Sex vs. Gender

In this lesson, we're gonna discuss the differences and similarities between these two words. I'm sure you're excited as much as me. Aren't ya?

What Is Their Main Difference?

Both are related to classifying people into different groups based on their differences, like being male or female. However, 'sex' is more used for biological differences like the reproductive organs, while, 'gender' is defined as the stereotypical attributes that come with one's sex. However, the LGBTQ+ movement has decentred many of these socially-contructed roles.

Differences

As stated above, 'sex' is recognized at birth and is based on biological differences. Look at the following examples:

What is the sex of a hermaphrodite human?

In the first section, there are general questions like your name, sex, nationality, etc.

'Gender', on the other hand, refers to the socially-constructed roles, attributes, behaviors, etc. that are associated with different genders. Check out the following examples:

I want a volunteer to define the term 'gender identity' for me.

These stereotypical gender roles mainly arise from a sexist view towards humans.

Similarities

Both refer to the categorization of male, female, and other genders based on specific features. Look below:

Should I also stipulate my sex on my resume?

I think you have been so obsessed with these gender roles that you cannot of anything different.

Are They Interchangeable?

Most native speakers tend to use these two interchangeably. However, if you want to b specific, avoid using them interchangeably. Compare:

✓ On most official papers, there is a section that requires general information such as name, sex, \phone number\, etc.

✓ On most official papers, there is a section that requires general information such as name, gender, \phone number\, etc.

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