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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - الحال والعبارات الظرفية

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مراجعة

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بطاقات الفلاش

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
by and large
[ظرف]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

عموما, بالجملة

عموما, بالجملة

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**بشكل عام**، كان الحدث منظمًا جيدًا وحضره مجموعة متنوعة من المشاركين.

used to emphasize the most important thing or point before anything else

قبل كل شيء, في المقام الأول

قبل كل شيء, في المقام الأول

Ex: First and foremost, we must respect each other 's opinions .**قبل كل شيء**، يجب أن نحترم آراء بعضنا البعض.
for good
[عبارة]

in a way that lasts forever or never changes

Ex: The new legislation aims to protect the environment for good.
with a view to
[حرف جر]

with the intention of achieving or considering something

بغرض, بقصد

بغرض, بقصد

Ex: They scheduled the meeting with a view to resolving the conflict .قاموا بجدولة الاجتماع **بهدف** حل النزاع.

used to indicate that what is about to be mentioned is so obvious that it does not require further explanation

لا حاجة للقول, من البديهي

لا حاجة للقول, من البديهي

Ex: We 're in the middle of a global pandemic , so needless to say, travel plans have been put on hold for many people .نحن في خضم جائحة عالمية، لذا **من غير الضروري القول** أن خطط السفر قد تم تعليقها للعديد من الأشخاص.
on the grounds that
[حرف العطف]

used to give the reason for something

Ex: The proposal was rejected on the grounds that it did not meet the necessary safety requirements .
in a sense
[ظرف]

from a certain perspective or interpretation, though not in every way

بمعنى ما, من ناحية ما

بمعنى ما, من ناحية ما

Ex: In one sense , his silence said more than words .**بمعنى ما**, صمته قال أكثر من الكلمات.
on the spot
[عبارة]

in the same place where an event is taking place

Ex: The teacher called on the student to solve a difficult math problem on the spot, testing their knowledge and problem-solving skills.

as soon as it is practical or possible for someone

Ex: Let us know your availability at your earliest convenience.
regarding
[حرف جر]

in relation to or concerning someone or something

بخصوص, فيما يتعلق بـ

بخصوص, فيما يتعلق بـ

Ex: The manager held a discussion regarding the upcoming changes in the company policy.عقد المدير مناقشة **بخصوص** التغييرات القادمة في سياسة الشركة.
respectively
[ظرف]

used to show that separate items correspond to separate others in the order listed

على التوالي

على التوالي

Ex: The hotel rooms cost 200 and 300 per night , respectively.تكلف غرف الفندق 200 و 300 لكل ليلة، **على التوالي**.
to one's mind
[عبارة]

in someone's personal opinion

Ex: To your mind, what's the best way forward?
it is high time
[عبارة]

used to say that something should have already happened and must happen now

Ex: It's high time he apologized.
then and there
[عبارة]

immediately and at that exact moment or place

Ex: He apologized then and there without hesitation.

used to indicate that something is so obvious that it does not need to be explicitly mentioned

لا حاجة للقول, من البديهي

لا حاجة للقول, من البديهي

Ex: It goes without saying that taking care of our environment is important for future generations .**لا يحتاج إلى القول** أن العناية ببيئتنا مهمة للأجيال القادمة.
to and fro
[ظرف]

with a repeated backward and forward movement

ذهابا وإيابا, جيئة وذهابا

ذهابا وإيابا, جيئة وذهابا

Ex: Messages went to and fro between the two teams .ذهبت الرسائل **ذهابًا وإيابًا** بين الفريقين.

at the moment of almost doing or achieving something

Ex: She was so tired that she was on the point of collapse.
prior to
[حرف جر]

used to indicate that something happens or is done before a particular event or point in time

قبل, مسبقا

قبل, مسبقا

Ex: She arrived prior to the event .وصلت **قبل** الحدث.

in a way that shows no pause, doubt, or reluctance before acting or speaking

off the cuff
[عبارة]

without any preparations or prior plans

Ex: His off-the-cuff speech at the wedding was heartfelt and genuine, making it a memorable moment.
on no account
[عبارة]

used to emphasize that something must not happen under any circumstances

Ex: On no account are employees to disclose internal passwords.
on the whole
[ظرف]

used to provide a general assessment of a situation

على العموم, بشكل عام

على العموم, بشكل عام

Ex: On the whole, the feedback from customers has been positive , with only a few minor complaints .**بشكل عام**, كانت التعليقات من العملاء إيجابية، مع وجود بعض الشكاوى البسيطة فقط.
quasi
[صفة]

resembling or seeming to be something, but not fully or completely

شبه, نصف

شبه, نصف

Ex: The organization formed a quasi alliance , collaborating on certain projects while maintaining independence .شكلت المنظمة تحالفًا **شبه**، تعاونت في بعض المشاريع مع الحفاظ على الاستقلالية.

because of caring about someone or something and wanting to make a situation better for them

من أجل شخص ما أو شيء ما, لمصلحة شخص ما أو شيء ما

من أجل شخص ما أو شيء ما, لمصلحة شخص ما أو شيء ما

Ex: They stayed together for the sake of the children .بقوا معًا **من أجل الأطفال**.
inquiringly
[ظرف]

in a way that shows curiosity or a desire to know or learn something

بفضول, باستفسار

بفضول, باستفسار

Ex: The journalist leaned forward inquiringly, ready to ask the next question .
wearily
[ظرف]

with a sense of physical or mental tiredness

بإرهاق, بتعب

بإرهاق, بتعب

Ex: He gazed wearily at the clock , hoping the workday would soon come to an end , allowing him some much-needed rest .جلسوا **بإرهاق** على المقعد، متعبين جدًا للتحدث بعد السباق.
as the crow flies
[عبارة]

by the route that is shortest and most direct

Ex: The hikers decided to take a shortcut through the dense forest, cutting the distance as the crow flies.
lavishly
[ظرف]

in a way that provides something in large, generous, or abundant amounts

بسخاء, بوفرة

بسخاء, بوفرة

Ex: The meal was lavishly prepared with a variety of rich ingredients .تم تحضير الوجبة **ببذخ** مع مجموعة متنوعة من المكونات الغنية.
to the full
[ظرف]

as much as possible

afresh
[ظرف]

once again, but in a new or different manner

من جديد, بشكل جديد

من جديد, بشكل جديد

Ex: With renewed energy, she tackled the project afresh.بطاقة متجددة، تعاملت مع المشروع **من جديد**.
further afield
[عبارة]

farther away from a familiar location

Ex: He moved further afield in search of peace and solitude.
ethically
[ظرف]

in a manner that is morally right or good

أخلاقيا, بطريقة أخلاقية

أخلاقيا, بطريقة أخلاقية

Ex: The judge made decisions ethically to ensure justice for everyone involved .اتخذ القاضي القرارات **بأخلاقية** لضمان العدالة لجميع المعنيين.
hence
[ظرف]

used to say that one thing is a result of another

لذلك, وبالتالي

لذلك, وبالتالي

Ex: The company invested in employee training programs ; hence, the overall performance and efficiency improved .استثمرت الشركة في برامج تدريب الموظفين؛ **وبالتالي**، تحسن الأداء العام والكفاءة.
whilst
[حرف العطف]

during the time that something else is happening

Ex: The children played outside whilst their parents prepared dinner .
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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