Kumpanya na may Hangganan

Ex: XYZ Ltd is a limited company registered under the Companies Act. 

Ang XYZ Ltd ay isang limitadong kumpanya na nakarehistro sa ilalim ng Companies Act.

venture
venture
[Pangngalan]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

negosyo, proyekto

negosyo, proyekto

Ex: They started a new venture in the tech industry, knowing the risks. 

Nagsimula sila ng isang bagong venture sa tech industry, alam ang mga panganib.

net
net
[pang-uri]

final amount after the deduction of all costs

net, panghuli

net, panghuli

Ex: The company reported a net profit of $4 million. 

Ang netong kita para sa quarter ay lumampas sa mga inaasahan, na nagpapahiwatig ng malakas na pagganap sa pananalapi.

cooperative
cooperative
[pang-uri]

pertaining to an organization jointly owned and operated by its members

kooperatiba, kooperatiba

kooperatiba, kooperatiba

Ex: They shop at a cooperative grocery store that supports local farms. 

Sila'y namimili sa isang kooperatiba na grocery store na sumusuporta sa mga lokal na bukid.

incorporated
incorporated
[pang-uri]

having become a legal business company

inkorporado, itinatag bilang kumpanya

inkorporado, itinatag bilang kumpanya

Ex: The incorporated firm has expanded its operations internationally, opening offices in five different countries. 

Ang inkorporadong kumpanya ay pinalawak ang operasyon nito sa internasyonal, pagbubukas ng mga opisina sa limang magkakaibang bansa.

managerial
managerial
[pang-uri]

related to managing or supervising tasks, resources, or personnel within an organization

pampamahala, pangasiwaan

pampamahala, pangasiwaan

Ex: Her managerial skills include delegation, problem-solving, and team leadership. 

Ang kanyang mga kasanayan sa pamamahala ay kinabibilangan ng delegasyon, paglutas ng problema, at pamumuno sa koponan.

profitable
profitable
[pang-uri]

(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns

kumikita, mapagkita

kumikita, mapagkita

Ex: The new marketing strategy proved highly profitable, increasing the company's revenue by 20% in just six months. 

Ang bagong estratehiya sa marketing ay napatunayang lubhang kumikita, na nagpapataas ng kita ng kumpanya ng 20% sa loob lamang ng anim na buwan.

to administer
to administer
[Pandiwa]

to be responsible for a company, organization, etc. and manage its affairs, including financial matters

pamahalaan, pangasiwaan

pamahalaan, pangasiwaan

Ex: The CEO diligently administers the company, overseeing its overall operations and strategic direction. 

Ang CEO ay masigasig na nangangasiwa sa kumpanya, tinitingnan ang kabuuang operasyon at estratehikong direksyon nito.

to close
to close
[Pandiwa]

to finalize a business deal

tapusin, wakasan

tapusin, wakasan

Ex: With a handshake and signed contract, they officially closed the partnership agreement. 

Sa isang kamay at pinirmahang kontrata, opisyal nilang isinara ang kasunduan sa pakikipagsosyo.

to merge
to merge
[Pandiwa]

to combine and create one whole

pagsamahin, pag-isahin

pagsamahin, pag-isahin

Ex: The two companies decided to merge, forming a larger and more competitive organization. 

Nagpasya ang dalawang kumpanya na mag-merge, na bumubuo ng isang mas malaki at mas mapagkumpitensyang organisasyon.

to publicize
to publicize
[Pandiwa]

to draw public's attention to something by giving information about it as an act of advertisement

ipromote, ipublicize

ipromote, ipublicize

Ex: The company hired a marketing team to publicize its new product through various media channels. 

Ang kumpanya ay umupa ng isang marketing team upang ipahayag ang bagong produkto nito sa pamamagitan ng iba't ibang media channels.

to take over
to take over
[Pandiwa]

to take control of a company or business, particularly by buying more shares

akuihin, kontrolin

akuihin, kontrolin

Ex: The billionaire entrepreneur strategically took over the fashion brand, recognizing its potential for global expansion. 

Ang bilyonaryong negosyante ay estratihikong nakuha ang fashion brand, na kinikilala ang potensyal nito para sa global na pagpapalawak.

patent
patent
[Pangngalan]

a formal document that gives someone the right to be the only one who makes, uses, or sells an invention or product for a limited amount of time

patent, lisensya ng pag-imbento

patent, lisensya ng pag-imbento

Ex: The inventor received a patent for his innovative solar-powered car, protecting his design from being copied. 

Ang imbentor ay nakatanggap ng patent para sa kanyang makabagong solar-powered na sasakyan, na pinoprotektahan ang kanyang disenyo mula sa pagkopya.

shipping
shipping
[Pangngalan]

the act of transporting goods, particularly by sea

paglalayag, transportasyon sa dagat

paglalayag, transportasyon sa dagat

Ex: The shipping of goods from Asia to Europe has become more efficient with advancements in maritime technology. 

Ang paghahatid ng mga kalakal mula Asya patungong Europa ay naging mas episyente sa mga pagsulong sa teknolohiyang pandagat.

warehouse
warehouse
[Pangngalan]

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

bodega, tindahan

bodega, tindahan

Ex: The company rented a warehouse to store their excess inventory during peak production seasons. 

Ang kumpanya ay umarkila ng bodega para itabi ang sobrang imbentaryo sa panahon ng rurok ng produksyon.

operational
operational
[pang-uri]

related to the way in which a business, organization, machine, etc. functions

operasyonal

operasyonal

Ex: The factory will be fully operational by the end of the month, increasing the company's production capacity. 

Ang pabrika ay magiging ganap na operasyonal sa katapusan ng buwan, na nagpapataas ng kapasidad sa produksyon ng kumpanya.

public relations
public relations
[Pangngalan]

the process of presenting a favorable public image of a person, firm, or institution

ugnayan sa madla

ugnayan sa madla

Ex: The company's public relations team worked tirelessly to manage the fallout from the recent scandal. 

Ang koponan ng public relations ng kumpanya ay walang pagod na nagtrabaho upang pamahalaan ang mga epekto ng kamakailang iskandalo.

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