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South America Vocabulary - Colombia

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South America Vocabulary
colony
colony
[noun]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

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independent
independent
[Adjective]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

Ex: After years of struggle, the nation finally became independent from colonial rule. 
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hiking
hiking
[noun]

the activity of taking long walks in the countryside or mountains, often for fun

Ex: Hiking is a great way to explore nature and enjoy the fresh air. 
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coastline
coastline
[noun]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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port
port
[noun]

a city or town that has a harbor where ships can be loaded or unloaded

Ex: The bustling port was filled with ships from around the world. 
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rainforest

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
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jungle
jungle
[noun]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

Ex: Wild cats, like tigers, roam freely in the jungle. 
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jaguar
jaguar
[noun]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

Ex: With sleek muscles rippling beneath its spotted coat, the jaguar stalked its prey through the dense jungle. 
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national park

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
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creature
creature
[noun]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

Ex: The forest was teeming with creatures of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. 
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equator
equator
[noun]

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

Ex: The sun is very strong near the equator. 
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average
average
[Adjective]

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

Ex: His average score in math class is 85%. 
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coastal
coastal
[Adjective]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

Ex: Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time. 
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rural
rural
[Adjective]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

Ex: He grew up in a rural village surrounded by farmland and forests. 
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accordion
accordion
[noun]

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

Ex: He played a lively polka tune on the accordion at the street fair. 
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salsa
salsa
[noun]

a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

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square
square
[noun]

an open piece of land in a city or town that is four-sided and is usually surrounded by buildings

Ex: The town square was bustling with activity as vendors set up stalls for the weekly market. 
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born
born
[Adjective]

being talented through inherited qualities

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carnival
carnival
[noun]

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

Ex: The Rio Carnival in Brazil is the largest carnival in the world. 
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parade
parade
[noun]

a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

Ex: The city organized a grand parade for the national holiday. 
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costume
costume
[noun]

the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased traditional costumes from various regions of the world. 
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to reflect

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

Ex: His speech reflected the concerns of the community. 
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dish
dish
[noun]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

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corn cake
corn cake
[noun]

baked in a pan or on a griddle (southern and midland)

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to serve
to serve
[Verb]

to offer or present food or drink to someone

Ex: Pour the sauce over the pasta and serve it immediately. 
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filling
filling
[Adjective]

(of food) making one's stomach feel full

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coffee bean

a seed of the coffee tree; ground to make coffee

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to grow
to grow
[Verb]

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

Ex: She grows beautiful roses in her garden. 
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to miss
to miss
[Verb]

to lose the chance to experience or have something

Ex: She missed the chance to speak at the conference. 
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a dream come true

the fulfillment or realization of a cherished desire or goal, bringing a deep sense of joy and satisfaction

Ex: For her, making the Olympic team was a dream come true. 
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author
author
[noun]

a person who writes books, articles, etc., often as a job

Ex: The author's latest novel topped the bestseller list, captivating readers with its gripping plot and memorable characters. 
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literature

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

Ex: Her personal library was filled with an extensive collection of world literature, from ancient epics to contemporary short stories. 
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magical
magical
[Adjective]

related to or practicing magic

Ex: The magician performed a series of magical tricks that amazed the audience. 
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realism
realism
[noun]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

Ex: The artist's commitment to realism is evident in his paintings, which meticulously depict the everyday lives of rural workers with incredible detail. 
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storytelling

the activity of telling a story in written or oral form

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fantasy
fantasy
[noun]

a type of story, movie, etc. based on imagination, often involving magic and adventure

Ex: He loves reading fantasy novels filled with magical creatures. 
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reality
reality
[noun]

the true state of the world and the true nature of things, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

Ex: It's important to face the harsh realities of life. 
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award
award
[noun]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

Ex: She received a lifetime achievement award for her work in cinema. 
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football player

someone who plays the sport of football as part of a team

Ex: The football player scored the winning goal in the last minute. 
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to represent

to compete on behalf of a team, country, or region, often wearing its uniform and upholding its reputation

Ex: She was proud to represent her country at the Olympics. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[Adjective]

(of colors) bright and strong

Ex: The vibrant colors of the sunset painted the sky in hues of orange, pink, and purple. 
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shade
shade
[noun]

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

Ex: She carefully selected the perfect shade of blue for the walls of her bedroom, aiming for a calming and tranquil atmosphere. 
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riverbed
riverbed
[noun]

a channel occupied (or formerly occupied) by a river

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sight
sight
[noun]

places that tourists are interested in, particularly those with historical, cultural, or natural significance

Ex: Exploring the sights of a new city is an essential part of experiencing its culture and history firsthand. 
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lively
lively
[Adjective]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
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diverse
diverse
[Adjective]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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stunning
stunning
[Adjective]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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landscape
landscape
[noun]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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sense
sense
[noun]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

Ex: She had the sense of being a political outsider. 
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pride
pride
[noun]

a sense of self-respect, dignity, or personal worth

Ex: She felt pride after completing the marathon. 
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plain
plain
[noun]

a vast area of flat land

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
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welcoming
welcoming
[Adjective]

showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

Ex: She greeted her guests with a welcoming smile and open arms. 
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to go back

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[Adjective]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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community
community
[noun]

a group of people who live in the same area

Ex: The local community came together to organize a charity fundraiser. 
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to locate
to locate
[Verb]

to be situated or established in a particular place

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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