pattern

قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - الأعمال والإدارة

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الأعمال والإدارة، مثل "الاستحواذ"، "الفاتورة"، "بائع التجزئة"، إلخ، المعدة لمتعلمي المستوى C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
acquisition
acquisition
[اسم]

the act of buying or obtaining something, especially something that is valuable

اكتساب,  الحصول

اكتساب, الحصول

Ex: The acquisition of new technology will enhance the company's ability to innovate and compete in the market. 
Master of Business Administration

a second university degree in business management

ماجستير في إدارة الأعمال, ماجستير إدارة الأعمال

ماجستير في إدارة الأعمال, ماجستير إدارة الأعمال

Ex: The MBA curriculum includes courses in management, finance, accounting, and strategic planning. 
associate
associate
[اسم]

a member of an organization with limited membership

عضو منتسب, عضو مساعد

عضو منتسب, عضو مساعد

Ex: The company's associates play a vital role in supporting its mission and goals. 
retailer
retailer
[اسم]

a person or business that sells goods directly to consumers

تاجر التجزئة,  بائع التجزئة

تاجر التجزئة, بائع التجزئة

Ex: Daniel works for a major electronics retailer. 
commodity
commodity
[اسم]

a product or raw material that can be bought and sold, especially in large quantities on financial markets

سلعة

سلعة

Ex: Investors often buy commodities as protection against inflation. 
merchandise
merchandise
[اسم]

goods offered for sale or the ones bought or sold

بضائع, منتجات

بضائع, منتجات

Ex: She browsed through the merchandise at the souvenir shop, looking for gifts to bring back home. 
cooperative
cooperative
[اسم]

an organization or business owned and controlled jointly by its members

تعاونية

تعاونية

Ex: The dairy cooperative represents more than two hundred local farmers. 
audit
audit
[اسم]

a formal examination of financial records to check that they are accurate and properly maintained

تدقيق,  مراجعة

تدقيق, مراجعة

Ex: The auditors completed the audit without finding any serious problems. 
deficit
deficit
[اسم]

the amount by which spending or money owed exceeds income or money available

عجز,  نقص

عجز, نقص

Ex: The organization ended the year with a substantial deficit. 
expenditure
expenditure
[اسم]

the process of using money to pay for goods, services, or obligations

إنفاق, مصروف

إنفاق, مصروف

Ex: Budget planning helps control unnecessary expenditure. 
invoice
invoice
[اسم]

a list of goods or services received and their total cost

فاتورة, إشعار

فاتورة, إشعار

Ex: He reviewed the invoice for discrepancies before approving it for payment. 

قام بمراجعة الفاتورة للتحقق من التناقضات قبل الموافقة عليها للدفع.

margin
margin
[اسم]

the difference between the cost of producing or buying something and the amount received from selling it

هامش,  هامش الربح

هامش, هامش الربح

Ex: Strong sales helped the business maintain a healthy margin. 
turnover
turnover
[اسم]

the total value of goods or services sold by a business during a particular period

رقم الأعمال,  حجم المبيعات

رقم الأعمال, حجم المبيعات

Ex: The firm generates most of its turnover from international sales. 
yield
yield
[اسم]

an amount of profit gained from an investment or business

عائد, ربح

عائد, ربح

Ex: The real estate investment provided a high yield, exceeding the initial expectations of the investors. 
enterprise
enterprise
[اسم]

a company

مشروع, شركة

مشروع, شركة

Ex: The government provides incentives and support for small enterprise development. 
franchise
franchise
[اسم]

a commercial enterprise that functions under an agreement, using the branding, systems, and products of an established company

امتياز تجاري, فرانشايز

امتياز تجاري, فرانشايز

Ex: The franchise follows strict operational guidelines set by the parent company. 
start-up
start-up
[اسم]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

شركة ناشئة, ستارت أب

شركة ناشئة, ستارت أب

Ex: The start-up expanded rapidly after its product went viral. 
Ltd
Ltd
[اسم]

a written abbreviation of limited used after a company name to indicate that its owners have limited liability

ذ.م.م

ذ.م.م

Ex: Emily recently joined a company called Brighton Design Ltd. 
venture
venture
[اسم]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

مشروع, مغامرة

مشروع, مغامرة

Ex: Entering the fashion industry was a bold venture for them. 
net
net
[صفة]

remaining after all costs, expenses, taxes, or other deductions have been subtracted

صافي, صافية

صافي, صافية

Ex: They calculated the net cost after applying the discount. 
cooperative
cooperative
[صفة]

owned and managed jointly by the members of an organization or business

تعاوني, مشترك

تعاوني, مشترك

Ex: Sarah works for a cooperative bank owned by its customers. 
incorporated
incorporated
[صفة]

having become a legal business company

مدمج, مؤسس كشركة

مدمج, مؤسس كشركة

Ex: An incorporated company often finds it easier to establish business credit compared to an unincorporated one. 
managerial
managerial
[صفة]

related to managing or supervising tasks, resources, or personnel within an organization

إداري, تنظيمي

إداري, تنظيمي

Ex: Managerial positions often require experience in decision-making and conflict resolution. 
profitable
profitable
[صفة]

(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns

مربح, مُدر للدخل

مربح, مُدر للدخل

Ex: His innovative app quickly became one of the most profitable products in the tech industry. 
to administer

to manage or be responsible for the operation of an organization, institution, system, or area

Ex: A small team administers the company's pension fund. 
to close
to close
[فعل]

to finalize a business deal

اختتم, أغلق

اختتم, أغلق

Ex: The lawyer provided the necessary legal documents to help close the acquisition of the small startup. 
to merge
to merge
[فعل]

to combine or cause two or more things to combine into a single whole

يدمج,  يوحّد

يدمج, يوحّد

Ex: The villages gradually expanded and merged into one town. 
to publicize
to publicize
[فعل]

to draw public's attention to something by giving information about it as an act of advertisement

يعلن, يشهر

يعلن, يشهر

Ex: He publicized the concert, hoping to sell more tickets. 

قام بالترويج للحفل، على أمل بيع المزيد من التذاكر.

to take over
to take over
[فعل]

to take control of a company or business, particularly by buying more shares

الاستحواذ, السيطرة على

الاستحواذ, السيطرة على

Ex: The merger allowed the larger company to take over its smaller counterpart and streamline operations. 
patent
patent
[اسم]

an official legal right that gives an inventor exclusive control over making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period

براءة اختراع,  حق الاختراع

براءة اختراع, حق الاختراع

Ex: Their patent expires in five years. 
shipping
shipping
[اسم]

the act of transporting goods, particularly by sea

شحن, النقل البحري

شحن, النقل البحري

Ex: Efficient shipping logistics are crucial for global businesses to ensure timely delivery of products to customers. 
warehouse
warehouse
[اسم]

a large building where goods are stored before being sold, used, or distributed

مستودع,  مخزن

مستودع, مخزن

Ex: The retailer opened a new warehouse to handle online orders. 
operational
operational
[صفة]

related to the way in which a business, organization, machine, etc. functions

تشغيلي

تشغيلي

Ex: The new software system provides real-time data to enhance operational decision-making processes. 
public relations

the process of presenting a favorable public image of a person, firm, or institution

العلاقات العامة

العلاقات العامة

Ex: They hired a public relations firm to help boost their presence in the media and attract more clients. 
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