LoginCoinage and Eponyms
In this lesson you will learn advanced examples of coinage and eponyms, exploring their cultural and historical significance. Master them with challenging examples and exercises.
What Is Coinage?
Coinage is a type of word formation process that involves creation and general use of new words through sources like commercial products, technology, music, cinema, etc.
Common Examples of Coinage
Over time, certain words that were coined have gained widespread usage among people. For example:
nylon
vaseline
granola
xerox
teflon
kleenex
zipper
aspirin
Tip!
Words that are formed by coinage are usually written in lowercase letters when used in context, but when we want to refer to the source of the word, it becomes a proper noun and it has to be capitalized.
What Are Eponyms?
Eponym is a type of coinage in which new words are derived from the name of a person or a place.
Common Examples of Eponyms
There are many eponyms that English speakers commonly use in their daily life. Take a look at some of its common examples:
hoover
It was named after William Henry Hoover, founder of the first vacuum cleaners.
teddy bear
Morris Michtom, a candy shop owner, decided to create a toy bear and dedicate it to the president, Theodore Roosevelt, who refused to shoot a bear. Then he called it 'Teddy's Bear'.
jeans
It is derived from the Italian city of Genoa where this type of cloth was first made.
sandwich
It is named after John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, who insisted on having his salt beef tucked between two slices of toasted bread.
Tip!
All eponyms must be written in lowercase letters when used in context. However, when used as a proper noun, they must be capitalized to show their uniqueness.
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