Maintain vs. Preserve 

What is the difference between 'maintain' and 'preserve'?

Both 'maintain' and 'preserve' mean to make something stay in the same conditions. However, 'preserve' typically implies keeping something as it is by protecting it from damage or decay. This lesson will clarify this difference.

Difference in Emphasis

'Maintain' focuses on keeping something in a desired condition or function, often through ongoing efforts and preventive measures. It involves ensuring that something remains functional, operational, or in good condition. 'Preserve', on the other hand, emphasizes the act of protecting something from damage or decay by taking deliberate actions to keep it in its original state, quality, or value. It often implies a longer-term perspective and a desire to maintain the integrity or significance of something. Take a look at the examples below:

Example

Regular cleaning and servicing are necessary to maintain the performance of the car.

To maintain the freshness of the food, it is important to store it in the refrigerator.

To preserve the freshness of the food, it is important to store it in the refrigerator.

The two verbs can be used interchangeably, however, while 'maintain' emphasizes keeping something as it is, 'preserve' emphasizes prevention of damage or decay.

The national park aims to preserve the natural beauty and biodiversity of the area.

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