How to Pronounce the /æ/ Sound

Discover the /æ/ sound in English: its articulation, features, and how it contrasts with other vowels for precise pronunciation.

How to Pronounce the /æ/ Sound

In this lesson, we are going to learn how the sound /æ/ is produced by looking at the articulatory organs.

What Type of Sound Is /æ/?

/æ/ is between /ɑ/ and /ɛ/ sounds.

How to Produce /æ/?

Mouth Configuration for /æ/

To pronounce it, as you see in the picture, open your mouth a bit as if you are smiling and keep your lips unrounded. Produce the short /æ/ sound with your mouth open. Note that our mouths are not as wide as when want to pronounce the /ɑ/ sound and the lips are more stretched than when we are producing the sound /e/.

Which Letters are Pronounced as /æ/?

The sound /æ/ is represented by the following letters:

Pie Chart of the Letters that Make the /æ/ Sound

can /kæn/

as /æz/

ant /ænt/

plan /plæn/

crab /kɹæb/

/æ/ Around the World

As you see in the table below, most of the common languages around the world do not have this sound; therefore you will a little practice to produce this sound.

Existence Example
Mandarin x -
Spanish x -
Hindi x -
Bengali ত্যাগ
Portuguese x -
Russian пять
Japanese x -
Vietnamese x -
Turkish erkek
French x -
German x -
Italian x -
Persian نَه
Standard Arabic فَعَلَ
Korean x -
Indonesian x -
Filipino x -
Hungarian x -
Dutch x -
Polish x -
Romanian x -
Swedish värk
Czech x -
Greek x -
Ukrainian x -
Urdu x -

Listening

Let's listen to the pronunciation of the /æ/ sound which has been mentioned below:

Down below, there are two other sounds similar to the /æ/ sound. At first, listen to the /e/ sound and then listen to the /ɑ/ sound:

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