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Animals - Flies and Mosquitos

Here you will learn the names of different types of flies and mosquitos in English, such as "fruit fly", "lacewing", and "malaria mosquito".

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green bottle fly

a metallic-colored insect that is attracted to decaying organic matter and plays a role in decomposition

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golden-eyed fly

a small insect with distinctive golden-colored eyes known for its unique eye structure and behavior

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fruit fly
fruit fly
[noun]

a small insect commonly found near ripe or decaying fruits and vegetables

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scorpion fly

a small insect with a scorpion-like tail and elongated mouthparts, known for its unique mating behavior and scavenging habits

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sand fly
sand fly
[noun]

a small insect that is often found in sandy areas and can transmit diseases to humans and animals through its biting behavior

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sawfly
sawfly
[noun]

an insect resembling a wasp or bee but lacking a stinger

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tsetse fly

a blood-sucking insect found in sub-Saharan Africa that transmits the parasite responsible for sleeping sickness

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gadfly
gadfly
[noun]

a large biting fly that annoys and harasses animals, often provoking them to move or react through its persistent biting

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horsefly
horsefly
[noun]

a large fly characterized by its strong bite and preference for feeding on the blood of mammals

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alderfly
alderfly
[noun]

an insect with an elongated body, lace-like wings, and long mouthparts

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bee fly
bee fly
[noun]

a type of fly that resembles a bee in appearance, often with a robust body, furry appearance, and long proboscis

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botfly
botfly
[noun]

a parasitic insect that lays its eggs on the skin of mammals

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blowfly
blowfly
[noun]

a type of fly characterized by its metallic coloration and its propensity for laying eggs on decaying organic matter

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caddice fly

a small, moth-like insect with a protective case during its larval stage

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citrus whitefly

a small insect that infests citrus trees and other plants, feeding on sap and causing damage

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dayfly
dayfly
[noun]

an insect that has a short adult lifespan, typically lasting only a day or two

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dobsonfly
dobsonfly
[noun]

a large insect with long mandibles and prominent wings, typically found near bodies of water

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dry fly
dry fly
[noun]

a fly used in fly fishing that mimics insects floating on the water's surface, designed to entice fish

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flesh fly
flesh fly
[noun]

a fly species known for its grayish or blackish appearance, distinctive thorax pattern, and habit of laying eggs in decaying organic matter

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fish-fly
fish-fly
[noun]

an aquatic insect with delicate wings and a short adult lifespan, known for its role as a food source

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lantern fly

an insect with vibrant, lantern-like wings, found in tropical and subtropical regions and feeds on plant sap

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ichneumon fly

a parasitic insect with a long, slender body and elongated ovipositor, used to lay eggs inside other insects or arthropods

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human botfly

a parasitic insect that lays eggs on mosquitoes or other insects, which then hatch into larvae that burrow into the skin of humans and other mammals

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housefly
housefly
[noun]

a small, grayish-black insect known for its rapid flight, buzzing sound, and ability to transmit diseases by contaminating food and surfaces

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horn fly
horn fly
[noun]

a small, blood-sucking fly that infests cattle and can cause irritation

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horse botfly

a parasitic insect that lays its eggs on horses, and the larvae

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hemerobiid fly

an insect with delicate, lacy wings that preys on small insects and serves as a beneficial predator in pest control

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hessian fly

a destructive insect pest that infests cereal crops, particularly wheat, and causes significant damage

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harvest fly

a winged insect that emerges during the warm summer months and is known for its loud buzzing calls

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mosquito
mosquito
[noun]

a flying insect that bites people and animals and feeds on their blood

Ex: I have some red, itchy marks on my arm from mosquito bites. 
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malaria mosquito

a species of mosquito that transmits the malaria parasite and is responsible for the spread of malaria in humans

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common mosquito

a small insect known for its ability to bite humans and animals and is a carrier of diseases, such as malaria and dengue fever

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Asian tiger mosquito

a small, invasive insect with black and white stripes belonging to the Culicidae family

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fly
fly
[noun]

a small flying insect that has two wings

Ex: I closed the door to keep the flies from entering the house. 
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Spanish fly

an emerald green beetle found in Southern Europe that produces a toxic agent formerly considered to be an aphrodisiac

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water bug
water bug
[noun]

an aquatic insect adapted to living in freshwater habitats, often possessing elongated bodies

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midge
midge
[noun]

a very small dipteran fly that lives in swarms near water and bites animals or humans

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daddy longlegs

long-legged slender flies that resemble large mosquitoes but do not bite

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firefly
firefly
[noun]

a flying insect with a soft body and a tail that shines in the dark

Ex: As the sun set, we were delighted to see fireflies lighting up the night sky. 
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greenfly
greenfly
[noun]

a small green aphid that infests gardens and crops

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lacewing
lacewing
[noun]

any slender insect of the Neuroptera order that has clear net wings, the larvae of which kill pests

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