Read vs. Study

These verbs are closely related but they differ in terms of their scope and intent. Follow the lesson to find out more.

What is the difference between 'read' and 'study'?

'Read' generally refers to the act of looking at written material, while 'study' implies a more deliberate and focused effort to gain knowledge or proficiency in a particular subject. This lesson will clarify the differences between these two verbs in terms of scope and intent.

Scope

'Read' refers to the act of looking at written or printed material and interpret the signs and symbols. It involves processing and comprehending the information presented in a text. Studying typically involves reading, but it is not the same as reading as it also includes other activities like researching or practicing. It is often associated with educational or academic pursuits.
Accordingly, 'read' is a broader term that involves the act of going through written material while 'study' involves a more focused and intentional action.

I love to read novels in my free time.

If we use 'study' instead of 'read' in this sentence, the meaning of the sentence changes and implies a systematic analysis of the novels.

I need to study for my upcoming biology exam.

You cannot say 'I need to ~~read~~ for my upcoming biology exam'

Intent

Reading can be done for various purposes, such as for leisure, information, or entertainment. It involves a shallower approach to dealing with texts. 'Study', on the other hand, often requires an effort to learn, analyze, and absorb particular information.

She reads the newspaper every morning to stay updated on current events.

She spends several hours studying textbooks and taking notes.