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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Kata Keterangan & Frasa Adverbial

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
by and large
[Adverbia]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

pada umumnya, secara keseluruhan

pada umumnya, secara keseluruhan

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**Secara keseluruhan**, acara tersebut terorganisir dengan baik dan dihadiri oleh beragam kelompok peserta.
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used to emphasize the most important thing or point before anything else

pertama-tama, yang paling utama

pertama-tama, yang paling utama

Ex: First and foremost, we must respect each other 's opinions .**Pertama-tama**, kita harus menghargai pendapat masing-masing.
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for good
[frasa]

in a way that lasts forever or never changes

Ex: The new legislation aims to protect the environment for good.
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with a view to
[preposisi]

with the intention of achieving or considering something

dengan maksud, dengan tujuan

dengan maksud, dengan tujuan

Ex: They scheduled the meeting with a view to resolving the conflict .Mereka menjadwalkan pertemuan **dengan tujuan** menyelesaikan konflik.
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needless to say
[Adverbia]

used to indicate that what is about to be mentioned is so obvious that it does not require further explanation

tidak perlu dikatakan, sudah jelas

tidak perlu dikatakan, sudah jelas

Ex: We 're in the middle of a global pandemic , so needless to say, travel plans have been put on hold for many people .Kita berada di tengah pandemi global, jadi **tidak perlu dikatakan** bahwa rencana perjalanan telah ditunda untuk banyak orang.
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used to give the reason for something

Ex: The proposal was rejected on the grounds that it did not meet the necessary safety requirements .
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in a sense
[Adverbia]

from a certain perspective or interpretation, though not in every way

dalam arti tertentu, dari sudut pandang tertentu

dalam arti tertentu, dari sudut pandang tertentu

Ex: In one sense , his silence said more than words .**Dalam arti tertentu**, diamnya mengatakan lebih dari kata-kata.
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in the same place where an event is taking place

Ex: The teacher called on the student to solve a difficult math problem on the spot, testing their knowledge and problem-solving skills.
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as soon as it is practical or possible for someone

Ex: Let us know your availability at your earliest convenience.
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regarding
[preposisi]

in relation to or concerning someone or something

mengenai, terkait dengan

mengenai, terkait dengan

Ex: The manager held a discussion regarding the upcoming changes in the company policy.Manajer mengadakan diskusi **mengenai** perubahan yang akan datang dalam kebijakan perusahaan.
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respectively
[Adverbia]

used to show that separate items correspond to separate others in the order listed

masing-masing

masing-masing

Ex: The hotel rooms cost 200 and 300 per night , respectively.Kamar hotel harganya 200 dan 300 per malam, **masing-masing**.
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in someone's personal opinion

Ex: To your mind, what's the best way forward?
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used to say that something should have already happened and must happen now

Ex: It's high time he apologized.
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immediately and at that exact moment or place

Ex: He apologized then and there without hesitation.
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used to indicate that something is so obvious that it does not need to be explicitly mentioned

tidak perlu dikatakan, sudah jelas

tidak perlu dikatakan, sudah jelas

Ex: It goes without saying that taking care of our environment is important for future generations .**Tidak perlu dikatakan** bahwa merawat lingkungan kita penting bagi generasi mendatang.
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to and fro
[Adverbia]

with a repeated backward and forward movement

bolak-balik, ke sana ke mari

bolak-balik, ke sana ke mari

Ex: Messages went to and fro between the two teams .Pesan-pesan berjalan **bolak-balik** antara dua tim.
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at the moment of almost doing or achieving something

Ex: She was so tired that she was on the point of collapse.
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prior to
[preposisi]

used to indicate that something happens or is done before a particular event or point in time

sebelum, sebelumnya

sebelum, sebelumnya

Ex: She arrived prior to the event .Dia tiba **sebelum** acara.
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unhesitatingly
[Adverbia]

in a way that shows no pause, doubt, or reluctance before acting or speaking

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without any preparations or prior plans

Ex: His off-the-cuff speech at the wedding was heartfelt and genuine, making it a memorable moment.
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used to emphasize that something must not happen under any circumstances

Ex: On no account are employees to disclose internal passwords.
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on the whole
[Adverbia]

used to provide a general assessment of a situation

secara keseluruhan, pada umumnya

secara keseluruhan, pada umumnya

Ex: On the whole, the feedback from customers has been positive , with only a few minor complaints .**Secara keseluruhan**, umpan balik dari pelanggan telah positif, dengan hanya beberapa keluhan kecil.
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quasi
[Adjektiva]

resembling or seeming to be something, but not fully or completely

kuasi, semi

kuasi, semi

Ex: The organization formed a quasi alliance , collaborating on certain projects while maintaining independence .Organisasi tersebut membentuk aliansi **quasi**, berkolaborasi dalam proyek-proyek tertentu sambil mempertahankan kemerdekaan.
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because of caring about someone or something and wanting to make a situation better for them

demi kepentingan seseorang atau sesuatu, untuk kebaikan seseorang atau sesuatu

demi kepentingan seseorang atau sesuatu, untuk kebaikan seseorang atau sesuatu

Ex: They stayed together for the sake of the children .Mereka tetap bersama **demi anak-anak**.
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inquiringly
[Adverbia]

in a way that shows curiosity or a desire to know or learn something

penasaran, dengan penuh rasa ingin tahu

penasaran, dengan penuh rasa ingin tahu

Ex: The journalist leaned forward inquiringly, ready to ask the next question .
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wearily
[Adverbia]

with a sense of physical or mental tiredness

dengan lelah, lelah

dengan lelah, lelah

Ex: He gazed wearily at the clock , hoping the workday would soon come to an end , allowing him some much-needed rest .Mereka duduk **lelah** di bangku, terlalu lelah untuk berbicara setelah balapan.
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by the route that is shortest and most direct

Ex: The hikers decided to take a shortcut through the dense forest, cutting the distance as the crow flies.
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lavishly
[Adverbia]

in a way that provides something in large, generous, or abundant amounts

dengan murah hati, dengan berlimpah

dengan murah hati, dengan berlimpah

Ex: The meal was lavishly prepared with a variety of rich ingredients .Makanan itu disiapkan **dengan mewah** dengan berbagai bahan kaya.
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to the full
[Adverbia]

as much as possible

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afresh
[Adverbia]

once again, but in a new or different manner

kembali, sekali lagi dengan cara baru

kembali, sekali lagi dengan cara baru

Ex: With renewed energy, she tackled the project afresh.Dengan energi yang diperbarui, dia menangani proyek itu **kembali**.
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farther away from a familiar location

Ex: He moved further afield in search of peace and solitude.
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ethically
[Adverbia]

in a manner that is morally right or good

secara etis, dengan cara yang etis

secara etis, dengan cara yang etis

Ex: The judge made decisions ethically to ensure justice for everyone involved .Hakim membuat keputusan **secara etis** untuk memastikan keadilan bagi semua yang terlibat.
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hence
[Adverbia]

used to say that one thing is a result of another

oleh karena itu, maka

oleh karena itu, maka

Ex: The company invested in employee training programs ; hence, the overall performance and efficiency improved .Perusahaan berinvestasi dalam program pelatihan karyawan; **karenanya**, kinerja dan efisiensi secara keseluruhan meningkat.
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whilst
[Konjungsi]

during the time that something else is happening

Ex: The children played outside whilst their parents prepared dinner .
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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