pattern

North and Central America Vocabulary - Canada

Review

Flashcards

Forms

Spelling

Quiz

Start learning
North and Central America Vocabulary
multicultural
multicultural
[Adjective]

relating to or involving several different cultures

Ex: The city is known for its vibrant and multicultural population. 
Close
Sign in
quality of life

a person's level of happiness, health, comfort, etc.

Ex: She believes access to healthcare is crucial for improving quality of life. 
Close
Sign in
prairie
prairie
[noun]

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

Close
Sign in
icy
icy
[Adjective]

made up of or covered with ice

Ex: The icy landscape was breathtaking, with every surface glistening in the sunlight. 
Close
Sign in
tundra
tundra
[noun]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

Ex: The Arctic tundra is characterized by its cold, treeless landscape and permafrost, making it a harsh environment for plant and animal life. 
Close
Sign in
to border
to border
[Verb]

to be the neighboring country or region next to another, sharing a line

Ex: The region borders a desert, influencing its climate and agriculture. 
Close
Sign in
depending on
depending on
[Adjective]

being determined by conditions or circumstances that follow

Close
Sign in
mild
mild
[Adjective]

(of weather) pleasantly warm or not as cold as usual

Ex: We had a mild winter with very little snow. 
Close
Sign in
as different as night and day

completely different from each other in appearance, character, behavior, or quality

Ex: The two sisters are as different as night and day. 
Close
Sign in
indigenous
indigenous
[Adjective]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
Close
Sign in
to adapt
to adapt
[Verb]

to change one's behavior or habits in order to deal successfully with a new situation or environment

Ex: Emma adapted quickly to her new school. 
Close
Sign in
environment

the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates

Ex: The harsh desert environment made it difficult for most plants to survive. 
Close
Sign in
explorer
explorer
[noun]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

Ex: Early explorers played a key role in discovering new continents. 
Close
Sign in
to [take] control

to gain the power to make decisions in a situation

Ex: He had to take control of the situation. 
Close
Sign in
colony
colony
[noun]

a country or territory politically controlled by another, more powerful country

Ex: India was once a British colony. 
Close
Sign in
unified
unified
[Adjective]

brought together or combined into a single, cohesive entity

Ex: The team presented a unified front during the negotiations. 
Close
Sign in
nation
nation
[noun]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

Ex: France is a nation known for its art, cuisine, and strong sense of national identity. 
Close
Sign in
achievement

something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

Ex: After years of dedicated practice, winning the gold medal was a phenomenal achievement for the gymnast. 
Close
Sign in
cultural mosaic

a society in which different cultural groups maintain their distinct identities while living together

Ex: Canada is often described as a cultural mosaic. 
Close
Sign in
melting pot

a place or society where people, cultures, or ideas from different backgrounds blend together

Ex: New York has long been described as a cultural melting pot. 
Close
Sign in
proud
proud
[Adjective]

feeling satisfied with someone or one's possessions, achievements, etc.

Ex: She felt proud of her daughter's academic achievements. 
Close
Sign in
film industry

the entertainment industries involved in producing and distributing movies

Close
Sign in
winter sport

any sport or recreational activity that is typically played or practiced during the winter months and often involves snow or ice like snowboarding

Ex: Figure skating is a graceful and artistic winter sport performed on ice. 
Close
Sign in
to grow up

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

Ex: Many children dream of what they want to be when they grow up. 
Close
Sign in
peak
peak
[noun]

the pointed top of a mountain

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
Close
Sign in
valley
valley
[noun]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
Close
Sign in
waterfall
waterfall
[noun]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

Ex: They hiked for hours to reach the breathtaking waterfall hidden in the forest. 
Close
Sign in
national park

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
Close
Sign in
outdoors
outdoors
[noun]

the world of nature outside human-built environments, often associated with wilderness, recreation, and open landscapes

Ex: She spends every weekend hiking and camping in the outdoors. 
Close
Sign in
wildlife
wildlife
[noun]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

Ex: The national park is home to a wide variety of wildlife. 
Close
Sign in
varied
varied
[Adjective]

including or consisting of many different types

Ex: The menu offered a varied selection of dishes from around the world. 
Close
Sign in
landscape
landscape
[noun]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
Close
Sign in
polar bear

a large white bear which lives in the North Pole and is well-adapted to its icy environment

Ex: The polar bear's white fur helps it blend into its icy surroundings, making it a stealthy predator. 
Close
Sign in
Arctic fox

thickly-furred fox of Arctic regions; brownish in summer and white in winter

Close
Sign in
moose
moose
[noun]

a large deer with palmate antlers, a long, drooping snout, and a hump on its shoulders, found chiefly in northern forests of North America, Europe, and Asia

Ex: The moose walked quietly through the forest near the lake. 
Close
Sign in
deer
deer
[noun]

a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

Ex: Driving through the national park, we were lucky enough to witness a herd of majestic deer. 
Close
Sign in
birdwatcher

*** a person who watches birds in their natural environment and identifies different species as a hobby

Close
Sign in
natural resource

resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature

Close
Sign in
generation

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
Close
Sign in
democratic
democratic
[Adjective]

related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

Ex: The democratic process allows citizens to participate in decision-making through voting. 
Close
Sign in
government

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
Close
Sign in
parliamentary
parliamentary
[Adjective]

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

Ex: The parliamentary system allows for the formation of a government based on the majority support in the legislature. 
Close
Sign in
head of state

the chief public representative of a country, who may or may not have executive powers, such as a president or monarch

Ex: The head of state attended the international summit. 
Close
Sign in
prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

Ex: The Prime Minister addressed the nation to announce new economic measures aimed at boosting employment. 
Close
Sign in
federal
federal
[Adjective]

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

Ex: Federal laws apply uniformly across the entire country. 
Close
Sign in
provincial
provincial
[Adjective]

relating to a province or its government

Ex: The provincial government announced new transportation funding. 
Close
Sign in
local
local
[Adjective]

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

Ex: Local authorities approved the new housing project. 
Close
Sign in
healthcare

the health services and treatments given to people

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
Close
Sign in
transportation

a system or method for carrying people or goods from one place to another by cars, trains, etc.

Ex: Public transportation is cheaper than driving. 
Close
Sign in
peaceful
peaceful
[Adjective]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

Ex: The small village lived in peaceful isolation, untouched by the wars raging in surrounding lands. 
Close
Sign in
fair
fair
[Adverb]

treating all sides equally without favoritism or discrimination

Ex: The teacher graded all the exams fair, without giving anyone special treatment. 
Close
Sign in
to rank
to rank
[Verb]

to position someone or something on a scale based on importance, quality, etc.

Ex: The competition judges will rank the dancers based on their technique and performance. 
Close
Sign in
quality of life

a person's level of happiness, health, comfort, etc.

Ex: She believes access to healthcare is crucial for improving quality of life. 
Close
Sign in
social service

services or activities that are intended to help people with financial or family problems, provided by the government

Ex: Social service organizations provide essential support to vulnerable populations, such as the homeless, elderly, and individuals with disabilities. 
Close
Sign in
equality
equality
[noun]

the state of having the same rights, opportunities, treatment, or social status as others

Ex: The organization campaigns for greater equality in the workplace. 
Close
Sign in
to [make] sure
to make sure
[phrase]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Before leaving the house, make sure you turn off all the lights and lock the doors. 
Close
Sign in
coastline
coastline
[noun]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
Close
Sign in
to stretch

to cover a significant distance or expanse

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
Close
Sign in
to surround

to be around something on all sides

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
Close
Sign in
LanGeek
Download LanGeek app