a vehicle that is powered by electricity and moves on rails in a street, used for transporting passengers
with affection, warmth, or tender liking
a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university
incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed
an area of scenery visible in a single view
a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier
the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above
to make something more likely to exist, happen, or develop
(of an area or region) inhabited by many people or living beings
a quality that makes a person or thing attractive, pleasant, or appealing
a feeling of admiration or surprise caused by something that is very unusual and exciting
a sudden surprise attack on a place or group, especially by an armed force
a long narrow ship used by the Vikings for traveling and fighting at sea
a person who writes and creates music
someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater
kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time
concerning or involving travel by sea, especially for work or adventure
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.
a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea
to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.
the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm
causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact
to cover a significant distance or expanse
to extend or pass in a specific direction
a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it
(of a slope or surface) rising or falling at a sharp angle
a high, steep face of rock, especially beside the sea
to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height
a line of latitude near but to the south of the north pole; it marks the northernmost point at which the sun is visible on the northern winter solstice and the southernmost point at which the midnight sun can be seen on the northern summer solstice
used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point
a period during winter in polar regions when the sun does not rise above the horizon
the mainly green and red lights that appear in the sky in the Northern Hemisphere of the earth
inspiring wonder or delight, as if possessing enchanting qualities
used to express the cause or reason for a particular outcome
raw materials found in nature that are used by human beings
an area containing underground deposits of oil that can be extracted commercially
free from ostentation, showiness, or pretension
the state of having the same rights, opportunities, treatment, or social status as others
a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.
the health services and treatments given to people
showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor
relaxed, casual, or informal in style or feeling
to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation
a small, simple house or shelter, typically made of wood and located in a rural or remote area
the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns
(of events, activities, etc.) happening outside, without being enclosed by walls or a roof
the place and things that are around someone or something
the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere
a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water
a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100
a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority
a ceremonial chair used by a monarch, bishop, or other high-ranking person
| Western and Northern Europe Vocabulary | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | France | Germany | Netherlands |
| Austria | Finland | Sweden | Switzerland |
| Denmark | Norway | ||
