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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary - South Korea

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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary
peninsula
peninsula
[noun]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

Ex: The Iberian Peninsula is home to Spain and Portugal, surrounded by water on three sides. 
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bustling
bustling
[Adjective]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

Ex: The bustling market was filled with vendors shouting, customers bargaining, and the aroma of fresh food. 
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to look back

to think about or consider past events, experiences, or decisions

Ex: He looked back on his childhood with fondness and nostalgia. 
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to span
to span
[Verb]

to continue throughout or cover the whole of a period of time

Ex: Emily's teaching career spanned more than thirty years. 
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invasion
invasion
[noun]

the act of entering another country or territory by military force, especially in order to occupy or control it

Ex: The army prepared to defend the border against a possible invasion. 
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conflict
conflict
[noun]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

Ex: The soldiers engaged in a brief conflict at the border. 
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resilient
resilient
[Adjective]

able to recover quickly from difficult situations

Ex: The resilient athlete quickly recovered from a minor injury and returned to the competition. 
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dynasty
dynasty
[noun]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

Ex: The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644. 
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script
script
[noun]

a set of written characters used to represent a language

Ex: Persian is written in a modified Arabic script. 
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to colonize

to establish control over an area or people, often by settling and exploiting it

Ex: European powers colonized large parts of Africa in the 19th century. 
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to preserve

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
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to split
to split
[Verb]

to be divided into smaller groups or parts

Ex: The large tour group split into smaller factions to explore different areas of the city. 
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armistice
armistice
[noun]

a temporary stoppage or truce in hostilities between parties engaged in a war or conflict

Ex: The warring nations signed an armistice agreeing to a one-month ceasefire to allow humanitarian aid delivery and prisoner exchanges. 
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demilitarized zone

a zone from which military forces or operations or installations are prohibited

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to pass down

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
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generation

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
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elder
elder
[noun]

a person who is older than another, especially one respected for greater age or experience

Ex: Children in the community are taught to respect their elders. 
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central
central
[Adjective]

very important and necessary

Ex: Trust is central to the success of any partnership or collaboration. 
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to bow
to bow
[Verb]

to bend the head or upper body forward as a gesture of respect, greeting, thanks, or acknowledgment

Ex: Emma bowed politely when she was introduced to the ambassador. 
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harvest
harvest
[noun]

the act or process of gathering ripe crops

Ex: Extra workers were hired to help with the harvest. 
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to give thanks

express gratitude or show appreciation to

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ancestor
ancestor
[noun]

a person from whom someone is descended, especially one who lived many generations ago

Ex: One of Maya's ancestors emigrated from Italy in the nineteenth century. 
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grave
grave
[noun]

a place or hole in the ground where a dead body is buried

Ex: They placed flowers on her grave every spring. 
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lunar
lunar
[Adjective]

relating to the moon

Ex: She purchased a lunar calendar to track the phases of the moon. 
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cherished
cherished
[Adjective]

deeply valued and held in high regard

Ex: The cherished family heirloom was carefully displayed in a glass cabinet. 
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ancestral
ancestral
[Adjective]

related to or inherited from one's ancestors

Ex: She felt a deep connection to her ancestral homeland. 
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ritual
ritual
[noun]

a religious or formal ceremony consisting of a prescribed series of actions

Ex: The priest performed the ancient ritual before sunrise. 
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to symbolize

to represent a more important or hidden meaning

Ex: The dove is often used to symbolize peace in many cultures. 
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to hold dear

be fond of; be attached to

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clothing
clothing
[noun]

clothes considered collectively, especially those of a particular type or used for a particular purpose

Ex: Workers must wear protective clothing inside the factory. 
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elegant
elegant
[Adjective]

pleasingly simple and neat in design, form, or function

Ex: The app's interface was elegant and intuitive. 
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source of pride

something that causes a person or group to feel proud

Ex: The championship became a source of pride for the entire town. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[noun]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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bold
bold
[Adjective]

having a strong, rich, and distinctive flavor

Ex: The coffee has a bold flavor with hints of dark chocolate. 
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iconic
iconic
[Adjective]

widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

Ex: He gave an iconic performance that will be remembered for years. 
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kimchi
kimchi
[noun]

a hot Korean dish made with pickled cabbage, peppers, etc.

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fermented
fermented
[Adjective]

transformed by natural microorganisms, often resulting in the creation of acids, gases, or alcohol

Ex: The fermented grapes produced a rich and flavorful wine. 
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cabbage
cabbage
[noun]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

Ex: She prepared a delicious coleslaw using fresh cabbage, carrots, and a tangy dressing. 
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radish
radish
[noun]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

Ex: My mother pickled radishes with vinegar and spices. 
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paste
paste
[noun]

a soft mixture of meat, fruit, vegetables, etc. to be spread on bread or used in cooking other dishes

Ex: I decided to spread some tuna paste onto freshly baked bread rolls for a satisfying lunch. 
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interactive
interactive
[Adjective]

involving mutual action or influence between two or more entities

Ex: The interactive exhibit allowed visitors to manipulate virtual simulations. 
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electronics

electronic devices and equipment, such as computers, phones, and televisions

Ex: The store sells electronics such as laptops, cameras, and televisions. 
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efficient
efficient
[Adjective]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

Ex: The efficient assembly line increased productivity while reducing production costs. 
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subway
subway
[noun]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

Ex: I like reading a book during my subway ride. 
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popular culture

the cultural elements and activities that are widely liked, enjoyed, and shared by the general public, particularly younger people

Ex: The superhero movies are a big part of popular culture these days. 
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phenomenon

a remarkable, noteworthy, or outstanding development, person, or thing

Ex: The young pianist is a musical phenomenon. 
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catchy
catchy
[Adjective]

(of a song or phrase) having a memorable and appealing quality

Ex: The catchy tune of the song stayed in her head all day. 
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to feature

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

Ex: The new smartphone features a high-resolution camera and a long-lasting battery. 
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consonant
consonant
[noun]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

Ex: The teacher explained that consonants are speech sounds made by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. 
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vowel
vowel
[noun]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

Ex: He practiced pronouncing each vowel clearly to improve his accent. 
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logical
logical
[Adjective]

organized in a clear and sensible sequence that is easy to follow

Ex: The report follows a logical structure from introduction to conclusion. 
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simplicity

the state of being uncomplicated, straightforward, or free from complexity

Ex: The beauty of her design lies in its simplicity and elegance. 
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to bloom
to bloom
[Verb]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

Ex: The rose bushes bloomed beautifully in the garden this summer. 
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volcanic
volcanic
[Adjective]

related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent plumes of ash into the sky. 
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scenic
scenic
[Adjective]

having a very beautiful view of nature

Ex: The scenic drive along the coast offered stunning vistas of the ocean. 
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coast
coast
[noun]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
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to flock
to flock
[Verb]

to go or gather somewhere in large numbers

Ex: Tourists flock to the town during the summer. 
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to snack
to snack
[Verb]

to eat a small amount of food between meals, typically as a quick and informal meal

Ex: During the movie, they like to snack on popcorn and enjoy the film. 
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