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Central and Eastern Europe Vocabulary - Russia

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Central and Eastern Europe Vocabulary
vast
vast
[Adjective]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
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to cover
to cover
[Verb]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

Ex: The grounds covered eight acres. 
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to stretch

to cover a significant distance or expanse

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
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breathtaking
breathtaking
[Adjective]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
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landscape
landscape
[noun]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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diverse
diverse
[Adjective]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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countryside

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
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grand
grand
[Adjective]

magnificent in size and appearance

Ex: The grand waterfall cascaded down the mountainside, creating a breathtaking sight. 
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to span
to span
[Verb]

to extend from one side to the other

Ex: The bridge spans the river, linking both sides. 
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time zone
time zone
[noun]

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

Ex: The conference call was scheduled to accommodate participants in different time zones. 
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wide-eyed
wide-eyed
[Adjective]

having eyes fully open, often showing surprise, wonder, or innocence

Ex: The child looked wide-eyed at the colorful parade. 
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tundra
tundra
[noun]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

Ex: The Arctic tundra is characterized by its cold, treeless landscape and permafrost, making it a harsh environment for plant and animal life. 
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wheat
wheat
[noun]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

Ex: The recipe called for wheat to be ground into flour for making bread. 
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mountain range

a group of mountains or hills in a line

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 
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freshwater

water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

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to [miss] the (boat|bus)

to lose the chance to take advantage of something, particularly a good opportunity

Ex: I wanted to buy the tickets, but I missed the boat. 
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to rule
to rule
[Verb]

to control and be in charge of a country

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
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czar
czar
[noun]

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

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ruler
ruler
[noun]

a person who controls or leads a country, territory, or group of people

Ex: The ruler of the kingdom made decisions that affected all its citizens. 
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revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
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to lead
to lead
[Verb]

to be the cause of something

Ex: Lack of exercise can lead to weight gain. 
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state
state
[noun]

a country under the control of one government

Ex: The United States is a powerful state with significant influence in global politics and economics. 
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major power

a state powerful enough to influence events throughout the world

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cold war
cold war
[noun]

a state of political hostility that existed from 1945 until 1990 between countries led by the Soviet Union and countries led by the United States

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to [keep] an eye on {sb/sth}

to closely watch a person or thing, particularly in order to make sure they are safe

Ex: The security guard was instructed to keep an eye on the surveillance cameras to ensure the safety of the premises. 
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to break apart

to fall into pieces or separate

Ex: The old bridge started to break apart because of the weather. 
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dumpling
dumpling
[noun]

a dish consisting of small balls of dough that can be baked, fried, or boiled, served with meat

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cabbage
cabbage
[noun]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

Ex: She prepared a delicious coleslaw using fresh cabbage, carrots, and a tangy dressing. 
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ballet company

a company that produces ballets

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ballet
ballet
[noun]

a form of performing art that narrates a story using complex dance movements set to music but no words

Ex: The ballet performance captivated the audience with its elegant choreography and beautiful music. 
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the cream of the crop

*** the very best of a particular group of people or things.

Ex: The medical school's graduates are considered to be the cream of the crop and can get jobs wherever they want to. 
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when it comes to {sth}

used to refer to a particular topic or situation when discussing or considering something

Ex: When it comes to solving problems, she always finds creative solutions. 
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fortress
fortress
[noun]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 
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public square

an open area at the meeting of two or more streets

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to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
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dome
dome
[noun]

a building's roof that is rounded

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 
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fairy tale

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

Ex: Children love to immerse themselves in the magical world of fairy tales, where anything seems possible. 
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canal
canal
[noun]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
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palace
palace
[noun]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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richness
richness
[noun]

the property of being extremely abundant

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by surprise
by surprise
[Adverb]

in a sudden or unexpected way

Ex: Her resignation took everyone by surprise. 
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to [make] the best of {sth}

to deal with a bad or imperfect situation as positively as possible

Ex: I know this data entry job isn't what you wanted for a career, but for the time being try and make the best of it. 
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pancake
pancake
[noun]

a flat round cake that is thin and is made with milk, eggs, and flour, cooked on a hot surface, typically a griddle or frying pan

Ex: She flipped the pancake onto the griddle, eagerly awaiting the golden-brown perfection on the other side. 
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sledding
sledding
[noun]

the practice of riding a sled on snow as a sport or hobby

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ice skating

the sport or activity of moving on ice with ice skates

Ex: She enjoys ice skating as a way to stay active and have fun during the winter months. 
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to mark
to mark
[Verb]

to recognize or commemorate a significant occasion by performing a specific action or ritual

Ex: The community marks Independence Day with a grand parade through the streets, followed by fireworks in the evening. 
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parade
parade
[noun]

a military event where military units, personnel, and equipment are displayed or marched in formation to display power or be inspected

Ex: Soldiers marched in perfect synchronization during the Independence Day parade. 
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railway
railway
[noun]

a track with rails along which trains run

Ex: The train sped along the railway toward the next station. 
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along the way

during movement from one place to another

Ex: We stopped at several villages along the way. 
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