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ACT English and World Knowledge - Useful Collocations

Here you will learn some useful English collocations, such as "raise concern", "pass judgment", "scared stiff", etc. that will help you ace your ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
to [wreak] havoc

to cause severe destruction, chaos, or disorder

Ex: The hurricane wreaked havoc along the coastline, causing massive flooding and destruction. 
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to [hatch] a (plan|plot)

to devise or create a scheme, often one that is secretive or mischievous

Ex: The thieves hatched a plan to rob the bank without getting caught. 
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to [keep] afloat

to maintain financial stability or solvency

Ex: Despite the economic downturn, the company managed to keep afloat by cutting costs and diversifying its revenue streams. 
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to [lay] the groundwork

to establish the necessary foundation or preparation for a future project, plan, or idea

Ex: They spent months laying the groundwork for the new startup company. 
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to [break] (new|fresh|) ground

to start something new and innovative that sets an example or leads to significant advancements in a particular field or industry

Ex: The tech startup aimed to break fresh ground in the industry by developing cutting-edge software solutions. 
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to [call] {sth} into question

to raise doubts about the validity, truthfulness, or reliability of something

Ex: Her sudden change of story called her reliability into question. 
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to [raise] awareness

to increase knowledge or understanding about a particular issue, cause, or topic

Ex: The organization's campaign aims to raise awareness about the importance of mental health. 
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to [raise] a question

to bring up a topic or issue for discussion or consideration

Ex: The discovery of the new evidence raised a question about the defendant's innocence. 
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to [see|think] fit
to see fit
[phrase]

to consider something appropriate or suitable according to one's own judgment

Ex: You can organize your workspace as you see fit. 
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to [turn] {one's} attention

to direct one's focus or concentration toward something specific

Ex: The loud noise in the distance caused everyone to turn their attention toward it. 
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to [pay] attention

to concentrate or focus on a particular task or subject

Ex: Please pay attention during the lecture to understand the material. 
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to [reap] the (benefits|rewards)

to enjoy the positive outcomes or advantages resulting from one's efforts or actions

Ex: After years of hard work, they finally began to reap the benefits of their successful business. 
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to [hold] promise

to have the potential for future success or positive outcomes

Ex: The new medical treatment holds promise for patients with rare diseases. 
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to [make] contact

to connect with someone, often by reaching out through various means such as phone calls, emails, or in-person meetings

Ex: He decided to make contact with his old friends from high school through social media. 
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medium of expression

the form or means through which ideas, emotions, or artistic creativity are conveyed or communicated

Ex: Music has long been recognized as a universal medium of expression, transcending language and cultural barriers. 
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out of tune
out of tune
[phrase]

in a state in which the correct musical sound is not played or sung

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to [raise] concern

to express or bring attention to worries, doubts, or objections regarding a specific issue, situation, or decision

Ex: During the meeting, several team members raised concerns about the feasibility of the proposed project timeline. 
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naked eye
naked eye
[noun]

the human eye unaided by any optical device, used for observing objects and details directly

Ex: The stars are visible to the naked eye on a clear night sky. 
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to [make] strides

to make progress or advance in a significant way

Ex: The company has made strides in reducing its carbon footprint by implementing sustainable practices. 
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to [garner] attention

to attract or receive attention, often by means of effort, achievement, or significance

Ex: The new movie garnered attention for its innovative storytelling and stunning visuals. 
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to [make] sense

to be understandable in a way that is reasonable

Ex: Her explanation didn't make sense to me; I couldn't understand why she made that decision. 
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to [pay] tribute to {sb/sth}

to show respect or recognition to someone or something

Ex: The community gathered to pay tribute to the local hero with a heartfelt ceremony. 
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to [suffer] defeat

to experience a loss or failure in a competitive or confrontational situation

Ex: The team suffered defeat in the final match of the tournament. 
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to [hold] {sth} sacred

to regard something with great respect, honor, or devotion

Ex: In their family, Sunday dinners are held sacred as a time for everyone to gather and connect. 
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to [bring] {sth} to bear

to use something such as power or influence that one has in order to achieve a particular result

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to [set] {sb} to work

to assign or instruct someone to start working on a specific task or job

Ex: She set the volunteers to work in the community garden. 
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to [pass] judgment

to form and express an opinion or decision about someone or something, often in a critical manner

Ex: It's not fair to pass judgment on someone without knowing their whole story. 
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to [make] a living

to earn an amount of money that enables one to support oneself and pay for one's needs

Ex: She works as a freelance writer to make a living. 
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to [keep] track of {sb/sth}

to ensure that one has the latest news concerning someone or something

Ex: I use a calendar to keep track of my appointments and deadlines. 
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to [reach] a conclusion

to come to a decision or judgment after considering evidence, arguments, or facts

Ex: After hours of deliberation, the jury reached a conclusion and delivered their verdict. 
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scared stiff
scared stiff
[phrase]

extremely frightened to the point of being unable to move or react

Ex: She was scared stiff when she heard footsteps behind her in the dark. 
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to rise above

to stay strong when faced with problems or criticism and ultimately surpass them

Ex: She always manages to rise above criticism and continues to work diligently on her goals. 
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hustle and bustle

a busy, noisy, and active environment or situation

Ex: The hustle and bustle of the city can be overwhelming for some people. 
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trial and error

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: He learned to fix the machine through trial and error. 
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to [build] momentum

to gradually increase the strength, force, or speed of an activity or process

Ex: The campaign started slowly but began to build momentum as more volunteers joined. 
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to [lend] credence

to give support or credibility to a belief, theory, or statement

Ex: Her eyewitness account lends credence to the idea that there was foul play involved in the incident. 
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to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth}

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

Ex: After receiving such generous help from her neighbor, she felt obliged to return the favor by watching their pets while they were away. 
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to [issue] a warning

to formally or officially provide a cautionary notice or advice regarding a potential danger, threat, or undesirable outcome

Ex: The weather service issued a warning about the approaching hurricane, urging residents to evacuate. 
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to be steeped in

to be filled with a specific quality, flavor, etc.

Ex: His writing is steeped in nostalgia, evoking memories of a bygone era. 
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to [cast] doubt on {sth}

to create uncertainty or skepticism by questioning the truth or validity of something

Ex: His conflicting statements cast doubt on his innocence in the case. 
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to live up to

to fulfill expectations or standards set by oneself or others

Ex: The athlete lived up to his reputation as a champion, delivering a stunning performance that captivated the audience. 
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to [arrive] at {sth}

to reach a decision, understanding, or conclusion after consideration or discussion

Ex: The scientists arrived at a consensus after months of research. 
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