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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级) - 副词和副词短语

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
by and large
[副词]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

总的来说, 大体上

总的来说, 大体上

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**总的来说**,这次活动组织得很好,吸引了多样化的参与者群体。
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used to emphasize the most important thing or point before anything else

首先, 首要的是

首先, 首要的是

Ex: First and foremost, we must respect each other 's opinions .**首先**,我们必须尊重彼此的意见。
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for good
[短语]

in a way that lasts forever or never changes

Ex: The new legislation aims to protect the environment for good.
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with the intention of achieving or considering something

为了, 旨在

为了, 旨在

Ex: They scheduled the meeting with a view to resolving the conflict .他们安排了会议,**旨在**解决冲突。
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used to indicate that what is about to be mentioned is so obvious that it does not require further explanation

不用说, 显而易见

不用说, 显而易见

Ex: We 're in the middle of a global pandemic , so needless to say, travel plans have been put on hold for many people .我们正处于全球大流行之中,所以**不用说**,许多人的旅行计划都被搁置了。
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used to give the reason for something

Ex: The proposal was rejected on the grounds that it did not meet the necessary safety requirements .
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in a sense
[副词]

from a certain perspective or interpretation, though not in every way

在某种意义上, 从某种角度来看

在某种意义上, 从某种角度来看

Ex: In one sense , his silence said more than words .**从某种意义上说**, 他的沉默比言语更能说明问题。
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on the spot
[短语]

in the same place where an event is taking place

Ex: The teacher called on the student to solve a difficult math problem on the spot, testing their knowledge and problem-solving skills.
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as soon as it is practical or possible for someone

Ex: Let us know your availability at your earliest convenience.
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regarding
[介词]

in relation to or concerning someone or something

关于, 有关

关于, 有关

Ex: The manager held a discussion regarding the upcoming changes in the company policy.经理就公司政策即将发生的变化进行了讨论。
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respectively
[副词]

used to show that separate items correspond to separate others in the order listed

分别

分别

Ex: The hotel rooms cost 200 and 300 per night , respectively.酒店房间的价格分别是每晚200和300。
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in someone's personal opinion

Ex: To your mind, what's the best way forward?
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used to say that something should have already happened and must happen now

Ex: It's high time he apologized.
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immediately and at that exact moment or place

Ex: He apologized then and there without hesitation.
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used to indicate that something is so obvious that it does not need to be explicitly mentioned

不言而喻, 不用说

不言而喻, 不用说

Ex: It goes without saying that taking care of our environment is important for future generations .**不言而喻**,照顾我们的环境对子孙后代很重要。
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to and fro
[副词]

with a repeated backward and forward movement

来回地, 往复地

来回地, 往复地

Ex: Messages went to and fro between the two teams .消息在两个团队之间**来回**传递。
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at the moment of almost doing or achieving something

Ex: She was so tired that she was on the point of collapse.
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prior to
[介词]

used to indicate that something happens or is done before a particular event or point in time

在...之前, 先于

在...之前, 先于

Ex: She arrived prior to the event .她在活动**之前**到达。
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in a way that shows no pause, doubt, or reluctance before acting or speaking

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off the cuff
[短语]

without any preparations or prior plans

Ex: His off-the-cuff speech at the wedding was heartfelt and genuine, making it a memorable moment.
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used to emphasize that something must not happen under any circumstances

Ex: On no account are employees to disclose internal passwords.
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on the whole
[副词]

used to provide a general assessment of a situation

总的来说, 整体上

总的来说, 整体上

Ex: On the whole, the feedback from customers has been positive , with only a few minor complaints .**总的来说**, 顾客的反馈是积极的,只有一些小的投诉。
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quasi
[形容词]

resembling or seeming to be something, but not fully or completely

准, 半

准, 半

Ex: The organization formed a quasi alliance , collaborating on certain projects while maintaining independence .该组织形成了一个**准**联盟,在保持独立的同时在某些项目上进行合作。
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because of caring about someone or something and wanting to make a situation better for them

为了某人或某事的利益, 出于对某人或某事的关心

为了某人或某事的利益, 出于对某人或某事的关心

Ex: They stayed together for the sake of the children .他们为了孩子**的缘故**而在一起。
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inquiringly
[副词]

in a way that shows curiosity or a desire to know or learn something

好奇地, 探询地

好奇地, 探询地

Ex: The journalist leaned forward inquiringly, ready to ask the next question .
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wearily
[副词]

with a sense of physical or mental tiredness

疲惫地, 疲倦地

疲惫地, 疲倦地

Ex: He gazed wearily at the clock , hoping the workday would soon come to an end , allowing him some much-needed rest .他们**疲惫地**坐在长凳上,比赛后累得说不出话来。
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by the route that is shortest and most direct

Ex: The hikers decided to take a shortcut through the dense forest, cutting the distance as the crow flies.
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lavishly
[副词]

in a way that provides something in large, generous, or abundant amounts

慷慨地, 丰富地

慷慨地, 丰富地

Ex: The meal was lavishly prepared with a variety of rich ingredients .这顿饭用各种丰富的食材**奢华地**准备好了。
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to the full
[副词]

as much as possible

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afresh
[副词]

once again, but in a new or different manner

重新, 以新的方式再次

重新, 以新的方式再次

Ex: With renewed energy, she tackled the project afresh.带着新的能量,她**重新**开始了这个项目。
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farther away from a familiar location

Ex: He moved further afield in search of peace and solitude.
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ethically
[副词]

in a manner that is morally right or good

道德上, 以道德上正确的方式

道德上, 以道德上正确的方式

Ex: The judge made decisions ethically to ensure justice for everyone involved .法官**道德上**地做出决定,以确保所有相关人员得到公正。
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hence
[副词]

used to say that one thing is a result of another

因此, 所以

因此, 所以

Ex: The company invested in employee training programs ; hence, the overall performance and efficiency improved .公司投资于员工培训计划;**因此**,整体表现和效率得到了提高。
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whilst
[连词]

during the time that something else is happening

Ex: The children played outside whilst their parents prepared dinner .
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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级)
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